Unit 6 Surprising Plants-Reading Acively-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册期末词汇复习（重大版）

期末词汇复习 必修第一册·重庆大学版·Unit6 SurprisingPlants--ReadingAcive y 一、 重点单词详解 1:protection 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.保护：防护 二、必记搭配与例句 nder protection(受保护)：The endangered species are under protection. provide protection for(为…提供保护)：The government provides protection for wildlife environmental protection(环境保护)：Environmental protection is important for our future. 三、重点用法 动词：protect(v.保护) 形容词：protective(adj.保护的；防护的) 2:establish 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.建立；创立；确立 二、必记搭配与例句 establish sth.(建立/创立某物，如制度、公司等)：They established a new company last year establish oneself as(确立自己…的地位)：He established himself as a leading expert, be established in(在…领域立足)：The company is well established in the industry. 重点用法 名词：establishment(n.建立；机构) 形容词：established(adi.已建立的：公认的) 3:declare 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.宣布；声明；宣称 二、必记搭配与例句 declare sth.（宣布某事，如结果、政策等)：The president declared a new policy declare war on(对…宣战)：The country declared war on its neighbor declare for/against(公开支持/反对)：He declared for the new plan 三、 重点辨析 declare vs..announce:declare强调正式、权威的”声明”，如法律、政策；announce侧重 公开”通知”，如消息、事件。 4:extinction 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.灭绝；绝种：消亡 二、必记搭配与例句 risk of extinction(灭绝的风险)：Many animals face the risk of extinction, drive sth.to extinction(使某物灭绝)：Human activities drive many species to extinction mass extinction（大规模灭绝)：The dinosaurs died out in a mass extinction. 重点用法 形容词：extinct(adj.灭绝的；绝种的) 动词：extinguish(v.熄灭；使灭绝，较正式) 5:witness 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、名词(n.) 核心义：v.目击；见证；作证n.目击者；证人：证据 二、必记搭配与例句 witness sth.(目击/见证某事)：He witnessed the accident yesterday.. witness to sth.(为某事作证)：She witnessed to the truth of the statement, bear witness to（为…作i证；证明)：The documents bear witness to his innocence. 三、重点用法 常见搭配：witness great changes(见证巨大变化) 6:current 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.)、名词(n.) 核心义：adj.当前的：现在的；通用的n.水流；电流；潮流 二、必记搭配与例句 current situation（当前形势)：We need to understand the current situation. current affairs(时事)：He is interested in current affairs. electric current(电流)：The electric current is too strong 三、重点用法 副词：currently(adv.当前；目前) 名词：currency(n.货币；流通) 7:select 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、形容词(adj.) 核心义：v.选择；挑选；选拔adj.精选的：优等的 二、必记搭配与例句 select sth.from sth.(从…中挑选某物)：She selected a book from the shelf. select goods(精选商品)：This store sells select goods. 三、 重点辨析 select vs..choose vs.pick:select强调”精心挑选”，有目的性；choose泛指”选择”，侧重 意愿：pick较口语化，表”随意挑选”。 8:prove 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.证明；证实；显示 二、 必记搭配与例句 prove sth.(证明某事)：He proved his theory with experiments prove to be(结果是；证明是)：The method proved to be effective. prove oneself(证明自己)：She proved herself in the competition. 三、重点用法 形容词：proven(adj.已证实的；公认的) 名词：proof(n.证据：证明) 9:policy 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.政策；方针；保险单 二、 必记搭配与例句 government policy（政府政策)：The government policy aims to help the poor. carry out a policy(执行政策)：We need to cany out this policy carefully foreign policy(外交政策)：The country's foreign policy has changed. 三、 重点辨析 policy vs.politics:policy指具体的”政策、方针”；politics指”政治（学科/活动），为 不可数名词。 10:reality 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n) 核心义：n.现实；实际情况；真实 二、必记搭配与例句 in reality（事实上；实际上)：In reality,things are more complicated, face reality（面对现实)：We must face reality bravely. the reality of sth.(某事的现实情况)：We need to understand the reality of the situation. 三、重点辨析 1 reality vs.tuth:reality指”客观存在的现实”；tuth指”事实；真相”，侧重与谎言相对。 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The government has taken measures to providefor endangered species. A)protective B)protection C)protect D)protector 2.Our school was in 1950 and has a history of over 70 years. A)establish B)establishing C)established D)establishment 3.The president will a new policy to reduce air pollution next week. A)declare B)announce C)tell D)speak 4.Many animals are facing the risk ofdue to habitat loss A)extinct B)extinction C)extinguish D)extinctive 5.This old photo_the great changes in our hometown over the past decade. A)witnesses B)watches C)looks D)sees 6.What is thesituation of the project?We need to make a decision based on it. A)currently B)currency C)current D)currents 7.The teacher will10 students to take part in the English competition. A)pick B)choose C)select D)elect 8.The experiment that this new medicine is effective in treating the disease. A)proves B)proofs C)proven D)proving 9.The government's foreign-aims to promote international cooperation. A)politics B)policy C)politician D)political 10.In most people prefer to live in a peaceful environment rather than a noisy one. A)truth B)reality C)fact D)actual (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The local people are_(protect)of their traditional culture.(提示：形容词) 2.The_(establish)of the new hospital will improve medical services in the area.(提示：名 词) 3.The company made a formal_(declare)about its future development plan.(提示：名词) 4.Dinosaurs have been_(extinct)for millions of years..(提示：形容词) 5.She was a_(witness)to the accident and gave evidence to the police.(提示：名词) 6._(cren),more and more young people choose to work in big cities.(提示：副词) 7.The_(select)of suitable candidates is a key step in the recruitment process.(提示：名 词) 8.This theory has been(prove)to be correct by many scientists.(提示：形容词) 9.The new_(real)show helps people understand the lives of ordinary workers.(提示：名 词) 10.The_(protect)of wild animals is everyone's responsibility..(提示：名词) (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The pof the environment is crucial for human survival. 2.The university was e in 1912 and has a long history. 3.The government d_war on drug trafficking last year. 4.The giant panda is no longer in danger ofe 5.He was the only w to the crime and his testimony was important 6.What is the c_exchange rate between the US dollar and the Chinese yuan? 7.We need to sthe best players for the national team. 8.The results of the experiment pthat our hypothesis was right. 9.The new education pwill be implemented next semester. 10.In r,it is not easy to achieve success without hard work (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：B CA B A CCA BB 解析1（第1题）： 考查protection的固定用法。provide protection for表示”为…提供保护”，符合句意 政府已采取措施为濒危物种提供保护”；protective为形容词，protect为动词，protector 为名词”保护者”，均不符合语境，故选B。 解析2（第2题）： 考查establish的被动语态。be established表示”被建立”，符合句意”我们学校建于1950 年，已有70多年历史”；establish为动词原形，establishing为现在分词，establishment 为名词，均不符合被动语态结构，故选C。 解析3（第4题）： 考查extinction的固定搭配。risk of extinction表示”灭绝的风险”，符合句意”由于栖息 地丧失，许多动物面临灭绝风险”；extinct为形容词，extinguish为动词”熄灭”，extinctive 为形容词”导致灭绝的”，均不符合固定搭配，故选B。 2.补全句子答案： 1.protective 2.establishment 3.declaration 4.extinct 5.witness 6.Currently 7.selection 8. proven 9.reality 10.protection 3.首字母填空答案： 1.protection 2.established 3.declared 4.extinction 5.witness 6.current 7.select 8.proved 9.policy 10.reality 英语词汇复习手册·必修第一册·Unit6 Surprising Plants-Reading Acively