Unit 6 Surprising Plants-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【Unit6】 Surprising Plants-Reading Acively 重庆大学版 【Unit6】Surprising Plants-Reading Acively 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 rarer/rer3()/adj.更稀有的；reality /ri'elti/n.现实；实际情species/'spii:zn.物种；种类 更罕见的(rare的比较级) 况：真实 witness/wItn3s/v.目击：见证： fortunately/'fo:tfanatli/adv.幸bear /bea)/v.忍受；承受；承作证n.目击者：证人；证据 运地：幸亏 担；生育n.熊 prove /pru:v/v.证明；证实；显 protection /pr3'tekn/n.保护：防bat/baet/n.蝙蝠：球棒v.用球示 护 棒击球 select/sr'lekt/v.选择；挑选；选 policy/'pDlasi/n.政策；方针；保unusual/n'ju3lel/adj.不寻常拔/'si:lekt/adj.精选的；优等的 险单 的：罕见的：与众不同的 title'tatl/n.标题；题目；头衔： establish /I'staebl/V.建立；创usual/ju3ul/adj.通常的；寻称号 立：确立 常的：惯常的 current/'kArant/adj.当前的：现 declare/dr'klea)/V.宣布；声明：province /'provins/n.省；省在的；通用的n.水流；电流；潮 宣称 份：（知识、兴趣）领域 流 extinct/,k'stkt/adj.灭绝的：绝inch/mt/n.英寸：少量v.缓慢cash /kae∫/n.现金；现款v.兑现 种的：消亡的 移动 付现 extinction/k'stkn/n.灭绝：绝 shade/feid/n.阴凉处；树荫：阴 种：消亡 影：色度V.遮蔽：使阴暗 固定及常见搭配 1.policy/'pplasi/n.政策：方针：保险单 核心搭配： environmental policy环境政策 foreign policy外交政策 carry out a policy执行政策 精讲： policy为可数名词，常与“制定、执行、改变”等动词搭配，也可搭配具体领域（如environmental, foreign)。 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【Unit6】 Surprising Plants-Reading Acively 例句： The government has made a new policy to protect wild animals 真题链接： The new_on education will help more students go to college.(答案：policy） 2.establish1'staebli[/v.建立：创立：确立 核心搭配： establish a company创立公司 establish a rule制定规则 establish relations with与…建立关系 精讲： establish强调“稳固地建立”，可用于机构、规则、关系等，常见搭配为“establish+名词”或 “establish+that从句”。 例句： They plan to establish a new school in the rural area next year. 真题链接： The organization wasin 1949 to protect cultural heritage.(established) 3.declare/d'klea(r)/w.宣布；声明；宣称 核心搭配： declare war on对…宣战 declare sth.open/closed宣布…开始/结束 declare that..宣布…（从句） 精讲： declare语气正式，常用于官方或公开场合，可接名词、形容词或从句作宾语。 例句： The president declared that the new law would take effect next month 真题链接： The government_the area a national park to protect wildlife.(declared) 4.species/'spi:ji:zh.物种；种类 核心搭配： endangered species濒危物种 a species of一种. protect species保护物种 精讲： species单复数同形，常用搭配“endangered species”为生态主题高频短语。 例句： Pandas are one of the most famous endangered species in the world. 真题链接： This forest is home to many rare_of birds.(答案：species). 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【Unit6】 Surprising Plants-Reading Acively 5.witness/'wItnas/v.目击；见证：作证n.目击者：证人 核心搭配： witness an accident目击一场事故 witness great changes见证巨大变化 a witness to sth.…的目击者/证据 精讲： witness作动词时，主语可为人或物（如时间、地点)，表示“见证”；作名词时，常用搭配“a witness to..”。 例句： The old building has witnessed the development of the city for over 100 years 真题链接： He was the only to the robbery and helped the police a lot.(witness) 6.prove /pru:vW.证明；证实；显示 核心搭配： prove sth.tosb.向某人证明某事 prove to be证明是. prove that..证明…（从句） 精讲： prove可作系动词，后接形容词（如prove true),也可作实义动词接宾语或从句。 例句： The experiment proved that the theory was correct. 真题链接： Her hard workthat she could succeed.(答案：proved) 7.select/sI'lekt/w.选择：挑选/'si:lekt//adj.精选的 核心搭配： select sb.to do sth.挑选某人做某事 select from从…中选择 a select group精英群体（形容词用法） 精讲： select强调“仔细挑选”，区别于choose的随意性，形容词意为“精选的”，后接名词。 例句： They selected five students to take part in the competition. 真题链接： We need to_the best players for the school team.(答案：select) 8.current/'krnt/adj.当前的；现在的n.水流：电流 核心搭配： current situation现状 current affairs时事 3 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【Unit6】 Surprising Plants-Reading Acively electric current电流 精讲： 作形容词时后接名词，表“当前的”；作名词时常用搭配“electric current”“air current”。 例句： We should pay attention to the current events around the world. 真题链接： Theproblem is how to reduce pollution in the city.(答案：current) 9.cash /kae[/n.现金：现款V.兑现 核心搭配： in cash用现金 cash a check兑现支票 pay cash for sth.用现金支付某物 精讲： in cash为固定短语，作状语；cash作动词时宾语多为“支票(check)”。 例句： You can pay for the book in cash or by credit card. 真题链接： Do you have enough_to buy the new phone?(答案：cash) 10.bear /beat)/~.忍受；承担；生育n.熊 核心搭配： bear sth.忍受某事（常用于否定句或疑问句） bear in mind记住 bear responsibility承担责任 精讲： bear作“忍受”时，过去式为bore,过去分词为bome:作“生育”时过去分词为bom。 例句： I can't bear the noise from the next room anymore. 真题链接： You must_in mind that safety comes first.(答案：bear) l1.protection/pr3'tekn/h.保护；防护 核心搭配： environmental protection环境保护 under protection受保护 give protection to保护.… 精讲： protection为不可数名词，常用搭配“environmental protection”为高频短语，动词形式为protect。 例句： We should do our best to support environmental protection. 4 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【Unit6】 Surprising Plants-Reading Acively 真题链接： The government is taking measures to give_to wild animals.(protection) 12.reality /ri'elti/n.现实：实际情况 核心搭配： in reality事实上：实际上 face reality面对现实 turn into reality变为现实 精讲： in reality为固定短语，相当于actually,常置于句首或句中作状语。 例句： He dreams of becoming a doctor,but in reality,he works as a teacher. 真题链接： We need to face_and work hard for our goals.(答案：reality) l3.shade /feid/n.阴凉处；树荫v.遮蔽 核心搭配： in the shade在阴凉处 provide shade提供阴凉 hade.fom.遮蔽…免受… 精讲： 作名词时常用“in the shade”;作动词时搭配“shade sb./sth.from sun/rain”。 例句： We sat in the shade of the big tree to avoid the hot sun 真题链接： The trees_the house from the strong wind.(答案：shade) 14.unusual/nju:3ul/adj.不寻常的：罕见的 核心搭配： unusual weather异常天气 an unusual experience一次特别的经历 be unusual for sb.to do sth.某人做某事是不寻常的 精讲： unusual为usual的反义词，常用搭配“it is unusual for sb.to do sth.”,it作形式主语。 例句： It is unusual for him to arrive late for school. 真题链接： Her_idea helped solve the problem quickly.(答案：unusual) 综合训练 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【Unit6】 Surprising Plants-Reading Acively 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The government has made a new_to protect wild animals. A.policy B.protect C.species D.reality 2.The organization wasin 1949 to protect cultural heritage. A.establish B.established C.establishing D.to establish 3.He was the onlyto the accident and helped the police a lot. A.witness B.policy C.shade D.cash 4.We need tothe best players for the school team. A.choose 6 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【Unit6】 Surprising Plants-Reading Acively B.select C.pick D.gather 5.The experiment_that the theory was correct. A.proved B.proved to C.prove D.proving 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 l.We should support_(环境保护）to save our planet, 2.The president()that the new law would take effect next month. 3.Pandas are one of the most famous_(频危物种)in the world.. 4.You must_(记住)that safety comes first. 5.The old building has()the development of the city for over 100 years. 三、首字母填空 1.The current srequires us to take immediate action to reduce pollution. 2.She selected five students to tpart in the competition. 3.In r,most people prefer to live in peaceful environments. 4.The trees pshade for us to rest in summer. 5.It is u for him to arrive late-he is always on time. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 7 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【Unit6】 Surprising Plants-Reading Acively 1.The government is taking measures to give(protect)to wild animals. 2.They plan(establish)a new school in the rural area next year 3.The new policy on education(prove)to be effective so far. 4.We should pay attention to(current)affairs around the world. 5.The team(select)from thousands of applicants last month. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B3.A4.B5.A IⅡ根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.environmental protection 2.declared 3.endangered species 4.bear 5.witnessed I首字母填空 1.situation 2.take 3.reality 4.provide 5.unusual V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.protection 2.to establish 3.has proved 4.current 5.was selected P