Unit 5 VR and Our Life-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第三册（重庆大学版）

选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 【Unit 5】 VR and Our Life Reading Actively 【Unit5】VR and Our Life 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 virtual.'v3tal/adj.虚拟的：实 telecommute/,telika'mju:t/v.远sickness/'sikn3s/n.疾病；恶心； 质上的 程办公：居家办公 呕吐 virtually/'v3 tfu3li/adv.几乎：实boundary/'baundri/n.边界；界equipment/kwpm3ntn.设备： 际上：虚拟地 限；分界线 装备：器材 injury'md3ri/n.伤害；损害：dramatically/dr3 matikli/adv.disconnection/,diska'nekn/n. 受伤处 显著地；戏剧性地 断开：分离；切断 actual/'ektfu3l/adj.实际的；真definitely/defmatli/adv.明确 excessive/k'sesrv/adj..过多的： 实的 地：肯定地：当然 过分的：过度的 recent/.'ri:snt/adj.最近的：近来 addicted /a'diktid/adj.上瘾的： 的 沉迷的 固定及常见搭配 l.irtual/v3tuel/adj.虚拟的：实质上的 核心搭配： virtual reality虚拟现实 virtual meeting虚拟会议 a virtual world虚拟世界 精讲： virtual强调“模拟真实的”，常用于描述数字技术构建的非物理场景，如VR、线上活动等。 例句： Students can attend virtual classes through online platforms. 真题链接： With the development of technology,reality games are becoming more popular.(virtual) 2.injury/nd3ri/n.伤害；损害：受伤处 核心搭配： suffer an injury遭受伤害 serious injury严重伤害 选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 【Unit 5】 VR and Our Life injury to sth.对某物的损害 精讲： injury为可数名词，常与动词suffer、receive搭配，指身体或物体受到的具体伤害。 例句： He suffered a leg injury in the football match 真题链接： The player had to leave the field because of a knee (答案：injury) 3.actual/'aekt fual/adj.实际的：真实的 核心搭配： in actual fact事实上 actual cost实际成本 the actual situation实际情况 精讲： actual强调“真实存在的”，区别于heoretical(理论的)，常用短语in actual fact相当于actually。 例句： The actual distance is much longer than we expected. 真题链接： n fact,most people don't realize the importance of protecting eyesight.(actual) 4.recent/'ri:snt/adj.最近的；近来的 核心搭配： in recent years近年来 recent research近期研究 a recent event最近发生的事件 精讲： recent修饰名词时表示“时间上接近现在的”，常用与现在完成时连用。 例句： Great changes have taken place in our city in recent years. 真题链接： studies show that regular exercise can improve mental health.(Recent) 5.boundary/'baundri/n.边界；界限；分界线 核心搭配： cross the boundary越过边界 the boundary between A and B A与B之间的界限 set a boundary设定界限 精讲： boundary可指地理边界，也可指抽象的“界限”（如学科、人际关系等）。 例句： The river forms a natural boundary between the two countries. 2 选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 【Unit 5】 VR and Our Life 真题链接： We should respect the between personal and public space. (答案：boundary) 6.addicted/'dktd/adj.上瘾的：沉迷的 核心搭配： be addicted to sth.对某物上瘾 be addicted to doing sth.沉迷于做某事 精讲： addicted只作表语，后接介词to,to后接名词或动名词，强调无法自控的依赖。 例句： Many teenagers are addicted to playing mobile games. 真题链接： It's harmful to be to social media for a long time.(答案：addicted) 7.equipment/'kwipmant/.n.设备；装备；器材 核心搭配： medical equipment医疗设备 sports equipment运动器材 advanced equipment先进设备 精讲： equipment为不可数名词，不能用复数形式，常用形容词advanced,.nodern修饰。 例句： The lab is equipped with the latest scientific equipment. 真题链接： We need to buy some new for the chemistry class.(答案：equipment) 8.excessive/k'sesIv/adj.过多的：过分的：过度的 核心搭配： excessive pressur'e过大的压力 excessive use过度使用 excessive speed超速 精讲： excessive强调“超过合理限度的”，后接名词，反义词为moderate(适度的)。 例句 Excessive drinking can lead to health problems 真题链接： work often causes stress and tiredness..(答案：Excessive) 9.dr amatically/dra'maetikli/adv.显著地：戏剧性地 核心搭配： change dramatically显著变化 3 选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 【Unit 5】 VR and Our Life increase dramatically急剧增加 improve dramatically大幅改善 精讲： dramatically修饰动词，强调“程度或幅度很大”，形容词形式为dramatic。 例句： The number of online shoppers has increased dramatically in recent years. 真题链接： His performance improved after months of practice.(答案：dramatically) l0.definitely/'defiatli/adv.明确地；肯定地；当然 核心搭配： definitely agree绝对同意 definitely not当然不 know definitely明确知道 精讲： definitely用于加强语气，相当于certainly,在口语中表示“毫无疑问”。 例句： I will definitely support you in the competition. 真题链接： -Will you attend the meeting tomorrow? I have an important appointment.(答案：Defi nitely not) l1.telecommute/telika'mju:t/v.远程办公：居家办公 核心搭配： telecommute from home居家远程办公 telecommute regularly定期远程办公 精讲： telecommute为不及物动词，常与from home连用，指通过网络等方式异地办公。 例句： Many companies allow employees to telecommute to reduce traffic pressure. 真题链接： Due to the pandemic,more people began to instead of going to the office.(答案：telecommute) 12.sickness/'sikn3sn.疾病：恶心：呕吐 核心搭配： motion sickness晕车（船） mental sickness心理疾病 suffer from sickness患病 精讲： sickness可指具体疾病，也可指“恶心”（如晕车、孕吐），区别于illness(强调身体不适状态)。 4 选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 【Unit 5】 VR and Our Life 例句： She often suffers from motion sickness when traveling by car. 真题链接 The astronaut trained to deal with space in zero gravity.(答案：sickness) 13.disconnection/.dsk'nekn/n.断开；分离；切断 核心搭配： network disconnection网络断开 emotional disconnection情感疏离 disconnection from reality脱离现实 精讲： disconnection为不可数名词，由动词disconnect派生而来，可指物理或抽象的“分离”。 例句： The sudden disconnection of the internet interrupted the online class. 真题链接： Social media can sometimes lead to from real-life relationships.(disconnection) 14.irtually/v3 t fuali//adv.几乎：实际上：虚拟地 核心搭配： virtually impossible几乎不可能 virtually the same几乎一样 work virtually虚拟工作 精讲： virtually作“几乎”讲时相当于almost,作“虚拟地”讲时与virtual对应。 例句： The project is virtually completed except for a few details. 真题链接： The two methods are identical in terms of efficiency. (答案：virtually) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.With the development of technology,reality games are becoming more popular ·A.virtual 5 选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 【Unit 5】 VR and Our Life ·B.actual ·C.recent ·D.excessive 2.The player had to leave the field because of a knee ·A.sickness ·B.injury ·C.equipment ·D.boundary 3.In fact,most people don't realize the importance of protecting eyesight. ·A.recent ·B.virtual ·C.actual ·D.excessive studies show that regular exercise can improve mental health. ·A.Recent ·B.Actual ·C.Virtual ·D.Excessive 5.We should respect the between personal and public space. 6 选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 【Unit 5】 VR and Our Life ·A.injury ·B.boundary ·C.equipment ·D.sickness 6.It's harmful to be to social media for a long time. ·A.addicted ·B.excessive ·C.dramatic ·D.definite 7.We need to buy some new for the chemistry class. ·A.equipments ·B.equipment ·C.injury ·D.injuries P work often causes stress and tiredness. ·A.Recent ·B.Actual ·C.Excessive ·D.Virtual 7 选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 【Unit 5】 VR and Our Life 9.His performance improved after months of practice. ·A.dramatic ·B.dramatically ·C.definite ·D.definitely 10.The two methods are identical in terms of efficiency. ·A.virtual ·B.actually ·C.virtually ·D.recent 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Many students attend (虚拟的classes through online platforms now. 2.He suffered a serious()in the accident and had to stay in hospital 3.What is the (实际的)cost of this project??We need to make a budget.. 4.Great changes have taken place in our city in__(最近的)years.. 5.The river forms a natural()between the two villages. 6.Some teenagers are_(沉迷的)to playing computer games all day: 7.The hospital has bought some advanced(to improve treatment. P (过多的)use of mobile phones is bad for our eyes. 9.The number of tourists has increased_(显著地)during the holiday. 10.I will (肯定地)support you in your new business. 8 选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 【Unit 5】 VR and Our Life 三、首字母填空 1.V reality technology allows people to experience virtual worlds. 2.injury in sports is common,but we should take it seriously. 3.In a fact,he didn't tell us the whole truth about his trip 4.R research has found a new way to treat this disease. 5.The boundary bthe two countries is marked by a fence 6.He is a to coffee and drinks it every morning. 7.This lab is equipped with modemn scientific e. 8.E pressure from parents may make children feel stressed. 9.The city has changed d in the past ten years. 10.She d said she would come to the party tonight. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The company allows employees to work(virtual)from home. 2.He was sent to hospital because of a severe(injure)to his head. 3.What is the (actually)situation of the project now? 4. (recently)studies have shown the benefits of early morning exercise. 5.We need to set clear(boundary)in our personal relationships. 6.Being(addict)to online shopping can lead to financial problems. 7.This factory uses advanced(equip)to produce high-quality products. P (excessive)drinking is harmful to your liver. 9.The team's performance improved( (dramatic)after the new coach came. 10.She (definite)knows how to solve this problem. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B3.C4.A5.B6.A7.B8.C9.B10.C 9 选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 【Unit 5】 VR and Our Life IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.virtual 2.injury 3.actual 4.recent 5.boundary 6.addicted 7.equipment 8.Excessive 9.dramatically 10.definitely I首字母填空 1.Virtual 2.Suffering 3.actual 4.Recent 5.between 6.addicted 7.equipment 8.Ex- cessive 9.dramatically 10.definitely V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.virtually 2.injury 3.actual 4.Recent 5.boundaries 6.addicted 7.equipment 8.Ex- cessive 9.dramatically 10.definitely 10