Unit 1 Plants-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 Plants 词汇精讲 【Unit 1】Plants-Reading Acively 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 brush /brafn.w.刷，擦拭 contest/kontest/n.;/kan'test/v.engage/m'geId3v.参与：从事； remarkable /rI'ma:kabl/adj. 竞赛；争夺 吸引 凡的：显著的 persuade /p3'sweid/w.说服；劝statement/'stertmant/n.陈述；声 shoot /fu:t/w.m.射击；芽 说 明 wreckage/'rekid3/n.残骸：残余contestant/kan'testant/n.参赛 物 者：竞争者 固定及常见搭配 1.brush /brAf/n.~.刷，擦拭 核心搭配： brush teeth刷牙 brush hair梳头 brush away拂去：擦掉 精讲： bush作动词时，常用搭配为“brush+-身体部位”表示清洁动作：作名词时可表示“刷子”，如 a toothbrush（牙刷)。 例句： You should brush your teeth twice a day to keep healthy 真题链接： She used a soft brush to_the dust off the table.(答案：brush) 2.remarkable /r'ma:kbl/adj.非凡的：显著的 核心搭配： a remarkable achievement非凡的成就 remarkable progress显著的进步 be remarkable for因…而引人注目 精讲： remarkable侧重“不寻常、值得注意”，可修饰成就、进步、品质等抽象名词。 1 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 Plants 例句： The scientist made a remarkable discovery in the field of medicine. 真题链接： Hercourage in facing difficulties moved everyone around her.(remarkable) 3.shoot/utv.n.射击：芽 核心搭配： shoot at向…射击 shoot up迅速生长；发芽 shoot a photo拍照（口语） 精讲： shoot作“射击”时，shoot at强调动作，shoot sb./sth.强调结果；作“发芽”时，主语多为植物。 例句： The soldiers were ordered to shoot at the target accurately. 真题链接： The seeds began to_Lafter a week of rain.(答案：shoot) 4.persuade /p3'sweid/w.说服；劝说 核心搭配： persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事 persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 精讲： persuade强调“成功说服”，若未成功，需用try to persuade。 例句： My friend persuaded me to join the English club 真题链接： He tried to_his parents to let him study abroad.(答、：persuade) 5.engage/in'ged3/w.参与；从事：吸引 核心搭配： engage in从事；参与 engage with与…互动；处理 be engaged in忙于…， 精讲： engage in后接名词或动名词，强调“主动参与”；be engaged in表示状态。 例句： Students should engage in after-school activities to develop abilities. 真题链接： The professor has been_in research on climate change for 10 years.(engaged) 2 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 Plants 6.statement/'stertmant/m.陈述；声明 核心搭配： make a statement发表声明 official statement官方声明 a statement about关于…的陈述 精讲： statement为可数名词，常与make,issue,release等动词搭配，表示“发表/发布声明”。 例句： The company made a statement about the product safety problem 真题链接： The president's_on environmental protection was widely reported.(statement) 7.contest/'kpntest//n.:/kan'test/v.竞赛；争夺 核心搭配： enter a contest参加竞赛 a singing contest歌唱比赛 contest for sth.争夺某物 精讲： 作名词时重音在前，意为“竞赛”；作动词时重音在后，意为“争夺、质疑”。 例句： She decided to enter the national English speech contest. 真题链接： There will be a for the best invention in our school next month.(contest) 8.contestant /kan'testant/n.参赛者：竞争者 核心搭配： a contestant in某竞赛的参赛者 leading contestant领先的参赛者 interview a contestant采访参赛者 精讲： contestant由contest派生而来，后接介词in表示“某竞赛中的参赛者”。 例句： The contestant from China won the first prize in the piano competition 真题链接： All must arrive at the venue half an hour before the contest.(contestants) 9.wreckage/rekd/m.残骸；残余物 核心搭配： the wreckage of某物的残骸 search through the wreckage在残骸中搜寻 精讲： 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 Plants wreckage为不可数名词，常与定冠词the连用，后接介词of表示所属。 例句： The rescuers found three survivors in the wreckage of the plane. 真题链接： They spent three days looking for clues in theof the burnt house.(wreckage) 10.be engaged in（拓展搭配) 核心搭配： be engaged in doing sth.忙于做某事 精讲： 该搭配强调“专注于某项活动”，相当于be busy doing sth.。 例句： The team is engaged in developing new technology to solve the problem. 真题链接： She has been_in writing a novel since last year.(答案：engaged) 11.shoot down 核心搭配： shoot down击落：驳倒（论点） 精讲： 作“击落”时，宾语多为飞机、鸟等：作“驳倒”时，宾语为观点、论点。 例句： The enemy plane was shot down by our air force. 真题链接： The speaker's argument was_down by the audience's questions.(shot) 12.persuade sb.out of doing sth. 核心搭配： persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事 精讲： 与persuade sb.not to do sth.同义，侧重“阻止某人做某事”。 例句： I persuaded my brother out of dropping out of school 真题链接： Her parents finally persuaded her_changing her mind.(答案：out of) 综合训练 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】Unit 1 Plants 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.You shouldyour teeth twice a day to keep healthy. A.wash B.brush C.comb D.clean 2.The scientist made a discovery in the field of medicine last year. A.remarkable B.common C.usual D.ordinary 3.The seeds began toafter a week of rain and sunshine. A.grow B.shoot C.plant D.flower 4.My friend tried to me to join the English club,but I refused. A.advise J 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】Unit 1 Plants B.suggest C.persuade D.tell 5.The professor has beenin research on climate change for over a decade. A.engaged B.interested C.involved D.taken 6.The company willa statement about the product safety problem tomorrow. A.do B.make C.take D.give 7.She decided to enter the national English speechnext month. A.game B.match C.contest D.race 8.Allmust arrive at the venue half an hour before the contest starts. 6 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】Unit 1 Plants A.players B.contestants C.audience D.judges 9.Rescuers are still searching through the_of the crashed plane for survivors. A.ruins B.wreckage C.remains D.debris 10.The enemy plane wasdown by our air force during the exercise. A.shot B.hit C.knocked D.brought 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.You can use a soft_()to clean the dust off the table. 2.Her(courage in facing difficulties moved everyone around her. 3.The soldiers were ordered to()at the target accurately. 4.He finally(his parents to let him study abroad. 5. Students should()in after-school activities to develop their abilities. > 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】Unit 1 Plants 6.The president's()on environmental protection was widely reported. 7.There will be a (for the best invention in our school next month. 8.The rescuers found three survivors in the (of the plane. 9.The team is()developing new technology to solve the problem. 10.I persuaded my brother()dropping out of school. 三、首字母填空 1.You should byour hair before going out to look neat. 2.The young pianist has made rprogress in the past year. 3.The farmer is waiting for the seeds to s up in the spring. 4.It's not easy to p him to change his mind once he makes a decision. 5.The professor has been e in research work for many years. 6.The company made a sabout the new product launch. 7.She won first prize in the singing clast week. 8.All cmust wear the统一服装during the competition. 9.They spent three days looking for clues in the wof the burnt house. 10.The speaker's argument was sdown by the audience's questions. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.My mother bought a new_(brush)for me to brush my hair. 2.The_(remark)achievement has attracted worldwide attention. 3.The plants in the garden(shoot)up quickly after the rain. 4.He tried to (persuade)his sister out of buying that expensive dress. 5.The students are-(engage)in a heated discussion about the problem. 6.The government issued an official(state)on the new policy. 7.How many(contest)will take part in the English speech contest? 8 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 Plants 8.They found some valuable items in the(wreck)of the sunken ship. 9.The team(engage)in developing new technology for five years. 10.The hunter(shoot)down a bird with his gun yesterday. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.A3B4.C5.A6B7.C8B9.B10.A IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.brush 2.remarkable 3.shoot 4.persuaded 5.engage 6.statement 7.contest 8.wreckage 9.engaged 10.out of I.首字母填空 1.brush 2.remarkable 3.shoot 4.persuade 5.engaged 6.statement 7.contest 8.contestants 9.wreckage 10.shot V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.brush 2.remarkable 3.shoot 4.persuade 5.engaged 6.statement 7.contestants 8.wreckage 9.has been engaged 10.shot 9