Unit 6 Surprising Plants-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中·重庆大学版·必修第一册 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·必修第一册Unit6 Surprising Plants-Reading Acively 单元词汇总览 rarer'reora(r)/adj.更稀有的：更reality /ri'elti/n.现实；实际情 species/'spi:∫i:z/n.物种：种类 罕见的(raue的比较级) 况；真实 witness/'wItnas/v.目击；见证； fortunately/'fo:tfanatli//adv.幸运bear /bea(r)/v.忍受；承受；承作证n.目击者；证人；证据 地：幸亏 担：生育n.熊 prove /pru:v/v.证明：证实；显 protection/pr3'tekn/n.保护；防bat/baet/n.蝙蝠；球棒V.用球棒示 护 击球 select/sr'lekt/v.选择：挑选：选 policy/'pDl3si/n.政策：方针：保unusual/n'ju:3u/adj.不寻常拔/'si:lekt/adj.精选的：优等的 险单 的：罕见的：与众不同的 title/'tat/n.标题；题目；头衔： establish/1'staeblif/v.建立；创立；usual/ju:3ua/adj.通常的：寻常称号 确立 的：惯常的 current/'kArant/adj.当前的：现 declare/dkea)/v.宣布：声明：province/prDvins/n.省：省在的；通用的n.水流：电流：潮 宣称 份：（知识、兴趣）领域 流 extinct/k'stkt/adj.灭绝的：绝inch /mt/n.英寸：少量V.缓慢cash /kaef/n.现金：现款v.兑现： 种的：消亡的 移动 付现 extinction /ik'stkn/n.灭绝：绝shade/feid/n.阴凉处；树荫：阴 种：消亡 影；色度V.遮蔽：使阴暗 词汇核心考点精讲 1.rarely/rearali/av.很少；难得；罕见地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv) 核心义：很少：难得：罕见地 ·必记搭配与例句：●rarely do sth.(很少做某事，用于句首时句子部分倒装)：Rarely have I seen such a beautiful sunset ●rarely if ever(几乎从不)：She rarely if ever goes out alone at night. ·重点派生词：·rare(形容词)：rare species(稀有物种) ●rarity(名词)：the rarity of the book(这本书的罕见性) 2.fortunately/f:tfanatli//adv.幸运地；幸亏 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：幸运地；幸亏 高中·重庆大学版·必修第一册 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●fortunately for sb.(对某人来说幸运的是)：Fortunately for us,.therain stopped before the game started. ●fortunately enough（足够幸运地)：Fortunately enough,we found a hotel room at the last minute. ·重点派生词：●fortunate(形容词)：a fortunate decision(幸运的决定) ●fortune(名词)：make a fortune(发财)：bad fortune(厄运) 3.protection /pr3'tekn/n.保护；防护 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 核心义：保护：防护 ·必记搭配与例句：·under protection(受保护)：These animals are under government protection. ●protection against/from sth.(防…的保护措施)：sunscreen for protection against the sun(防晒 霜防日晒) ·重点派生词：●protect(动词)：protect the environment(保护环境) ●protective(形容词)：protective parents(保护欲强的父母) 4.establish/'staeblif/v.建立；创立；确立 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 核心义：建立；创立；确立 ·必记搭配与例句：●establish a company(创办公司)：He established his own business in20l0. ●establish oneself as.(确立自己…的地位)：She established herself as a leading writer.. ●establish that..(证实…)：The research established that the drug is safe. ·重点派生词：·establishment(名词)：he establishment of new rules(新规则的制定) ·established(形容词)：an established tradition(既定传统) 5.declare/d'lea)/v.宣布；声明：宣称 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 核心义：宣布：声明；宣称 ·必记搭配与例句：●declare war on..(对…宣战)：The country declared war on its neighbor.. ●declare sth.tobe.(宣布某事为…)：She declared the result to be valid. ●declare for/against(表态支持/反对)：He declared for the new policy ·重点派生词：●declaration(名词)：a declaration of independence(独立宣言) ●declared(形容词)：a declared enemy(公开的敌人) .extinction/k'stkn/n.灭绝：绝种：消亡 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：灭绝：绝种；消亡 高中·重庆大学版·必修第一册 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：。the extinction of..（…的灭绝)：the extinction of dinosaurs(恐龙的灭绝) ·on the verge of extinction(撷l临灭绝)：This species is on the verge of extinction. ·重点派生词：●extinct(形容词)：an extinct volcano(死火山) ●extinctive(形容词)：extinctive factors(致灭绝因素) 7.reality /ri'elti/n.现实；实际情况：真实 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：现实；实际情况：真实 ·必记搭配与例句：·in reality(事实上)：In reality,,things are more complicated than they seem ●face reality(面对现实)：It's time to face reality and accept the truth ●escape from reality(逃避现实)：He reads books to escape from reality ·重点派生词：●Ieal（形容词)：real problem（实际问题) ●realize(动词)：realize one's dream(实现梦想) ·realistic(形容词)：a realistic goal(切实可行的目标) 8.unusual/n'ju3ul/adj.不寻常的：罕见的；与众不同的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：不寻常的：罕见的：与众不同的 ·必记搭配与例句：●unusual for sb.to do sth.(某人做某事不寻常)：It's unusual for her to be late. ●an unusual experience（一次特别的经历)：Traveling alone was an unusual experience. ·重点派生词：●usual（反义词，形容词)：as usual（像往常一样) ●unusually(副词)：unusually cold weather(异常寒冷的天气) 9.witness/'wItnas/v.目击：见证；作证n.目击者；证人；证据 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n) 核心义：V.目击：见证：作证：n.目击者：证人：证据 ·必记搭配与例句：·witness sth.(目击某事)：She witnessed the accident with her own eyes. ●witness to sth.(为某事作i证)：He witnessed to having seen the man. ●a witness to..(…的证人/证据)：The old building is a witness to history. ·重点派生词：·witnessed(过去分词作形容词)：a witnessed signature(经见证的签名) 10.prove /pru:v/V.证明；证实；显示 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 核心义：证明：证实；显示 ·必记搭配与例句：●prove sth.tosb.(向某人证明某事)：She proved her innocence to the police ●prove to be..(结果是…)：The task proved to be more difficult than expected. ●prove oneself(证明自己)：He proved himself to be a capable leader.. 高中·重庆大学版·必修第一册 寒假专版 重点派生词：●proof(名词)：scientific proof(科学证据) ●proven（形容词)：a proven method(经过验证的方法) 11.current/kArant//adj.当前的：现在的：通用的n.水流；电流：潮流 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj)/名词(n.) 核心义：adj.当前的：现在的：通用的：n.水流：电流：潮流 ·必记搭配与例句：●current situation(当前形势)：We need to adapt to the current situation, ●current affairs(时事)：He likes reading about current affairs. ●electric current(电流)：The machine runs on alternating current ·重点派生词：●currently(副词)：She is currently working on a new project. ·currency(名词)：foreign currency(外币) 12.select/s'lekt/v.选择；挑选；选拔/'si:lekt/adj.精选的：优等的 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/形容词(adj.) 核心义：v.选择；挑选；选拔(/sr'lekt/);adj.精选的：优等的(si:lekt//) ·必记搭配与例句：·select sb.to do sth.(选拔某人做某事)：She was selected to represent the school ●select from.（从…中挑选)：We selected the best books from the library. ·select audience(精英观众)：The play was performed for a select audience. ·重点派生词：●selection(名词)：the selection of candidates(候选人的选拔) ●selective(形容词)：selective memory(选择性记忆) 13.policy/'pDlasi/n.政策；方针：保险单 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：政策：方针：保险单 ·必记搭配与例句：●government policy(政府政策)：The new policy aims to reduce pollution, ●canry out a policy(执行政策)：The company will carry out its new marketing policy ●insurance policy(保险单)：You should keep your insurance policy in a safe place. ·重点派生词：●policy-maker(名词)：government policy-makers(政府决策者) 14.extinct/ik'stkt/adj.灭绝的：绝种的：消亡的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：灭绝的：绝种的：消亡的 ·必记搭配与例句：·extinct species(灭绝物种)：The dodo is an extinct species. ●long extinct(早已灭绝的)：Dinosaurs have been extinct for millions of years.. 重点派生词：·extinction(名词)：the extinction of languages(语言的消亡) ·extinctive（形容词)：extinctive factors(导致灭绝的因素) 高中·重庆大学版·必修第一册 寒假专版 15.bear/bea(r)/v.忍受：承受：承担；生育n.熊 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v)/名词(n) 核心义：V.忍受：承受；承担；生育：n.熊（注：此处重点讲解动词用法） ·必记搭配与例句：·bear sth.(忍受某事，常用于否定句和疑问句)：Ican't bear the noise anymore. .bear doing sth.(忍受做某事)：She can't bear being alone, ●bear responsibility(承担责任)：Everyone should bear their own responsibility. ·重点派生词：·bearable（形容词)：The pain was barely bearable.. ●unbearable(形容词)：unbearable heat(难以忍受的高温) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Rarely such a beautiful rainbow in this area. ●A.I have seen ●B.have I seen 。C.Isaw 。D.didI see 2.for us,the storm passed quickly and no damage was done. 。A.Fortunately ●B.Fortunate ●C.Unfortunate ●D.Unfortunately 3.These endangered animals are now_government protection ●A.under 。B.in ●C.on ●D.with 高中·重庆大学版·必修第一册 寒假专版 4.The company was_in 1995 and has grown into a global business. ●A.established ●B.establishment 。C.establishing 。D.establish 5.The government has_war on drug trafficking. ·A.declared ●B.announced ●C.claimed 。D.stated 6.Many species are on the verge ofdue to habitat loss. ●A.extinction ●B.extinct ●C.extinctive ●D.extinctions 7.In most people prefer peace to war. ●A.reality 。B.real ●C.realize ·D.realistic 8.It's for him to get up so early on weekends. ●A.unusual ·B.usual 高中·重庆大学版·必修第一册 寒假专版 ·C.unusually ●D.usually 9.She was the only_to the accident and could tell the police what happened. ●A.witness 。B.viewer ●C.observer ●D.watcher 10.The experiment to be more successful than we had expected. ·A.proved ●B.showed ·C.appeared ●D.turned 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The_(protect)of wild animals is everyone's responsibility. 2.She has (establish)herself as one of the best doctors in the hospital. 3.His(declare)surprised everyone at the meeting 4.We need to face the(real)that we may not win the game. 5.The old castle is a(witness)to the city's long history. 6.This method has been_(prove)effective in many cases. 7.The_(current)situation requires immediate action from the government. 8.The(select)of candidates will be based on their performance in the interview. 9.The policy-makers are discussing new_(policy)to improve education. 10.Dinosaurs have been_(extinct)for over 65 million years. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Bears hibernate in winter,but this one was a_and walking around,which was very unusual. 2.The museum has a collection ofr_books that are over 500 years old. 高中·重庆大学版·必修第一册 寒假专版 3.She couldn't b_the noise from the construction site next door. 4.The new law provides pagainst unfair treatment in the workplace. 5.The company's new product has wgreat success in the market since its launch 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 BACAA AAAAA ·二、根据提示补全句子 protection established declaration reality witness proved current selection policies extinct ·三、首字母填空 awake rare bear protection witnessed