Unit 6 Surprising Plants-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·必修第一册Unit6 Surprising Plants-Reading Further 单元词汇总览 further/f3:a)/adj.更远的：进围环境；周边事物 丽：美好 一步的；更多的adv.更远地：进surround/sa'rand/v.包围：环 lovely/'lai/adj.可爱的：美丽 一步地 绕：围绕 的：令人愉快的 desert/dezat/n.沙漠：荒漠pleasant/pleznt/adj.令人愉快love/Lav/v.爱： 热爱；喜欢n. /d'z3t/v.抛弃：遗弃；擅离 的：舒适的：宜人的 爱：热爱；爱情 polar region/'paula'ri:d3n/n.judge/d3Ad3yv.判断：断定；评naturally'ntrli/adv.自然地： 极地地区 判：审判n.法官：裁判员：鉴定天生地：当然 oxygen/DksId39n/n.氧；氧气人 natur al/'naetfral/ad.自然的：天 root /ru:t/n.根：根源；根基v.appearance/A'pIar3nsn.外貌；然的；天生的 生根：扎根 外观：出现；露面 nature/'neta(r)/n.大自然：自 spy/spa/n.间谍：密探v.窥探；appear /a'pIa(r)/v.出现；显现；然界；性质：本性 秘密监视：侦查 似乎：显得 position /p3'zn/n.位置；姿势： beauty/bju:ti/n.美丽；美人；美symbol/'smbl/n.象征；符号；职位；立场v.放置；使处于 好事物 标志 surroundings /sa'raondmz/n. loveliness/'1 Avlinas/.n.可爱：美 词汇核心考点精讲 1.further/f3:a)/adj.更远的：进一步的；更多的adv.更远地：进一步地 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj)、副词(adv.) 2个核心义：更远的（距离）、进一步的（程度/抽象） ·必记搭配与例句：●further study(深造)：She plans to go abroad for further study. ●further discussion(进一步讨论)：We need a further discussion on this issue, ●go further（走得更远)：Can we go further today? ·重点派生词：●furthermore(副词)：Idon't like it.Furthermore,it's too expensive. 2.desert/dezat/n.沙漠；荒漠/d'z3t/v.抛弃；遗弃；擅离 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)、动词(v.) 2个核心义：沙漠(n.)、抛弃/遗弃(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：●the Sahara Desert(撒哈拉沙漠)：The Sahara Desert is very dry. 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ●desert sb.(抛弃某人)：He deserted his family when they needed him most. ·desert one's post(擅离职守)：The soldier was punished for deserting his post.. ·辨析：·desert(v.抛弃)vs.abandon(v.放弃)：desert强调违背责任或义务的抛弃；abandon 侧重完全放弃，可能出于自愿。 3.judge/dAd3/V.判断；断定；评判：审判n.法官；裁判员；鉴定人 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v)、名词(n) 3个核心义：判断(v.)、审判(v.n.)、法官(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：·judge by/from(根据.…判断)：Don't judge a person by his appearance ●judge between.and.（在.之间判断)：It's hard to judge between the two options. ●a fair judge(公正的法官)：The fair judge made a reasonable decision ·重点派生词：●judgment/judgement(名词)：in my judgment(依我看) ●judging(介词)：Judging from his words,.he is angry. 4.appear /a'pia()/v.出现：显现；似乎；显得 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：出现（具体）、似乎（感官）、显得（状态） ·必记搭配与例句：·appear to do(似乎做某事)：She appears to know the answer ●it appears that.(似乎.)：It appears that he has left. ●appear on stage(登台表演)：The singer will appear on stage tonight, ·重点派生词：·appearance(名词)：physical appearance(外貌) ·disappear(动词)：The sun disappeared behind the clouds. 5.symbol/'smb/n.象征：符号；标志 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：象征（抽象）、符号（具体） ·必记搭配与例句：·a symbol of.(.的象征)：The dove is a symbol of peace. ●nathematical symbols(数学符号)：We use many mathematical symbols in class. ●cultural symbol(文化符号)：The Great Wall is a cultural symbol of China ·重点派生词：●symbolize(动词)：Red symbolizes love in some cultures. ●symbolic(形容词)：The gesture has symbolic meaning 6.position /p3'zn/n.位置：姿势；职位：立场v.放置：使处于 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)、动词(v.) 4个核心义：位置（具体）、职位（抽象）、立场（观点）、放置(v) ·必记搭配与例句：●in a..position（处于.位置/处境)：He is in a difficult position now. ●apply for a position(申请职位)：She applied for the position of manager. 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ●take a position(采取立场)：The government took a firm position on the issue. ●position sth.carefully(仔细放置某物)：He positioned the vase on the shelf. ·辨析：·position(位置)vs.place(地方)：position侧重具体方位或抽象地位：place泛指地点。 7.naturally/naetrli/adv.自然地；天生地；当然 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 3个核心义：自然地（状态）、天生地（品质）、当然（语气） ·必记搭配与例句：·speak naturally(自然地说话)：Try to speak naturally in front of others, ●naturally gifted(天生有天赋)：She is naturally gifted in music. ●naturally,..（当然.)：Naturally,we want to win the game. ·重点派生词：●natural(形容词)：natural beauty(自然美) ●nature(名词)：love of nature(热爱自然) ·常见考点：·区别于'certainly':naturally强调”自然地；天生地”，certainly强调”肯定地：当 然”。 8.natural/'naetfral/adj.自然的：天然的：天生的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：自然的（非人工)、天然的（材质）、天生的（能力） ·必记搭配与例句：●natural resources(自然资源)：We should protect natural resources. ●natural ability(天生能力)：He has a natural ability to learn languages.. ●natural phenomenon（自然现象)：Rain is a natural phenomenon. ·重点派生词：●naturally(副词)：as naturally as possible(尽可能自然地) ●unnatural(反义词)：Her smile looks unnatural. 9.surround/sa'raund/v.包围：环绕：围绕 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：包围（具体)、环绕（抽象） ·必记搭配与例句：·be surrounded by/with(被.包围)：The house is surrounded by trees. ●surround oneself with(让自己被.环绕)：He likes to surround himself with books. ·surround the enemy（包围敌人)：The army surrounded the enemy quickly. ·重点派生词：·surroundings(名词，复数)：enjoy the peaceful surroundings(享受宁静的环境) ●surrounding（形容词)：the surrounding area（周边地区) 10.pleasant/'pleznt/adj.令人愉快的；舒适的；宜人的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：令人愉快的（感受）、宜人的（环境） 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●a pleasant day（宜人的一天)：We had a pleasant day in the park ●pleasant to do sth..(做某事愉快)：It's pleasant to chat with friends. ●pleasant smell(宜人f的气味)：The flowers have a pleasant smell. ·辨析：·pleasant(令人愉快的)vs.pleased(感到愉快的)：pleasant修饰事物：pleased修饰人， 主语通常是人。 (例：a pleasant trip/I'm pleased with the trip) 11.root /ru:t/n.根：根源：根基v.生根：扎根 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)、动词(v.) 3个核心义：根（植物）、根源（抽象）、生根(V) ·必记搭配与例句：●root cause(根本原因)：We need to find the root cause of the problem. ●root in..(根源在于.)：His fear roots in childhood experiences. ●take root(生根；扎根)：The idea has taken root in their minds. ·重点派生词：●rooted(形容词)：deeply rooted(根深蒂固的) ●rootless(形容词)：a rootless person(无根的人) 12.spy/spa/n.间谍：密探v.窥探；秘密监视；侦查 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)、动词(v.) 2个核心义：间谍(n.)、窥探/侦查(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：·spy on sb./sth.(监视某人W某物)：The police spied on the suspect. ●send a spy(派遣间谍)：The country sent a spy to get information. ●spy out(侦查出)：They spied out the enemy's position. ·注意：·spy的过去式和过去分词：spied:现在分词：spying 13.furthermore/f3:δa'mo:)/adv.此外；而且 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：此外：而且（表递进关系） ·必记搭配与例句：·句首/句中作状语：Idon't want to go.Furthermore,.I have no time. ●连接两个句子：She is beautiful.Furthermore,.she is kind, ·辨析：●furthermore vs.besides vs..moreover:三者均表递进，furthermore更正式，强调逻辑上 的进一步：besides侧重'除.之外还有”；moreover语气稍强，表补充理由。 词汇核心考点综合训练 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 1.一、单项选择 1.We need a discussion to solve this problem. ●A.farther ●B.further 。C.far 。D.furthest 2.The Sahara is one of the driest places on Earth. ·A.Desert ·B.desert ●C.abandon ·D.sand 3.Don't a book by its cover. ·A.judge ·B.appear ·C.symbol ●D.position 4.It that he has already finished his homework ●A.appears ·B.judges ●C.surrounds 。D.roots 5.The dove is a of peace. ●A.position 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·B.symbol ·C.activity ·D.spy 6.She applied for the of English teacher in our school. ·A.place ●B.position ·C.symbol 。D.appearance 1. we should respect our parents. ●A.Naturally ·B.Certainly ·C.Besides ●D.Furthermore 8.The house is by tall trees. ●A.surrounded ·B.appeared ·C.judged ·D.spied 9.The trip to the countryside was very ·A.pleased ·B.pleasant ●C.naturally ●D.rootless 10. the company needs to improve its service;it also needs to reduce costs. 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·A.Iowever ·B.Besides ●C.Furthermore ·D.Therefore 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.She plans to go abroad for (far)study. 2.The soldier was punished for (desert)his post 3.In my (judge),he is an honest person. 4.The sun (appear)behind the clouds just now 5.Red (symbol)love in many cultures 6.We should protect (nature)resources. 7.The childis (natural)gifted in painting. 8.He likes to (surround)himself with friends. 9.Her (appear)has changed a lot since last year. 10.The idea has taken (root)in people's minds. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The police are s on the suspect to get more information. 2.Water is a n resource that we can't live without. 3.The Great Wall is a cultural s of China. 4.We need to have a f discussion on this topic tomorrow 5.N I will help you with your English if you need. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.A4.A5B6.B7.A8.A9B10.C ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.further 2.deserting 3 judgment/judgement 4.disappeared 5.symbolizes 6.natural 7.naturally 8.sur- round 9.appearance 10.root ·三、首字母填空 1.spying 2.natural 3.symbol 4.further 5.Naturally