内容正文:
高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版
Challenge Yourself A固定搭配精讲
高中专版
Challenge Yourself A
固定搭配精讲
全部单元单词
misunderstanding/mIsanda'staendhlankness/'blaenknas/n.空白;impulsive/Im'pAlsIv/adj.冲s动
误解:误会
空虚:无表情
的:易冲动的
affection/a'fekn/n.喜爱;钟爱;blank /blank/adj./n.W.空白的;workmanship/w3km3nph
感情
无表情的;空白;空白处;忽视手艺:工艺:做工
hateful/heitfl/adj.可恨的;可
fault /f:ltn.w.过错;缺点:故
恶的;讨厌的
障:挑剔
固定及常见搭配
1.misunderstanding/,mIsAnda'staendu/m.误解;误会
核心搭配:
clear up a misunderstanding澄清误解
have a misunderstanding产生误会
a misunderstanding between sb.某人之间的误解
精讲:
misunderstanding为可数名词,常与”clear up(澄清)”或have(产生)”搭配,表示解决或发生
误解的过程。
例句:
They had a misunderstanding about the meeting time and missed each other.
真题链接:
The two friends ended their after a long talk.(misunderstanding)
2.affection /a'fekn/n.喜爱:钟爱:感情
核心搭配:
show affection for sb.向某人表达喜爱
deep affection深厚的感情
a sign of affection爱的表示
精讲:
affection为不可数名词,强调情感上的温暖与关爱,常用搭配'show affection for'”表示具体的情
感表达。
高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版
Challenge Yourself A固定搭配精讲
例句:
Parents often show their affection for children through small daily actions.
真题链接:
Her eyes were full of
when she talked about her family.(答案:affection)
3.fatf:lt/h.过错:缺点:故障
核心搭配:
find fault with sb.挑剔某人
be at fault有过错
a fault in sth.某物的缺陷
精讲:
faut作”过错”讲时,常用搭配'find fault with”表示”对…吹毛求疵”;作”故障”讲时,指事
物本身的缺陷。
例句:
It's unfair to find fault with everything he does
真题链接:
The machine stopped working because of a_in the engine.(答案:fault)
4.impulsive/m'PAlSIV/adj.冲动的:易冲动的
核心搭配:
an impulsive decision冲动的决定
be impulsive in doing sth.做某事冲动
impulsive behavior冲动行为
精讲:
impulsive为形容词,常用来描述人或行为缺乏深思熟虑,其名词形式为”impulse(冲动)”。
例句:
He made an impulsive choice to quit his job without planning.
真题链接:
Don'tbe
when making important decisions.(答案:impulsive)
5.
blank /blaenk/adj.h.空白的;无表情的:空白:空白处
核心搭配:
a blank page空白页
stare at sb.with a blank look茫然地盯着某人
fill in the blank填空
精讲:
blank作形容词时强调”无内容或表情”,作名词时指”空白处”,常用搭配”fill in the blank”是教
材高频短语。
例句:
Please fill in the blanks with the correct words.
真题链接:
高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版
Challenge Yourself A固定搭配精讲
She looked at me with a expression,not knowing what to say.(答案:blank)
6.workmanship'w3 kmanfip/h.手艺;工艺;做工
核心搭配:
excellent workmanship精湛的工艺
poor workmanship粗劣的做工
the workmanship of sth.某物的做工
精讲:
workmanship为不可数名词,侧重产品的制作质量和工艺水平,常与形容词'excellent/good/poor
搭配。
例句:
The watch is expensive because of its fine workmanship.
真题链接:
This furniture is popular for its good
and reasonable price.(答案:workmanship)
7.hateful/'hertfl/adj.可恨的:可恶的:讨厌的
核心搭配:
a hateful person可恨的人
hateful behavior可恶的行为
精讲:
hateful强调引起强烈厌恶的情绪,多用来修饰人或行为,其动词形式为hate”。
例句:
His hateful lies hurt everyone around him
真题链接:
No one likes to work with such a
_colleague.(答案:hateful)
8.blankness/'blaenknas/n.空白;空虚;无表情
核心搭配:
a sense of blankness空虚感
the blankness in his eyes他眼中的茫然
精讲:
blankness为不可数名词,由形容词blank”加后缀”-ness”构成,侧重抽象的”空白状态”或”精
神空虚”。
例句:
After the accident,she felt a deep blankness in her mind.
真题链接:
The
on his face showed he didn't understand the question.(答案:blankness)
综合训练
高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版
Challenge Yourself A固定搭配精讲
综合训练
一、
单项选择
1.The couple finally
their misunderstanding after a heart-to-heart talk.
·A.cleared up
·B.gave up
·C.put up
·D.made up
2.My grandparents often show their deep for each other through small gifts.
·A.affection
·B.affect
·C.effect
·D.effort
3.Don't
fault with her cooking;she tried her best to prepare the meal.
·A.find
·B.look
·C.make
·D.take
4.Making
decisions without thinking can lead to serious mistakes.
·A.impulsive
4
高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版
Challenge Yourself A固定搭配精讲
·B.impulse
·C.important
·D.immediate
5.He stared at the test paper with aexpression,unable to answer any questions.
·A.blank
·B.black
·C.blind
·D.bright
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.After the argument,there was a deep
(误解)between the two brothers.
2.The little girl showed her()for the puppy by hugging it tightly.
3.The engineer found a
(故障)in the machine and repaired it quickly.
4.His
(冲动的decision to buy the car left him in debt.
5.Please fill in the
(空白处)with your name and address.
三、首字母填空
1.The two friends ended their mafter talking for hours.
2.She looked at me with b eyes,not understanding my question
3.The watch is expensive because of its excellent w
4.No one likes to work with such a h person who often lies.
5.After the exam,he felt a sense of b
because he forgot all he had studied
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版
Challenge Yourself A固定搭配精讲
1.She has a deep
(affectionate)for her hometown.
2.His_
(impulse)behavior caused trouble for everyone in the team.
3.The
(blank)on her face showed she was shocked by the news.
4.We should avoid (hateful)language when communicating with others.
5.The
(workman)of this handbag is so fine that it lasts for years.
参考答案
I单项选择
1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A
IⅡ根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.misunderstanding
2.affection 3.fault
:4.impulsive 5.blank
江首字母填空
1.misunderstanding 2.blank 3.workmanship 4.hateful 5.blankness
V.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.affection 2.impulsive 3.blankness 4.hateful 5.workmanship
6