Unit 3 Festivals and Traditions-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 Unit 3 Festivals and Traditions Reading Further 【Unit3】Festivals and Traditions Reading Further 全部单元单词 manageable/'mend3bl/adj.易distant/'distant/adj.遥远的：久homeless/.'haumlas/adj.无家可 管理的：可处理的：能应付的远的：冷淡的：心不在焉的 归的 definition/,defi'nn/n.定义；释apartment/a'pa:tmant/n.公寓possess/p3'zes/v.拥有；具有；支 义：清晰度；明确性 套房：（美)公寓 配：控制 introductory/,mtr3'dAktari/adj.professional/pr3'fe∫nl/adj.专possession /p3zefn/n.拥有：占 介绍性的：入门的：引导的 业的：职业的：专职的：n.专有；财产；所有物 gather/'gea)/v.聚集；集合：业人员：职业选手 grateful/grertf/adj.感激的；感 收集；采集；推断 profession /pra'fen/n.职业；行谢的：欣慰的 settler/'setla(r)/n.定居者：殖民业；专业；同业 religious/rI'ld39sadj.宗教的； 者：开拓者 employee/m'plbi:/n.雇员；员虔诚的：笃信宗教的：n.宗教人 reunion/,i:'ju:nisn/n.团聚；重工 士 逢：聚会；再联合 employ/im'plb/v.雇用；使用；immigrant/'Imigrant//n.移民： distance/'distans/n.距离；间距；利用；n.雇用；就业 侨民：adj.移民的；移居的 遥远；疏远；v.拉开距离；与…importantly /im'p3:tntli/adv.重 疏远 要地：重大地 固定及常见搭配 1.gather/gea)/v.聚集；集合：收集；采集；推断 核心搭配： gather information收集信息 gather together聚集；集合 gather around围拢；聚集在周围 gather from从…推断出 精讲： gather作“收集”讲时，宾语多为抽象名词（如信息、数据)或具体物品：作“推断”讲时，常 用gather from结构。 例句： The police are trying to gather information about the accident. 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 Unit 3 Festivals and Traditions 真题链接： We can some useful knowledge from reading books.(答案：gather) 2.distance/drstans/n.距离；间距：遥远：疏远；v.拉开距离；与…疏远 核心搭配： keep a distance from与…保持距离 at a distance远处：在一定距离处 in the distance在远处 distance oneself from与…疏远；撇清关系 精讲： distance作名词时，常用搭配多与“空间情感距离”相关：作动词时，强调主动疏远的动作。 例句： She saw a ship sailing in the distance. 真题链接： It's polite to keep a safe from others in public places.(答案：distance) 3.professional /pra'fenl/adj.专业的；职业的：专职的：n.专业人员：职业选手 核心搭配： professional skills专业技能 professional knowledge专业知识 a professional player职业选手 be professional in在…方面专业 精讲： 形容词词性常修饰名词表“专业的”，名词词性指“从事特定职业的人”，反义词为amateur(业 余的)。 例句： He has been trained to develop professional skills in cooking 真题链接： Only athletes can take part in the Olympic Games.(答案：professional) 4.employ/m'plbI/v.雇用；使用；利用；n.雇用：就业 核心搭配： employ sb.as雇用某人为… be employed in doing sth.忙于做某事；受雇做某事 employ time利用时间 精讲： employ的名词形式为employment(就业)，反义词为fire/dismiss(解雇)。 例句： The company employs over 200 people as engineers. 真题链接： She is_ _in a big company as a secretary.(答案：employed) 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 Unit 3 Festivals and Traditions 5.possess /p3'zes/V.拥有：具有；支配：控制 核心搭配： possess sth.拥有某物 possess the ability to do sth.具有做某事的能力 be possessed by/with被…控制（指情绪、念头等） 精讲： possess为及物动词，其名词形式为possession(财产；拥有)，常用复数possessions表“个人财 物”。 例句： He possesses a good memory for dates and events. 真题链接： The old man a large collection of ancient coins. (答案：possesses) 6.grateful/'grertfl/adj.感激的；感谢的；欣慰的 核心搭配： be grateful to sb.for sth.因某事对某人感激 be grateful that+从句感激. express gratefulness to向…表达感激(gratefulness为名词形式) 精讲： grateful后接to(接人)和for(接事)，常见句式为be grateful to sb.for doing sth.。 例句： I am grateful to my teacher for helping me with my homework. 真题链接： We should be to those who offer us help.(答案：grateful) 7.immigrant/'migrant//n.移民；侨民：ad.移民的；移居的 核心搭配： immigrant workers移民工人 immigrant community移民社区 illegal immigrant非法移民 精讲： immigrant作名词时指“从外国移入的移民”，反义词为emigrant(移出的移民)：作形容词时修 饰名词表“移民的”。 例句： Many immigrant families have settled in this city. 真题链接： The government has introducednew policies to help integrate into society.(答案：immigrants） 8.reunion/i:ju:nin/n.团聚；重逢；聚会；再联合 核心搭配： 3 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 Unit 3 Festivals and Traditions family reunion家庭团聚 class reunion同学聚会 reunion dinner团圆饭（常用于节日场景） 精讲： reunion为可数名词，常与family/class等词搭配，表示“特定群体的团聚”。 例句： We have a family reunion every Spring Festival. 真题链接： They held a to celebrate the1 Oth anniversary of their graduation.(答案：reunion) 9.religious/r'ld9sadj.宗教的：虔诚的；笃信宗教的；n.宗教人士 核心搭配： religious beliefs宗教信仰 religious ceremony宗教仪式 be religious about sth.对某事非常认真（非正式用法） 精讲： religious作形容词时多修饰与“信仰、仪式”相关的名词，作名词时指“宗教信徒”，为可数名 词。 例句： Different countries have different religious traditions. 真题链接： People with strong beliefs often go to church on Sundays.(答案：religious) l0.apartment/A'patm3nt/n.公寓套房；（美）公寓 核心搭配： rent an apartment租公寓 apartment building公寓楼 one-bedroom apartment一居室公寓 精讲： apartment为美式英语，英式英语对应词为flat:常用搭配与“居住、租赁”相关。 例句： He lives in a small apartment near the city center. 真题链接： They decided to buy a new with two bedrooms and a living room.(答案：apartment) l1.introductory/,Intr'dAktari/adj.介绍性的：入门的；引导的 核心搭配： introductory course入门课程 introductory remarks开场白；引言 introductory chapter绪论；引言章 精讲： 4 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 Unit 3 Festivals and Traditions introductory为形容词，由动词introduce(介绍)派生而来，多修饰“课程、文字、章节”等表 “引导性的”内容。 例句： This book includes an introductory chapter on basic grammar 真题链接： The first lesson is an class about the history of English literature. (答案：introductory） l2.distance/distans/v.拉开距离：与…疏远（补充动词用法） 核心搭配： distance oneself from sb./sth.与某人/某事保持距离；疏远 精讲： 作动词时，主语多为人，强调主动与某人或某事划清界限。 例句： He tried to distance himself from the controversial issue. 真题链接： It's unwise to yourself from your friends when you face difficulties. (答案：distance) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The police are trying to information about the missing child. ·A.gather ·B.collect ·C.pick ·D.fetch 2.We should keep a safe from others in crowded places. ·A.length ·B.distance 5 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 Unit 3 Festivals and Traditions ·C.space ·D.area 3.Only athletes are allowed to compete in this international game. ·A.amateur ·B.professional ·C.common ·D.ordinary 4.The company over 500 workers to build the new factory. ·A.employs ·B.fires ·C.dismisses ·D.trains 5.She a great talent for music and has won many awards. ·A.owms ·B.holds ·C.p0 ssesses ·D.buys 6.I am to my parents for supporting me through college ·A.helpful 6 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 Unit 3 Festivals and Traditions ·B.grateful ·C.careful ·D.useful 7.Many families have made important contributions to this city. ·A.emigrant ·B.immigrant ·C.stranger ·D.foreigner 8.We usually have a family during the Spring Festival. ·A.meeting ·B.party ·C.reunion ·D.gathering 9.Different countries have different traditions and customs. ·A.cultural ·B.religious ·C.natural ·D.social 10.They decided to rent a(n) near the school for convenience. 7 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 Unit 3 Festivals and Traditions ·A.house ·B.flat ·C.apartment ·D.cottage 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Students should (information from various sources for their research. 2.It's polite to keep a certain()when talking to others. 3.He has excellent (专业的)skills in computer programming. 4.My uncle is(as a manager in a big company. 5.The old man a large farm in the countryside. 6.We should be (感激的)to those who help us when we are in need. 7.The government is trying to help (移民)integrate into local society 8.We held a (聚会)to celebrate our20 th class reunion. 9.This festival has a long (宗教的)history in our country. 10.They live in a three-bedroom (公寓)in the city center. 三、首字母填空 1.The teacher asked us to g around her to listen to the story. 2.The mountain looks beautiful when seen in the d. 3.As a pplayer,he has to train for at least 6 hours every day. 4.The company e200 people last year,but now it needs more workers. 5.She p the ability to speak three foreign languages fluently. 6.I am gto you for giving me such a valuable opportunity. 7.Many i workers come to this city to find jobs. 8 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 Unit 3 Festivals and Traditions 8.We have a family revery year during the summer vacation. 9.People with strong r beliefs often go to church on Sundays. 10.He lives in an a with a beautiful view of the park 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We can (gather)useful knowledge from reading books. 2.It's unwise to (distance)yourself from your friends when you face difficulties. 3.She is very (professional)in dealing with customer complaints. 4.The factory. (employ)over 1000 workers last year. 5.He (possess)a large collection of rare stamps. 6.I am (grateful)to my teacher for helping me improve my English. 7.Many (immigrant)have settled in this area and built their homes 8.We had a (reunion)with our old classmates last weekend. 9.Different (religious)have different beliefs and practices 10.They live in a small (apartment)near the subway station. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.B3.B4.A5.C6.B7B8.C9.B10.C Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.gather 2.distance 3.professional 4.employed 5.possesses 6.grateful 7.immigrants 8.reunion 9.religious 10.apartment I首字母填空 1.gather 2.distance 3.professional 4.employed 5.possesses 6.grateful 7.immigrant 8.reunion 9.religious 10.apartment V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.gather 2.distance 3.professional 4.employed 5.possesses 6.grateful 7.immigrants 8.reunion 9.religions 10.apartment 9