内容正文:
高中必修第一册重庆大学版
【Challenge Yourself A】
固定搭配精讲
单元精讲
Challenge Yourself A
固定搭配精讲
全部单元单词
average/'varid3/adj.平均的:target/'ta:gt/n.目标;靶子:t.空间):占据:使忙碌
普通的:n.平均数
把…作为目标
relaxation/ri:lek'seIn/m.放松;
intelligence/m'teld3ans/n.智力:schedule/fedju:I/n.日程表;计休息:消遣
才智;智慧
划表:t.安排:为…安排时entertainment/,enta'teinmant/h.
intelligent/m'teld3nt/adj.聪明
间
娱乐:消遣:娱乐活动
的:有才智的
chart∫at/m.图表;曲线图;t.extremely /ik'stri:mli//adv.极其;
necessary/nesasari/adj.必要的:绘制图表
非常
必需的
aside月'saId/adw.在旁边;到一actual/aektful/adj.实际的:真
necessarily/nesasarali/adv.必然边;n.旁白
实的
地;必要地
normal/'noml/adj.正常的:常actually'aektfuali/adv.实际上:
case /keis/n.情况:案例:箱子规的:n.常态:标准
事实上
goal/g3olm.目标;球门:得分abnormal/eb'n3ml/ad.不正常attitude/aetrtju:dh.态度;看法
motivate/'mautrveIt/vt.激励:激的:反常的:异常的
technique/tek'nikn.技巧:技
发
occupy/'pkjupar/t.占用(时间、术;方法
固定及常见搭配
1.necessary/'nes3 sari/adj.必要的:必需的
核心搭配:
it is necessary to do sth.有必要做某事
be necessary for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事是必要的
精讲:
necessary表示“必需的”,强调客观需求,其副词形式为necessarily。
例句:
It is necessary to learn English well in modern society.
真题链接:
It is
for students to finish their homework on time..(答案:necessary)
2.g0al/g9l/h.目标:球门:得分
核心搭配:
高中必修第一册重庆大学版
【Challenge Yourself A】
固定搭配精讲
set a goal设定目标
achieve a goal实现目标
score a goal进球得分
精讲:
goal作“目标”讲时,可与set,achieve等动词搭配:作“进球”讲时,常用score搭配。
例句:
He set a goal to improve his English this term
真题链接:
Our team finally scored a
in the last minute of the game.(答案:goal)
3.motivate/nautrveit/.vt.激励:激发
核心搭配:
motivate sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事
be motivated by被…激励
精讲:
motivate后接不定式作宾语补足语,其名词形式为motivation。
例句:
Teachers should motivate students to study hard.
真题链接:
The coach's words
_the players to try their best..(答案:motivated)
4.schedule'edju:l/m.日程表;计划表:vt.安排;为…安排时间
核心搭配:
make a schedule制定日程表
on schedule按时;准时
schedule sth.for..安排某事在…时间
精讲:
schedule作动词时,常用schedule sth.for..结构,表示“把某事安排在某个时间”。
例句:
We need to make a schedule for the coming exam week.
真题链接:
The meeting is
for Friday morning.(答案:scheduled)
5.norm al/'nml/adj.正常的:常规的:n.常态:标准
核心搭配:
return to normal恢复正常
it is normal to do sth.做某事是正常的
normal temperature正常体温
精讲:
normal表示“正常的”,反义词为abnormal,常用搭配return to normal表示“恢复常态”。
例句:
2
高中必修第一册重庆大学版
【Challenge Yourself A】
固定搭配精讲
It is normal to feel nervous before an exam.
真题链接:
After the storm,life in the village slowly returned to
(答案:normal).
6.occupy/'Dkjupar/vt.占用(时间、空间):占据:使忙碌
核心搭配:
occupy oneself with sth.忙于某事
be occupied with sth.忙于某事
occupy time/space占用时间/空间
精讲:
occupy表示“占用”时,可直接接时间或空间名词;表示“忙于”时,常用occupy oneself with
sth.或be occupied with sth.结构。
例句:
He occupied himself with reading all day.
真题链接:
The new library will
a large area in the city center.(答案:occupy)
7.attitude/'etrtju:dn.态度;看法
核心搭配:
attitude towards/to..对…的态度
have a positive/negative attitude持积极/消极态度
change one's attitude改变态度
精讲:
attitude后常接介词towards或to,表示“对…的态度”,是高频考点。
例句:
She has a positive attitude towards life.
真题链接:
What's your
_towards online learning?(答案:attitude)
8.technique/tek'nik/n.技巧:技术;方法
核心搭配:
learning technique学习技巧
master a technique掌握一种技巧
teaching technique教学方法
精讲:
technique指具体的“技巧、方法”,区别于technology(技术、工艺)。
例句:
We should learn some useful learning techniques.
真题链接:
The artist showed us his painting__in class.(答袲:technique)
3
高中必修第一册重庆大学版
【Challenge Yourself A】
固定搭配精讲
9.average/'varId3/adj.平均的;普通的:n.平均数
核心搭配:
average temperature平均温度
on average平均来说
the average of..…的平均数
精讲:
average作形容词时表示“平均的”,作名词时表示“平均数”,常用短语on average。
例句:
On average,we spend two hours on homework every day
真题链接:
The
score of the class in the math exam is85.(答案:average)
l0.intelligent/m'teld3ant/adj.聪明的:有才智的
核心搭配:
intelligent student聪明的学生
be intelligent enough to do sth.足够聪明做某事
intelligent animal聪明的动物
精讲:
intelligent强调“有才智的、善于思考的”,区别于clever(侧重于反应快)。
例句:
She is intelligent enough to solve the problem by herself.
真题链接:
The
boy can speak three foreign languages.(答案:intelligent)
11.target/ta:gt/n.目标;靶子;t.把…作为目标
核心搭配:
set a target设定目标
meet a target达到目标
target sth.at.把…对准…
精讲:
target作动词时,常用target sth.at.结构,表示“把…对准某个目标”。
例句:
Our team set a target of winning the competition.
真题链接:
The company
_young people with its new product..(答案:targeted)
l2.actually/'ektfuali/adv.实际上;事实上
核心搭配:
actually speaking实际上说
actually do sth.实际上做某事
精讲:
4
高中必修第一册重庆大学版
【Challenge Yourself A】
固定搭配精讲
actually常用于句首或句中,强调事实与表象不同,相当于in fact。
例句:
Actually,I don't like playing computer games.
真题链接:
,he has never been to Beijing before.(答案:Actually)
l3.extremely/k'stri:mli/adv.极其;非常
核心搭配:
extremely important极其重要
extremely difficult极其困难
extremely happy非常开心
精讲:
extremely修饰形容词或副词,表示程度“极其、非常”,语气较强。
例句:
English is extremely important for our future.
真题链接:
The task is
difficult,,but we will try our best.(答案:extremely)
14.case /keis/n.情况:案例;箱子
核心搭配:
in this case在这种情况下
in case以防;万一
a case of..一个…的案例
精讲:
in case后可接从句或of+名词,表示“以防某种情况发生”。
例句:
Take an umbrella in case it rains.
真题链接:
In
,you should call the police immediately.(答案:case)
综合训练
综合训练
一、
单项选择
1.Itis
for students to prepare for exams carefully.
·A.necessary
5
高中必修第一册重庆大学版
【Challenge Yourself A】
固定搭配精讲
·B.normal
·C.average
·D.intelligent
2.Our team finally scored a
in the last minute of the football match.
·A.target
·B.goal
·C.case
·D.technique
3.Teachers should
students to think independently.
·A.occupy
·B.schedule
·C.motivate
·D.target
4.The meeting is
for next Monday afternoon
·A.occupied
·B.scheduled
·C.notivated
·D.averaged
5.After the illness,her life slowly returned to
6
高中必修第一册重庆大学版
【Challenge Yourself A】
固定搭配精讲
·A.normal
·B.case
·C.attitude
·D.schedule
6.What's your
towards online shopping?
·A.technique
·B.average
·C.attitude
·D.target
7.On
we spend about an hour exercising every day.
·A.normal
·B.average
·C.case
·D.schedule
6
he didn't finish his homework because he was ill.
·A.Actually
·B.Extremely
·C.Normally
·D.Necessarily
>
高中必修第一册重庆大学版
【Challenge Yourself A】
固定搭配精讲
二、
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.We need to
(制定日程表)for the coming summer vacation:
2.She has a
(积极的态度)towards her studies.
3.The new museum will
(占用)a large area in the park.
4.Itis
(正常的)to feel tired after a long day's work.
5.You should
(掌握学习技巧)to improve your grades.
三、首字母填空
1.Itisn
to wear warm clothes in winter.
2.He set ag.
to learn 50 new words every week.
3.The companyt
young people with its new smartphone.
4.Please take an umbrella in c it rains.
5.The task is e difficult,but we will try our best.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.She is
(intelligence)enough to solve the math problem alone.
2.We should
(occupation)ourselves with useful activities.
3.The meeting was】
(schedule)for 3 p.m.yesterday.
4.On average,the
(normal)temperature in summer here is 30C.
5.Teachers often use stories to
(motivation)students.
参考答案
I单项选择
1.A2B
3.C4.B5.A6.C7B8.A
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.make a schedule 2.positive attitude 3.occupy 4.normal 5.master learning techniques
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高中必修第一册重庆大学版
【Challenge Yourself A】
固定搭配精讲
I首字母填空
1.necessary
2.goal 3.targeted 4.case 5.extremely
V.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.intelligent 2.occupy
3.scheduled 4.average
5.motivate