Unit 5 Sports and Health-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第三册（重庆大学版）

高中重庆大学版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·必修第三册Unit5 Sports and Health-Reading Acively 单元词汇总览 painter'peinta(/n.画家；油漆雕刻：雕刻品 juicy/'d3usi/adj.多汁的；有趣 匠 finished/'fn/adj.完成的；结的：报酬丰厚的 painting/'pemt/n.绘画：油画；束的；精致的 surely'∫oali/adv.无疑；必定； 画作 cartoon /ka:'tun/n.卡通：漫画；当然 poetry/'paustri/n.诗歌；诗集；动画片 impatient/m'per/nt/adj.不耐烦 诗意 signal/'signal/n.信号；暗号：标的：没有耐心的 poem/'pam/n.诗：韵文 志V发信号：示意：表明 recover /rI'kvar)/V.恢复：康 poet/'pauIt/,n.诗人 lifelike/'larflark/adj.逼真的：栩复；找回 poetic /pau'etik/adj.诗的；诗意栩如生的 的：诗人的 ripe /rap/adj.成熟的；时机成熟 sculpture'skAlptfa()/n.雕塑；的 易错词汇精讲 1.poetry/paustri/n.诗歌；诗集；诗意 ·易错点：易与poem混淆，poetry为不可数名词，指诗歌的总称；poem为可数名词，指具体的 一首诗。 ·精讲：poetry无复数形式，如'He loves reading poetry';poem有复数poems,如She wrote three poems'。 ·例句：Chinese classical poetry is very popular around the world,. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习）：一Do you like reading Yes,especially Li Bai's works.(答案：poetry) 2.sculptor/'skAlpta(r)/n.雕塑家 ·易错点：易混淆sculpture(n.雕塑)与sculptor(n.雕塑家)，两者词形相近，含义不同。 ·精讲：sculpture指“雕塑作品”，如”a stone sculpture'”';sculptor指“创作雕塑的人”，如'a famous sculptor'”。 ·例句：The sculpture in the park was created by a young sculptor.. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习）：The spent three years finishing this huge stone sculpture.(答案：sculptor) 高中重庆大学版 寒假专版 3.signal/'signal/n.信号v.发信号 ·易错点：作动词时，易误加-ed构成过去式为signalied,正确过去式/过去分词为signaled或 signalled(美式/英式)。 ·精讲：signal作动词时，直接加-ed,如He signaled us to stop'”;作名词时，常用搭配”send a signal'。 ·例句：The driver signaled left before turning. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习）：The policeman (发信号)to the crowd to move back.(答案：signaled) 4.finished/'fmut/adj.完成的：结束的 ·易错点：易与动词finish的过去式/过去分词混淆，finished作形容词时，表状态“已完成的”， 而非动作。 ·精讲：作形容词时，常用搭配be finished with sth.”(完成某事)：作动词过去式时，如I finished my homework''。 ·例句：The project is finished,so we can have a rest now. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习）：一Are you with your report? -Yes,I’ll hand it in tomorrow.(答案：finished) 5.impatient/m'pent/adj.不耐烦的 ·易错点：易混淆否定前缀，误写为unpatient,正确否定前缀为im-(因patient以p开头)。 ·精讲：patient(耐心的)→impatient(不耐烦的)，类似词汇：polite→impolite。 ·例句：He was impatient because the bus was late, ·真题链接：：（重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习）：The teacher told us not to be (不耐烦的)when waiting for others.(答案：impatient) 6.recover /rI'kAva()/V.恢复；康复 ·易错点：易漏写中间的c,误写为reover;常用搭配recover from,易漏介词from。 ·精讲：固定搭配”recover from sth.”(从…中恢复)，如recover from illness'”。 ·例句：She is still recovering from the accident ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习)：It took him a long time to (恢 复)from his knee injury.(答案：recover) 7.ripe /rap/ad.成熟的 ·易错点：易与aisin(葡萄干)混淆词形；易误用固定搭配，如“时机成熟”应为'the time is ripe”,而非"ripe time”。 ·精讲：ripe可指果实成熟或时机成熟，如'ripe apples'”或ripe for reform”(改革的时机成熟)。 高中重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·例句：The grapes are ripe and ready to pick ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习）：The plan is (成熟的)enough to be carried out..(答案：ripe) 8.poetic /pau'etik/adj.诗的：诗意的 ·易错点：易与poet(诗人)混淆，poetic为形容词，表“具有诗意的”；poet为名词，指人。 ·精讲：poetic可修饰名词，如poetic language'”(诗意的语言)；poet前常用不定冠词a,如”a famous poet''。 ·例句：Her description of the sunset was very poetic. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习）：Te (诗意的)lines in the poem touched many readers..(答案：poetic) 9.juicy /'d3 u:si/adj.多汁的：有趣的 ·易错点：易误写为jucy,漏写中间的i;作“有趣的”讲时，易与interesting混淆，juicy侧重 “刺激的、八卦的”。 ·精讲：juicy形容水果时表“多汁的”，如'juicy oranges”;形容信息时表“有趣的”，如juicy gossip”。 ·例句：The watermelon is so juicy and sweet. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习）：She told us som (有趣的) stories about her trip.(答案：juicy） l0.painter/'peinta(tr)/n.画家；油漆匠 ·易错点：易与painting(n.绘画)混淆，painter指人，painting指作品或绘画艺术。 ·精讲：painter由paint(v.绘画)+-er构成，指“从事绘画的人”；painting由paint+-ing构成， 指“绘画作品”。 ·例句：The painter is working on a new painting. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习)：The famous held an exhibition of his paintings last month.(答案：painter) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.My sister enjoys writing and she has published three this year. ·A.poen;poetry 高中重庆大学版 寒假专版 ●B.poetry,poems ·C.poems,;poem ●D.poetry,,poem 2.The created a beautiful of a horse for the park. .A.sculpture;sculptor .B.sculptor;sculptor .C.sculpture;sculpture D.sculptor:sculpture 3.The traffic light red,so the driver stopped the car immediately. ●A.signal ·B.signaled ·C.signalied ·D.signaling 4.-Are you with your homework? -Yes,I can go out to play now. ●A.finish ●B.finishing ·C.finished ●D.finishes 5.When waiting in line,it's impolite to be we should be instead. .A.impatient;patient .B.patient;impatient .C.unpatient;patient D.patient:unpatient 高中重庆大学版 寒假专版 6.It took her two weeks to from the bad cold. ●A.recover ●B.reover ●C.recover from ●D.reover from 7.The apples are enough to eat.Let's pick some. ●A.aisin 。B.ripe ·C.riped ●D.ripen 8.Li Bai is a famous and his works are full of language. ●A.poet,poetic ·B.poetic,:poet ·C.poet,poem ·D.poem;poetic 9.The told us some stories about the stars. ·A.painter,juicy .B.sculptor;interesting ●C.astronomer,?juicy ·D.poet,boring 10.The is working on a new in his studio. ●A.painting;painter ●B.painter,painting 高中重庆大学版 寒假专版 ●C.paint,:painting ●D.painting,paint 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Chinese classical has a long history and deep cultural meaning 2.The young (雕塑家)won an international award for his work 3.The captain (发信号)to the crew to prepare for landing 4.She was (不耐烦的)because the train was delayed for an hour. 5.It's important to (恢复)from fatigue by getting enough rest. 6.The plan is not (成熟的)yet;we need more time to discuss it. 7.Her (诗意的)description of the mountain impressed everyone. 8.The (多汁的）)strawberries taste very sweet in summer.. 9.My uncle is a (画家)who specializes in oil paintings. 10.He is (完成的)with his project and ready to present it. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Shakespeare is one of the greatest writers in world p. 2.The s carved a statue of a lion in the square. 3.The teacher s to the students to be quiet before the exam. 4.After the long joumney,she was i to see her family again. 5.He needs more time tor from his injury. 6.The bananas are r and ready to be eaten. 7.Her speech was full of p language that touched the audience 8.The watermelon is so 1 that juice drips from it. 9.The famous p_ held a solo exhibition last month. 10.Are you f with your homework?Let's go to the park. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She loves reading (poem)written by Du Fu. 2.The (sculpture)spent five years creating the huge statue. 3.The policeman (signal)the car to stop by raising his hand. 高中重庆大学版 寒假专版 4.He was (finish)with his work and went home early. 5.Don'tbe (patient)when learning a new skill;practice makes perfect. 6.It took him three months to (recover)from the operation. 7.The (ripe)of the apples depends on the weather. 8.Her (poetic)expression made the story more vivid. 9.The (juicy)of the oranges makes them popular in summer. 10.The (paint)is known for his use of bright colors. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.D3B4.C5.A6.A7B8.A9.C10B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.poetry 2.sculptor 3.signaled 4.impatient 5.recover 6.ripe 7.poetic 8.juicy 9.painter 10.finished ·三、首字母填空 1.poetry 2.sculptor 3.signaled 4.impatient 5.recover 6.ripe 7.poetic 8.juicy 9.painter 10.finished ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.poems 2.sculptor 3.signaled 4.finished 5.impatient 6.recover 7.ripeness 8.poetic 9.juiciness 10.painter