Unit 1 Learning Strategies and Habits-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中·重庆大学版 核心考点 重庆大学版词汇核心考点精讲 高中·重庆大学版·必修第一册Unit1 Learning Strategies and Habits-Reading Acively 单元词汇总览 strategy/'straetad3i/n.策略；策 contest/'kontest/.n.比赛；竞赛膨胀 划 kan'test/v.争夺；争辩 structure/'stkt(/n.结构；构 junior/'d3unia(r)/adj.初级的；complex/'kpmpleks/adj.复杂的：造v.组织：安排 年少的n.年少者：晚辈 难懂的n.综合体；复合体 moreover /mo:r'auva(r)/adv. effort/efat/n.努力：尽力：成就confused /ken'fju:zd/adj.困惑的： 外：而且 senior/'sinia(r)/adj.高级的：年糊涂的 ypically/'trpikali/adv.典型地： 长的n.年长者：高年级学生 eventually/'vent fuali/adv.最终；通常 memorize/'memaraiz/v.记住：终于 ypical/'tpkl/adj.典型的；有代 记忆 understanding/,nda'staendr)/n.表性的 vocabulary /v3 kabjalari/n.词理解：领悟adj.善解人意的 facial/'fe/adj.面部的：脸的 汇；词汇量 understand/,nda'staend/V.理face /fers/n.脸：面孔V.面对： grammatical/gr3'maetrkl/adj.语解懂得；明白 面向 法的：符合语法规则的 tptp/n.提示；技巧；小费V.expression/k'sprefn/n.表达：表 grammar/'gema)/n.语法：语倾斜：翻倒 情：措辞 法学 relaxing /r'laeksm/adj.令人放松facial expression/'fe小k'sprefn/ confusing/kan'fju:z/adj.令人的 n.面部表情 困惑的：难懂的 relax /r'laeks/v.放松；休息；使understandable/,nds'staendabl/ confuse /kan'fju:z/v.使困惑：混放松 ad.可理解的；易懂的 淆：弄乱 effective/i'fektrv/ad.有效的：生email/'imel/n.电子邮件v.给 eager/'i:ga)/adj.渴望的：热切效的 …发电子邮件 的 effect个'fekt/n.效果；作用；影integrate/'mtigret/v.使合并； worry /'WAri/V.担心；发愁n.担响 使融入；整合 心；忧虑 improve/m'pru:v/v.改进；改 worried/'wrid/adj.担心的；发善：提高 愁的 expand/k'spaend/v.扩大；扩展： 词汇核心考点精讲 1.strategy/'straetad3in.策略；策划 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：策略；策划 ·必记搭配与例句：●develop a strategy(制定策略)：We need to develop a strategy to improve our 高中·重庆大学版 核心考点 English. ●strategy for sth.(…的策略)：What's your strategy for learning grammar? ·重点派生词：●strategic(形容词)：strategic planning(战略规划) ●strategically(副词)：strategically important(战略上重要的) 2.effective'fektrv/adj.有效的：生效的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：有效的：生效的 ·必记搭配与例句：·effective way(有效方法)：Reading is an effective way to improve English, ●be effective in(在…方面有效)：This method is effective in memorizing words. ·重点派生词：·effectively(副词)：work effectively(高效工作) ·effectiveness(名词)：the effectiveness of the plan(计划的有效性) 3.complex/'kompleks/adj.复杂的：难懂的n.综合体；复合体 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj);名词(n) 2个核心义：复杂的：难懂的(adj):综合体：复合体(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●complex problem(复杂问题)：English grammar can be a complex problem. ●complex structure(复杂结构)：The sentence has a complex structure, ·重点派生词：·complexity(名词)：the complexity of life(生活的复杂性) ●complexly(副词)：complexly organized(组织复杂的) 4.confuse /kan'fjuz/v.使困惑；混淆：弄乱 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：使困惑：混淆：弄乱 ·必记搭配与例句：●confuse A with B(把A和B混淆)：Don't confuse”effect''with”affect' ●be confused about(对…感到困惑)：I'm confused about this grammar rule. ·重点派生词：·confusing(形容词)：confusing question(令人困惑的问题) ·confused(形容词)：look confused(看起来困惑的) ●confusion(名词)：in confusion(困惑地) 5.expand/ik'spaend/v.扩大；扩展：膨胀 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：扩大；扩展：膨胀 ·必记搭配与例句：·expand vocabulary(扩大词汇量)：We should expand our vocabulary every day. ●expand into(扩展s到)：The company expanded into new markets. 高中·重庆大学版 核心考点 ·重点派生词：·expansion(名词)：the expansion of the city(城市的扩张) ·expansive(形容词)：expansive mind(开阔的思想) 6.integrate/'mtigrert/.v.使合并；使融入；整合 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v,) 2个核心义：使合并：使融入：整合 ·必记搭配与例句：●integrate into(融入)：He tried to integrate into the new class, ●integrate A with B(把A和B合并)：Integrate theory with practice. ·重点派生词：●integration(名词)：the integration of different cultures(不同文化的融合) ●integrated(形容词)：integrated course(综合课程) 7.improve /u'pIu:v/v.改进：改善；提高 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：改进：改善；提高 ·必记搭配与例句：·improve English(提高英语)：I want to improve my English speaking: ●improve on(改进)：He improved on his previous score. ·重点派生词：●improvement(名词)：make improvement(取得进步) ●improved(形容词)：improved method(改进的方法) 8.structure/'strAktfa(r)/n.结构；构造v.组织；安排 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(v.) 2个核心义：结构：构造(n.):组织；安排(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：·sentence structure(句子结构)：We should learn sentence structure. ●structure sth.well(把某物组织好)：Structure your essay carefully. ·重点派生词：·structural(形容词)：structural change(结构变化) ●structurally(副词)：structurally different(结构上不同的) 9.memorize/nemeraIz/v.记住；记忆 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：记住：记忆 ·必记搭配与例句：●nemorize words（记单词)：It's important to memorize new words. ●memorize by heart(背诵)：Memorize this poem by heart ·重点派生词：●nemory(名词)：have a good memory(记忆力好) ●memorable(形容词)：memorable experience(难忘的经历) l0.understanding/,nd'staend/n.理解；领悟adj.善解人意的 高中·重庆大学版 核心考点 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):形容词（ad) 2个核心义：理解；领悟(n.);善解人意的(adj) ·必记搭配与例句：●have a good understanding of(对…有很好的理解)：I have a good under- standing of English grammar. ●understanding friend(善解人意的朋友)：She is an understanding friend. ·重点派生词：●understand(动词)：I can understand you ●understandable(形容词)：understandable mistake(可理解的错误) ll.eventually'vent fuali/adv.最终；终于 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：最终；终于 ·必记搭配与例句：●eventually succeed(最终成功)：He studied hard and eventually succeeded,. ●eventually realize(最终意识到)：She eventually realized her dream. ·重点派生词：●eventual(形容词)：eventual result(最终结果) ●eventuality（名词)：prepare for eventualities(为可能发生的事做准备) 12.noreover/m3r'awva(r)/av.此外；而且 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：此外：而且 ·必记搭配与例句：●引出补充内容：I like English.Moreover,it's useful for my future. ·进一步说明：She is good at English.Moreover,.she speaks it fluently. ·辨析：moreover,besides,furthermore:都有“此外”之意，moreover强调补充说明，引出重要 理由。 l3.effective'fektrv/adj.有效的：生效的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：有效的：生效的 ·必记搭配与例句：·effective measure(有效措施)：We need effective measures to improve.. ●be effective from(自…起生效)：The new rule is effective from next week. ·辨析：effective,efficient:effective侧重“有效果的”，efficient侧重“高效的”。 14.ypical/'tpkl/ad.典型的；有代表性的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：典型的：有代表性的 ·必记搭配与例句：●typical example(典型例子)：This is a typical example of present perfect tense, ●be typical of（是…的典型)：It's typical of him to be late. 高中·重庆大学版 核心考点 ·重点派生词：·ypically(副词)：typically warm(通常温暖的) ·typicality(名词)：the typicality of the case(案例的典型性) 15.relax /rI'laeks/v.放松：休息；使放松 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：放松：休息：使放松 ·必记搭配与例句：·relax oneself(放松自己)：I often relax myself by listening to music ●relax rules（放宽规则)：The school relaxed the rules a little. ·重点派生词：●relaxing(形容词)：relaxing music(令人放松的音乐) ·relaxed(形容词)：feel relaxed(感到放松的) ●relaxation(名词)：need relaxation(需要放松) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.We need to develop a good to solve this problem. ·A.strategy ●B.effective ·C.complex ●D.confuse 2.Reading aloud is an way to improve pronunciation. 。A.effectively ·B.effective ●C.effectiveness ●D.effect 3.Many students feel about the difference between"lie"and"lay"' ●A.confusing ●B.confused 高中·重庆大学版 核心考点 ·C.confusion ●D.confuse 4.Our school plans to its library by adding more books. ●A.expand ●B.expansion ·C.expansive ·D.expanded 5.It'simportant to theory with practice in learning. ●A.integrate ●B.integration ●C.integrated ●D.integrating 6.She has made great in math this semester ●A.improve ●B.improved 。C.improvement ●D.improving 7.The of this building is quite unique compared to others. ●A.structure ●B.structural ·C.structurally ●D.structuring 8.You must these new words before the test tomorrow. ●A.nemory 高中·重庆大学版 核心考点 ●B.memorize ●C.nemorable ●D.memorizing 9. we finished the project ahead of schedule with everyone's effort. 。A.Eventually ●B.Eventual 。C.Eventuality ●D.Eventualities 10.Sports can help you after a long day of study. ●A.relaxing 。B.relaxed .C.relaxation ●D.relax 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The government has taken (effect)measures to protect the environment. 2.The (complex)of the problem surprised all of us 3.He spoke (strategic)about the company's future plans 4.Her (understand)of the poem moved the audience. 5.We need to (structure)the essay before writing it. 6.The (expand)of the factory will create more jobs. 7.After the exam,most students felt (relax). 8.This is a (type)example of how to use the present perfect tense. 3.三、首字母填空 1.To learn English well,you need a good s and consistent practice. 2.This method is e in helping students remember new words 高中·重庆大学版 核心考点 3.Don'tc _”accept'”with”except''—they have different meanings. 4.Reading widely can help you e your vocabulary quickly. 5.The i of technology into education has changed teaching styles. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3B4.A5.A6.C7.A8.B9.A10.D ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.effective 2.complexity 3.strategically 4.understanding 5.structure 6.expansion 7.relaxed 8.typical ·三、首字母填空 1.strategy 2.effective 3.confuse 4.expand 5.integration