Unit 1 Hope and Love-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 Hope and Love 词汇精讲 【Unit 1】Hope and Love-Reading Further 重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册 全部单元单词 puzzle/pz/n.谜：智力游戏：string/str/n.线：细绳；一串；烦等)：恳请：n.邀请：请柬 不解之谜；V.使困惑；使迷惑；弦；V.系；捆；悬挂 visible/'vzbl/adj.看得见的：可 冥思苦想 necklace/'neklas/n.项链 见的：明显的：n.可见物：有形 sweetness/'swi:tns/n.甜蜜；甜earth/3:θ/n.地球；大地；泥土；物 美：芳香：可爱 世间 ambition/em'brjn/n.抱负；雄 sweet/swit/adj.甜的：甜蜜的：poor /po:)/ad.贫穷的；可怜心；野心；志向：V.追求；渴望 可爱的：悦耳的：n.糖果：甜食：的：劣质的：匮乏的 得到 甜点 invite /in'vat/v.邀请：招致（麻 固定及常见搭配 1. puzzle/pAz/m.谜；智力游戏：v.使困惑 核心搭配： solve a puzzle解谜 puzzle over sth.冥思苦想某事 a puzzle to sb.对某人来说是个谜 精讲： puzzle作动词时常用被动语态be puzzled by,表示“被…迷惑”，名词搭配多与“解决、思考” 动作相关。 例句： The math problem puzzled me for hours. 真题链接： The mystery of the ancient tomb remains a to historians.(答案：puzzle) 2.sweet/swi:t/adj.甜的；n.糖果 核心搭配： sweet taste甜味 sweet food甜食 have a sweet tooth喜欢吃甜食 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 Hope and Love 精讲： 作形容词时可描述味道、气味或情感（如sweet memories),名词复数sweets表示“糖果”，多 用于英式英语。 例句： She has a sweet tooth and often buys chocolates 真题链接： The cake has a smell and tastes delicious.(答案：sweet) 3.string/str四/n.线；一串；V.系 核心搭配： a string of一串…（如a string of pearls一串珍珠) string together把…串在一起 string up悬挂 精讲： 作名词表示“一串”时，后接可数名词复数：作动词时过去式和过去分词均为strung。 例句： He strung the lights up on the Christmas tree. 真题链接： She wore a of red beads around her neck. (答案：string〉 4.invite/m'vat/w.邀请；n.邀请 核心搭配： invite sb.tosp.邀请某人去某地 invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 accept/decline an invite接受/拒绝邀请 精讲： invite的名词形式除了invitation,口语中也可用invite(非正式)，注意搭配中介词to的使用。 例句： I invited my friends to my birthday party. 真题链接： They sent an to their neighbors for dinner.(答案：invite) 5.visible/'vzbl/adj.看得见的 核心搭配： be visible to对…可见 visible light可见光 come into visible变得可见 精讲： 反义词为invisible(看不见的)，常用搭配be visible to sb./sth.,强调“能被…看到”。 例句： The stars are visible only on clear nights. 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 Hope and Love 真题链接： The tower is from miles away on a sunny day..(答案：visible) 6.ambition/em'b虹n/n.抱负：野心 核心搭配： have ambition to do sth.有做某事的抱负 achieve one's ambition实现某人的志向 ambition for sth.对某事的渴望 精讲： ambition既可表“积极的抱负”，也可表“消极的野心”，需根据语境判断，常见搭配为have ambition to do sth.。 例句： Her ambition is to become a famous scientist. 真题链接： His to win the competition pushed him to practice every day.(答案：ambition) 7.poor /p3:r)/adj.贫穷的；可怜的 核心搭配： poor in sth.缺乏某物 the poor穷人（复数概念) poor health健康状况差 精讲： the poor表示一类人，作主语时谓语动词用复数，poor还可指“劣质的”（如poor quality)。 例句： The area is poor in natural resources. 真题链接： People in the village used to live in conditions..(答案：poor) 8.arth/3θh.地球；大地 核心搭配： on the earth在地球上 save the earth拯救地球 earth and stone泥土和石头 精讲： 表示“地球”时需加定冠词h,指“泥土”时为不可数名词，无复数形式。 例句： We should take action to protect the earth 真题链接： Plants need water,air and. to grow. (答案：earth) 9.necklace/'nekl3s/n.项链 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 Hope and Love 核心搭配： wear a necklace戴项链 a pearl necklace珍珠项链 give sb.a necklace送给某人一条项链 精讲： necklace为可数名词，通常与wear,buy,give等动词搭配，描述饰品类型时用“材质+necklace” 结构。 例句： She received a gold necklace as a birthday gift 真题链接： Her mother ’S was passed down to her on her wedding day.(答案：necklace) 10.poor /p3:r)/adj.劣质的 核心搭配： poor quality劣质 poor service糟糕的服务 精讲： 除“贫穷的”外，poor表“劣质的”时，常修饰quality,service,performance等名词，需注意语 境区分。 例句： The product was returned because of its poor quality. 真题链接： Customers complained about the service in the restaurant.(答案：poor) 11.string/st/w.系：悬挂 核心搭配： string sth.to sth.把…系到…上 string along欺骗；跟随 精讲： 作动词时强调“用线/绳连接或悬挂”，过去式sumg需特殊记忆，避免与原形混淆。 例句： He strung the keys to his belt 真题链接： She _the balloons across the ceiling for the party.(答案：strung) 12.invite/m'vatv.招致（麻烦等) 核心搭配： invite trouble招致麻烦 invite criticism引来批评 精讲： vite除“邀请”外，还可表“招致（负面结果）”，为及物动词，直接接名词作宾语。 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】Unit1 Hope and Love 例句： His rude behavior invited many complaints. 真题链接： Careless driving will danger on the road.(答案：invite) 13.sweet/swi:t/adj.可爱的：悦耳的 核心搭配： sweet voice悦耳的声音 sweet smile甜美的微笑 sweet child可爱的孩子 精讲： 此义项描述人或事物的“美好特质”，修饰声音、笑容等，区别于“甜的”（味觉）。 例句： The singer has a sweet voice that attracts many fans. 真题链接： The little girl gave me a_ smile when I helped her. (答案：sweet) 14.ambition/en'brn/v.追求；渴望得到 核心搭配： ambition for power追求权力 ambition after success渴望成功 精讲： 动词词性较正式，后接介词for/after,强调“主动追求某目标”，名词词性更常用。 例句： He ambitions for a career in medicine. 真题链接： Young people should for knowledge and truth.(答案：ambition) 单词综合训练 单词综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The mystery of the ancient city remains a to archaeologists. ·A.puzzle ·B.string 5 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】Unit1 Hope and Love ·C.invite ·D.visible 2.She has a tooth and often eats chocolates after meals ·A.sweet ·B.poor ·C.visible ·D.ambition 3.My sister wore a of blue beads around her wrist ·A.string ·B.puzzle ·C.necklace ·D.invite 4.Careless driving will danger on the road. ·A.invite ·B.solve ·C.string ·D.visible 5.The stars are only on clear winter nights. ·A.visible 6 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】Unit1 Hope and Love ·B.sweet ·C.poor ·D.ambitious 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.He tried to (解决)the math puzzle but failed.. 2.Her(甜美的)smile made everyone feel warm. 3.The company sent an()to all employees for the annual party. 4.We should take action to protect the(from pollution. 5.The old man's house was decorated with a()ofred lanterns. 三、首字母填空 1.The little girl has a s voice that sounds like a bird. 2.Don't be careless,or you will i trouble. 3.The necklace was made of a s of shiny pearls. 4.His a to become a doctor encouraged him to study hard. 5.The mountain top is v from our classroom window on sunny days. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He spent hours (puzzle)over the difficult problem. 2.Mymother (invite)her friends to dinner last night. 3.The (visible)stars in the sky are bright tonight. 4.She has a strong (ambitious)to improve her English. 5.The workers (string)the flags along the street for the festival. 参考答案 > 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】Umit1 Hope and Love I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.solve 2.sweet 3.invite 4.earth 5.string I.首字母填空 1.sweet 2.invite 3.string 4.ambition 5.visible V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.puzzling 2.invited 3.invisible 4.ambition 5.strung 8