Unit 3 Science and Discovery-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第三册（重庆大学版）

高中重庆大学版必修第三册 固定搭配精讲 【Unit3】Science and Discovery-Reading Acively 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 application/.epli'ken/m.申请；Diane/dar'aen/m.黛安（女子名)marry/'mari/v.结婚；嫁；娶；使 应用：申请书 nail /nerl/n.钉子：指甲v.钉住：结合 jeans/d3inzn.牛仔裤；工装裤使固定 beyond /bI'jpnd/prep.超出；越 sometime/'sAmtaum/adv.某个时shop/fop/n.商店：店铺v.购物；过；在…较远的一边adv.在 候：改天：曾经 逛商店 远处；更远地 bother /'bD(r)/w.打扰；烦扰；despite/d'spait/prep.尽管：不vase /va:zn.花瓶；装饰瓶 费心n.麻烦；烦恼：困扰 管：不顾 wedding/'wed/h.婚礼；结婚 midnight/'midnart/n.午夜；子ache/ek~.疼痛：隐痛：渴望n.庆典 夜：夜半 疼痛；隐痛 broad /bro:d/adj.宽阔的：广泛 onto/'Dntu/prep.到…之上：向 awkward/'o:kwad/adj.尴尬的；的：概括的 …之上 笨拙的：棘手的 固定及常见搭配 1.application/.eplI'kerfn/n.申请；应用：申请书 核心搭配： fill out an application填写申请表 job application工作申请 the application of sth.某物的应用 精讲： application为可数名词，“申请”含义时常用搭配与“填写、提交”相关；“应用”含义时多接of 短语表对象。 例句： You need to submit your application before Friday 真题链接： The _of new technology has improved our life a lot.(答案：application) 2.bother/'bDar)/~.打扰；烦扰：费心n.麻烦；烦恼；困扰 核心搭配： 高中重庆大学版必修第三册 固定搭配精讲 bother sb.with sth.因某事打扰某人 don’t bother不用麻烦了 have no bother(in)doing sth.做某事毫不费力 精讲： 作动词时可接不定式或动名词，作名词时常用搭配“have bother(in)doing sth.”中in可省略。 例句： Don't bother me while I'm working 真题链接： Ihadno finding his house because he gave me a clear map.(答案：bother) 3.despite/dr'spaIt/prep.尽管；不管；不顾 核心搭配： despite the fact that+-从句尽管事实是… despite sth.尽管某事 despite doing sth.尽管做某事 精讲： despite为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，不接从句（接从句需用despite the fact that),与in spite of同义。 例句： Despite the heavy rain,we still went to the park. 真题链接： being tired,.he continued to finish his homework.(答案：Despite) 4.mary/'maeri/v.结婚：嫁；娶；使结合 核心搭配： marry sb.与某人结婚 get married to sb.与某人结婚 be married to sb.与某人结婚（表状态） 精讲： may作及物动词，直接接宾语，“与某人结婚”不可说marry with sb.;get married强调动作，be married强调状态。 例句： She married a doctor last year. 真题链接： My parents for over20 years.(答案：have been married) 5.beyond /bI'jpnd/prep..超出；越过；在…较远的一边adv.在远处：更远地 核心搭配： beyond one's control超出某人的控制 beyond doubt毫无疑问 beyond description难以描述 2 高中重庆大学版必修第三册 固定搭配精讲 精讲： 作介词时后接名词或代词，常表示“超出…范围”；作副词时多用于书面语。 例句： The beauty of the scenery is beyond description. 真题链接： The problem is my ability,so I need your help.(答案：beyond) 6.awkward/'o:kwad/ad.尴尬的：笨拙的：棘手的 核心搭配： feel awkward感到尴尬 an awkward situation尴尬的局面 awkward with sth.做某事笨拙 精讲： wkward可描述人或事物，修饰人时侧重“动作笨拙”，修饰事物时侧重“难以处理”。 例句： He felt awkward when he met his ex-girlfriend in the street. 真题链接： It was an moment when no one knew what to say..(答案：awkward) 7.shop /fop/n.商店；店铺v.购物；逛商店 核心搭配： go shopping去购物 shop for sth.购买某物 a clothes shop服装店 精讲： 作动词时为不及物动词，“购物”常用go shopping;作名词时为可数名词，可与具体商品类名词 搭配。 例句： My mother often shops for vegetables in the morning 真题链接： We plan to this weekend to buy some new clothes..(答案：go shopping) 8.ache/ekv.疼痛：隐痛：渴望n.疼痛：隐痛 核心搭配： have a headache/toothache头痛/牙痛 ache for sth.渴望某物 sth.aches某物疼痛（主语为身体部位） 精讲： 作名词时常用搭配“have a+身体部位+ache”;作动词时可接介词for表“渴望”。 例句： My back aches after sitting for a long time. 3 高中重庆大学版必修第三册 固定搭配精讲 真题链接： She has a (stomach)and can’t eat anything.(答案：stomachache) 9.wedding/'wed如/h.婚礼；结婚庆典 核心搭配： wedding ceremony婚礼仪式 at the wedding在婚礼上 a wedding dress婚纱 精讲： wedding为可数名词，常与ceremony,dress,paty等词搭配，特指“结婚相关的仪式或场合”。 例句： All my relatives attended their wedding. 真题链接： She looked beautiful in her white (答案：wedding dress) l0.broad /bro:dadj.宽阔的：广泛的：概括的 核心搭配： a broad road宽阔的马路 broad knowledge广博的知识 in broad daylight在光天化日之下 精讲： broad强调“宽度大”或“范围广”，反义词为narrow:其副词形式为broadly。 例句： He has a broad understanding of history. 真题链接： The river is too for us to swim across.(答案：broad) 11.nai/helm.钉子；指甲v.钉住；使固定 核心搭配： hammer a nail钉钉子 cut one's nails剪指甲 nail sth.to sth.把某物钉在某物上 精讲： 作名词时“钉子”和“指甲”为常见含义：作动词时常用搭配“nail sth.to sth.”表“物理固定”。 例句： He nailed the picture to the wall. 真题链接： She hurt her _when she was cooking.(答案：nail) 12.sometime/'sAmtaim/adv.某个时候；改天：曾经 核心搭配： 高中重庆大学版必修第三册 固定搭配精讲 sometime next week下周的某个时候 meet sometime改天见面 精讲： sometime表示过去或未来的“某个不确定时间”，区别于sometimes(有时)、some time(一段 时间)、some times(几次)。 例句： We can have dinner together sometime 真题链接： I will visit you next month.(答案：sometime) 13.midnight/'midnart/n.午夜；子夜：夜半 核心搭配： at midnight在午夜 until midnight直到午夜 midnight snack夜宵 精讲： midnight为不可数名词，常与介词at搭配表“在午夜时刻”，其前不加冠词。 例句： He didn't go to bed until midnight last night. 真题链接： The party continued midnight..（答案：until) l4.onto/Dnt/prep.到…之上；向…之上 核心搭配： jump onto the table跳到桌子上 put sth.onto sth.把某物放到某物上 精讲： onto强调“从一处到另一处的表面上”，可替换为onto,区别于on(在…上，表静态)。 例句： The cat climbed onto the roof. 真题链接： She poured the milk the cup carefully.(答案：onto) 综合训练 综合训练 单项选择 1.The of AI technology has changed many industries greatly. 高中重庆大学版必修第三册 固定搭配精讲 A.application B.apply C.applicable D.applying 2.She didn't me with her problems because she knew I was busy. A.bother B.bother to C.bother with D.bothering the bad weather,we still held the outdoor concert as planned. A.Although B.Despite C.Though D.In spite 4.My grandparents for 50 years and they still love each other deeply. A.married B.got married C.have married D.have been married 6 高中重庆大学版必修第三册 固定搭配精讲 5.The beauty of the ancient city is description,so you must visit it in person. A.over B.beyond C.above D.across 6.He felt when he realized he had forgotten his best friend's birthday. A.awkward B.awkwardly C.comfortable D.comfortably 7.My sister often for clothes online because it's more convenient. A.shops B.goes shop C.shopping D.shop 8.I have a terrible after staying up late to finish my report. A.head B.ache C.headache 7 高中重庆大学版必修第三册 固定搭配精讲 D.painful 9.She looked stunning in her whiteat the wedding ceremony. A.dress B.wedding dress C.cloth D.marriage dress 10.The river is too for the children to swim across alone. A.broad B.wide C.narrow D.big 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.You need to fill out an (申请)form if you want to join the club 2.Don't (your father while he's working on the project. 3 (the heavy rain,the football match continued. 4.They plan to get(next summer after graduation. 5.His courage and determination are()praise. 6.It was an (尴尬的)moment when she tripped in front of the whole class.. 7.We usually go (购物)on weekends to buy daily necessities. 8.She has a (and needs to see a dentist immediately. 9.All relatives and friends attended their()last Saturday. 10.The road is (宽阔的)enough for two cars to pass at the same time. P 高中重庆大学版必修第三册 固定搭配精讲 三、首字母填空 1.Before the interview,you should prepare a job acarefully. 2.He had no b in finding the museum because he used a navigation app. 3.D being tired,she still helped her mother with the housework 4.My parents have been m for over 30 years and they are still in love. 5.The problem is b my ability,so I need to ask for help 6.She felt a when she couldn't answer the teacher's question. 7.We plan to go s this afternoon to buy some new school things. 8.After running a marathon,his legs abadly. 9.The bride wore a beautiful w dress on her special day. 10.The river is too b to swim across,so we have to take a boat 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The (apply)of new technology has improved our daily life 2.He has no (bother)in solving the math problem because he is good at it. 3. (marry)for ten years,they still enjoy traveling together 4.The scenery here is beyond(describe);it's like a fairyland. 5.She felt (awkwardly)when she met her ex-boyfriend in the street. 6.My mother often(shop)for fresh vegetables in the morning market. 7.His head (ache)because he stayed up too late last night. 8.We attended their (wed)ceremony last weekend. 9.He has a (broadly)knowledge of history and culture. 10.She jumped (onto)the table to reach the book on the top shelf. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.B4.D5B6.A7.A8.C9B10.A 9 高中重庆大学版必修第三册 固定搭配精讲 IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.application 2.bother 3.Despite 4.married 5.beyond 6.awkward 7.shopping 8.toothache 9.wedding 10.broad I首字母填空 1.application 2.bother 3.Despite 4.married 5.beyond 6.awkward 7.shopping 8.ached 9.wedding 10.broad V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.application 2.bother 3.Married 4.description 5.awkward 6.shops 7.ached 8.wed- ding 9.broad 10.onto 10