Unit 5 Sports and Health-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第三册（重庆大学版）

高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【核心词汇精讲】Unit5 Sports and Health 词汇精讲 【Unit5】Sports and Health-Reading Acively 核心词汇与搭配解析 全部单元单词 painter/'peinta(r)/n.画家；油漆 sculpture/'skAlptfa(r)m.雕塑；ripe /rarp/adj.成熟的：时机成熟 匠 雕刻；雕刻品 的 painting/peintr/h.绘画：油画；finished/finu/adj.完成的：结juicy/'d3 u:si/adj.多汁的：有趣 画作 束的；精致的 的：报酬丰厚的 poetry/'pavatri/n.诗歌；诗集；cartoon /ka:'tunn.卡通：漫画：ミ surely /'foali/adv.无疑；必定；当 诗意 动画片 然 poem/'paom/h.诗；韵文 signal/'signal/n.信号；暗号；标impatient/m'pent/ad.不耐烦 poet/'paUt/n.诗人 志V.发信号；示意：表明 的：没有耐心的 poetic /p'etik/adj.诗的；诗意 lifelike/'larflark/adj.逼真的；栩recover/rI'kAva(r)/v.恢复；康复； 的：诗人的 栩如生的 找回 固定及常见搭配 1.painting/pent/m.绘画；油画；画作 核心搭配： create a painting创作一幅画 appreciate a painting欣赏画作 a painting of..一幅关于…的画 精讲： painting为可数名词，常与“创作、欣赏”等艺术相关动作搭配，也可与of构成所属关系短语。 例句： The artist spent three months creating this beautiful painting. 真题链接： -What's on the wall?It's a famous_by Van Gogh.(答案：painting) 2.poem/p3wm/m.诗；韵文 核心搭配： 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 5 Sports and Health write a poem写诗 recite a poem背诵诗歌 a poem about..一首关于…的诗 精讲： poem为具体的“一首诗”，是可数名词，其集合名词为poetry(诗歌总称，不可数)。 例句： She wrote a poem for her mother on Mother's Day. 真题链接： We learned a beautiful about nature in yesterday's class.(答案：poen) 3.signal/'sIgnal/n.信号；暗号：标志v.发信号；示意 核心搭配： send a signal发信号 a traffic signal交通信号灯 signal to sb.to do sth.示意某人做某事 精讲： 作名词时侧重“传递信息的信号”，作动词时需搭配介词o引出对象。 例句： The captain signaled to the crew to start the engine. 真题链接： The red light is a for us to stop. (答案：signal) 4.recover /rI'kAva(r)/W.恢复；康复；找回 核心搭配： recover from从…中恢复 recover sth.找回某物 recover one's health恢复健康 精讲： recover作“恢复”时为不及物动词，需加介词fiom:作“找回”时为及物动词，直接接宾语。 例句： It took her a month to recover from the illness. 真题链接： He finally his lost wallet with the help of the police.(答案：recovered) 5.impatient/m'pent/adj.不耐烦的；没有耐心的 核心搭配： be impatient with sb.对某人不耐烦 be impatient to do sth.急于做某事 精讲： impatient是patient的反义词，否定前缀im-表示“不”，搭配与patient一致(be patient with sb.)。 例句： 2 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 5 Sports and Health My father was impatient with the slow service at the restaurant. 真题链接： She was to know the result of the exam. (答案：impatient) 6.ripe /rarp/adj.成熟的；时机成熟的 核心搭配： ripe for sth.某事的时机成熟 ripe fruit成熟的水果 精讲： ipe既可指果实“成熟的”，也可指抽象概念“时机成熟的”，常用搭配ripe for sth.。 例句： The apples are ripe and ready to be picked. 真题链接： The plan is for discussion after months of preparation.(答案：ripe) 7.juicy/d3 u:si/adj..多汁的：有趣的：报酬丰厚的 核心搭配： juicy fruit多汁的水果 a juicy story有趣的故事 a juicy job报酬丰厚的工作 精讲： jucy多形容水果“多汁的”，也可比喻信息“有趣的”或机会“有利可图的”。 例句： The watermelon is so juicy that it's my favorite summer fruit. 真题链接： She told us a secret about her neighbor.(答案：juicy) 8.sculpture/'skAlptfa(r)/n.雕塑；雕刻；雕刻品 核心搭配： a stone sculpture石雕 create a sculpture创作雕塑 a sculpture of.一座关于…的雕塑 精讲： sculpture既可指“雕塑作品”（可数），也可指“雕塑艺术”（不可数），搭配与painting类似。 例句： The museum has a collection of ancient Chinese sculptures. 真题链接： The artist spent two years completing this wooden (答案：sculpture） 9.poetic /pau'etk/adj.诗的：诗意的：诗人的 核心搭配： 3 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 5 Sports and Health poetic language诗意的语言 a poetic description富有诗意的描写 精讲： poetic为形容词，由名词poet加后缀-ic构成，侧重“具有诗歌特质的”。 例句： Her words were filled with poetic beauty. 真题链接： The sunset over the lake was a. scene. (答案：poetic) l0.surely /'foali/adv.无疑；必定：当然 核心搭配： surely enough果然；果真 surely not当然不 精讲： surely用于加强语气，表示“肯定、确信”，常置于句首或句中。 例句： Surely you can't believe such a silly story! 真题链接： -Will he come to the party?- he will.He promised yesterday..(答案：Surely) 11.lifelike/'larflark/adj.逼真的：栩栩如生的 核心搭配： a lifelike statue栩栩如生的雕像 lifelike paintings逼真的画作 精讲： lifelike由life+like构成，字面意为“像活的一样”，用于形容艺术作品“逼真的”。 例句： The artist's lifelike portraits look almost real. 真题链接： The model of the dinosaur surprised all the visitors.(答案：lifelike) l2.finished/fnu/adj.完成的：结束的；精致的 核心搭配： a finished product成品 be finished with sth.完成某事 精讲： finished作“完成的”时，区别于completing(动词现在分词)，强调状态；作“精致的”时形容 工艺精湛。 例句： She was proud of her finished project. 真题链接： 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 5 Sports and Health After three hours of work,the cake was finally (答案：finished) 13.poet/paUt/h.诗人 核心搭配： a famous poet著名诗人 the poet's works诗人的作品 精讲： poet为可数名词，对应“诗歌”的创作主体，其形容词形式为poetic。 例句： Li Bai is one of the greatest poets in Chinese history. 真题链接： The won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year.(答案：poet) 14.cartoon /ka:'tun/h.卡通；漫画：动画片 核心搭配： watch a cartoon看卡通片 a cartoon character卡通人物 精讲： cartoon泛指“卡通作品”，包括漫画和动画，常见搭配与“观看、角色”相关。 例句： Children love watching cartoons on Saturday mornings 真题链接： Mickey Mouse is a popular character around the world.(答案：cartoon) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The artist spent three years this amazing painting. ·A.create ·B.creates ·C.creating ·D.created 5 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 5 Sports and Health 2.We visited a museum with many ancient Chinese last weekend. ·A.sculpture ·B.sculptures ·C.sculpt ·D.sculpting 3.The doctor said it would take him two weeks to from the injury. ·A.recover ·B.recover from ·C.recover for ·D.recover to 4.The red light is a」 for drivers to stop their cars. ·A.signal ·B.poem ·C.painting ·D.cartoon 5.She was」 to open the gift and see what was inside. ·A.patient ·B.impatient ·C.politely 6 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【核心词汇精讲】Unit5 Sports and Health ·D.surely 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.My brother likes to (背诵诗歌in front of our family. 2.The traffic (信号灯)turned green,.and we started driving 3.The (description of the sunset made everyone feel peaceful. 4.It took her a long time to__(恢复健康)after the operation.. 5.The artist's (逼真的)paintings look like real photos. 三、首字母填空 1.He wrote a p. about his hometown and won first prize 2.The police helped the old man r his lost bag 3.The s to the park is on your left;you can't miss it. 4.The ripe apples are j_and sweet,perfect for making juice. 5.S you will pass the exam if you study hard-don't worry! 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The (finish)product looks much better than the rough model. 2.She is good at writing (poem)with beautiful and vivid language. 3.The teacher (signal)to the students to quiet down before class. 4.The (sculpture)spent five years carving the stone into a lifelike figure. 5.It's (poet)to see the snow falling gently on the quiet street. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.C2.B 3.A4.A5.B 7 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【核心词汇精讲】Unit5 Sports and Health Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.recite poems 2.signal 3.poetic 4.recover her health 5.lifelike I首字母填空 1.poem 2.recover 3.signal 4.juicy 5.Surely V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.finished 2.poems 3.signaled 4.sculptor 5.poetic P