Challenge Yourself A-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第三册（重庆大学版）

高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【Challenge Yourself A】 固定搭配精讲 高中专版 【Challenge Yourself A】 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 pot /pDt/n.罐；壶：锅 憾ⅴ.使羞愧：使蒙羞 量V.装载：加载：使负担 poe/pac/(注：此词可能为拼写imperfection/,mp3'fekn/h.不leak /li:k/v.漏：渗漏：泄露n.漏 误差，若为poem则为“诗：韵完美；缺点；瑕疵 洞：泄漏：泄露 文”) perfection /p3'fekfn/n.完美；完warm /wo:m/adj.温暖的；暖和 stream/stri:mm.小溪：溪流：流善；极致 的：热情的V.(使)变暖：加热 V.流；流出：涌动 perfect/'p3:fkt/ad.完美的；理seed/si:dn.种子；籽；萌芽v ashamed /a'fermd/adj. 惭愧的：想的：完全的p3fktv.使完美；播种：结实：成熟 羞愧的：难为情的 改善 author/':0a)m.作者：作家；创 shame/emn.羞愧：羞耻；遗load /laud/n.负载：负荷：工作始人 固定及常见搭配 1.stream/stri:m/n.小溪；溪流：流v.流；流出；涌动 核心搭配： a stream of一连串；一股 stream down流下 flow into a stream流入溪流 精讲： 作名词时常用'a stream of+名词”表示连续不断的事物：作动词时可描述液体、人群等流动。 例句： Tears streamed down her face when she heard the news. 真题链接： of tourists walked through the park.(答案：stream) 2.ashamed/A,jemd/adj.惭愧的；羞愧的；难为情的 核心搭配： be ashamed of sth.为某事感到羞愧 be ashamed to do sth.羞于做某事 feel ashamed感到惭愧 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【Challenge Yourself A】 固定搭配精讲 精讲： ashamed只作表语，不作定语，常用'be ashamed of+名词/doing sth.”结构。 例句： He was ashamed of his rude behavior. 真题链接： She felt Lof lying to her parents..(答案：ashamed) 3.shame /feim/n.羞愧：羞耻；遗憾v.使羞愧：使蒙羞 核心搭配： What a shame!真遗憾！ put sb.to shame使某人蒙羞 feel shame at sth.因某事感到羞耻 精讲： 作感叹词时常用What a shame!'表示遗憾；作动词时后接人作宾语。 例句： It's a shame that you can't come to the party. 真题链接： His kindness put the selfish man to (答案：shame) 4.perfect/'p3fkt/adj.完美的；理想的；完全的p3'fekt/v.使完美；改善 核心搭配： perfect condition完美状态 perfect for sth..非常适合某事 perfect oneself in sth.使自己精通某事 精讲： 形容词词义强调”无缺陷”，动词词义强调”使完善”，注意发音区别。 例句： This weather is perfect for a picnic 真题链接： She practices hard to her English pronunciation.(答案：perfect). 5.load1audn.负载：负荷：工作量v.装载：加载：使负担 核心搭配： a load of大量：许多 load.with.…用…装载… take a heavy load承担heavy load 精讲： 作名词时”a load of?后接可数或不可数名词：作动词时'load with”为固定搭配。 例句： The truck was loaded with vegetables. 真题链接： 2 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【Challenge Yourself A】 固定搭配精讲 He has a heavy of work this week.(答案：load) 6.leak /li:k/v.漏：渗漏；泄露n.漏洞；泄漏；泄露 核心搭配： leak out泄露：漏出 a leak in sth.某物上的漏洞 leak information泄露信息 精讲： 作动词时”leak out"表示”（消息等）泄露；作名词时常用”a leak in+物体”表示具体漏洞。 例句： The secret leaked out before the meeting. 真题链接： There'sa in the pipe,,so water is dripping.(答案：leak) 7.warm/wo:m/adj.温暖的：暖和的：热情的v.(使)变暖：加热 核心搭配： warm up热身；变暖 a warm welcome热烈的欢迎 keep warm保暖 精讲： 作动词时”waup”可指身体热身或食物加热；作形容词时可描述天气、情感等。 例句： We need to warm up before playing basketball 真题链接： She gave me a smile when I arrived.(答案：warm) 8.seed/si:dn.种子；籽；萌芽V.播种：结实；成熟 核心搭配： plant seeds播种 seedlings幼苗(seed的派生名词) go to seed退化；衰老 精讲： 作名词时为可数名词，指具体种子：作动词时”sed+地点”表示”在某地播种”。 例句 Farmers plant seeds in spring. 真题链接： These _will grow into tall trees.(答案：seeds) 9.author/'o:0a(r)/.作者：作家：创始人 核心搭配： a famous author著名作家 3 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【Challenge Yourself A】 固定搭配精讲 the author of..…的作者 author a book撰写一本书（正式用法） 精讲： author侧重”著作的作者”，区别于writer(泛指写作者)：作动词时表示”创作'。 例句： J.K.Rowling is the author of Harry Potter. 真题链接： The of this novel won a literary prize..(答案：author) l0.perfection /p3'fekn/h.完美；完善：极致 核心搭配： to perfection完美地；恰到好处 strive for perfection追求完美 reach perfection达到完美 精讲： 不可数名词，常用”strive for perfection'”表示积极追求的过程。 例句： Her performance was executed to perfection. 真题链接： He has a strong desire to achieve _in his work.(答案：perfection) ll.imperfection/,Imp3'fekn/m.不完美；缺点；瑕疵 核心搭配： an imperfection in sth.某物的瑕疵 accept imperfection接受不完美 minor imperfections小瑕疵 精讲： 对应'perfection”的反义词，常用'an imperfection in+物体”描述具体缺陷。 例句： The vase has a small imperfection on its surface. 真题链接： Nobody is perfect;we all have (答案：imperfections) 12.pot /ppt/n.罐；壶；锅 核心搭配： a pot of tea一壶茶 flower pot花盆 cooking pot炊锅 精讲： 可数名词，常与'of搭配表示容器内的量，如a pot of.”。 例句： 4 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【Challenge Yourself A】 固定搭配精讲 She brewed a pot of coffee for the guests. 真题链接： The plant is growing well in the (答案：pot) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.A of students rushed out of the classroom after the bell rang. ·A.stream ·B.river ·C.crowd ·D.group 2.She was. of her mistake and apologized to her teacher immediately. ·A.shame ·B.ashamed ·C.shameful ·D.shaming 3.What a that you missed the exciting football match last night! ·A.shame ·B.pity ·C.regret 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【Challenge Yourself A】 固定搭配精讲 ·D.sadness 4.The tailor worked hard to the dress before the wedding. ·A.perfect ·B.improve ·C.complete ·D.finish 5.The truck was with fresh vegetables from the farm. ·A.loaded ·B.filled ·C.covered ·D.crowded 6.The secret out before the official announcement,causing confusion ·A.leaked ·B.spread ·C.flew ·D.ran 7.You should up before exercising to avoid injuries. ·A.warm ·B.heat 6 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【Challenge Yourself A】 固定搭配精讲 ·C.cool ·D.take 8.Farmers usually seeds in spring and harvest in autumn ·A.plant ·B.groW ·C.make ·D.do 9.J.K.Rowling is the of the famous Harry Potter series. ·A.author ·B.writer ·C.composer ·D.creator 10.The artist spent years striving for in every detail of his painting ·A.perfection ·B.perfect ·C.perfectly ·D.imperfect 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Tears (流下)her cheeks when she heard the sad news. 7 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【Challenge Yourself A】 固定搭配精讲 2.He felt (惭愧的)for lying to his parents about his exam results. 3.The old pipe has a (漏)，so water is dripping all the time. 4.We needto _(加热)the soup before serving it. 5.The (of this novel will give a lecture at our school next week. 6.These_ (will grow into beautiful flowers if we take good care of them. 三、首字母填空 1.As of birds flew across the sky just now 2.It's as that you can't join us for the picnic this weekend. 3.Please I the truck with the boxes over there. 4.The room is too cold;let's w it up by turning on the heater. 5.The p of the project required everyone's hard work and attention to detail. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She is trying her best to(perfect)her piano skills before the competition. 2.The」 (leak)of confidential information caused a big problem for the company. 3.We should accept our (imperfection)and learn from our mistakes. 4.The farmer (seed)the field with wheat last month. 5.The (warm)of her smile made me feel welcome immediately 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.streamed down 2.ashamed 3.leak 4.warm 5.author 6.seeds I.首字母填空 1.stream 2.shame 3.load 4.warm 5.perfection 8 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【Challenge Yourself A】 固定搭配精讲 V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.perfect 2.leak 3.imperfections 4.seeded 5.warmth 9