内容正文:
期末词汇复习
选择性必修第二册·重庆大学版·Unit1 Plants-ReadingAcively
一、】
重点单词详解
1:remarkable
一、核心考点
词性:形容词(adj.)
核心义:adj.非凡的;显著的
二、构词法(词性转换)
词根:mark(n.标记;痕迹)
动词:remark'mak/(v.评论;注意到)
名词:remark(n.评论:意见)
形容词:remarkable(由remark+-able构成,表”值得注意的)
三、用法与常见搭配
be remarkable for(因…而显著)
a remarkable achievement/.change(非凡的成就/显著的变化)
remarkably(adv.显著地;非常)
四、重点辨析
remarkable vs.notable:均可表显著的”,remarkable强调”因不寻常而引人注目”,notable
侧重因重要性或地位而值得关注”。
五、
拓展用法
It is remarkable that.(…是值得注意的)
remarkable progress(显著进步)
2:shoot
核心考点
词性:动词(v.)/名词(n.)
核心义:v.射击;发射:拍摄:发芽:n.芽:幼苗:射击
二、构词法(词性转换)
动词过去式/过去分词:hot/ot
现在分词:shooting
名词:shooter(n.射手):shooting(n.射击;拍摄)
三、用法与常见搭配
动词(shoot)
shoot at sb./sth.(向…射击)
shoot sb./sth.(射中/击中某人/某物)
shoot a film/novie(拍摄电影)
shoot up(迅速上升猛长)
shoot out(突然伸出;射出)
名词(hoot)
bamboo shoots(竹笋)
new shoots(新芽)
四、拓展用法
习惯用语:shoot for(力求达到):shoot oneself in the foot(搬起石头砸自己的脚)
熟词生义:shoot可表”剧痛”(如a shooting pain)
3:wreckage
一、
核心考点
词性:名词(n.)
核心义:n.残骸;残余物
、
构词法(词性转换)
动词:wreck/rek/(v.破坏;使失事)
名词:wreck(n.失事的船/飞机;残骸);wreckage(由wreck+-age构成,表”残骸的
总称)
三、用法与常见搭配
the wreckage of the plane/car(飞机/汽车残骸)
search through the wreckage(在残骸中搜寻)
wreck sth.(破坏某物)
a wrecked ship/car(失事的船/汽车)
四、重点辨析
wreck vs.wreckage:wreck可指?单个失事物,wreckage指”残骸碎片的集合”。
五、拓展用法
抽象含义:the wreckage of one's hopes(希望的破灭)
4:contest
一、核心考点
词性:名词(n.)/动词(v.)
核心义:n.竞赛;争夺;v.竞争;质疑
一、
构词法(词性转换)
名词:contestant/ken'testant/(n.参赛者)
动词:contest(由con-+test构成,con-表'共同”,test表测试)
三、
用法与常见搭配
名词(contest)
enter a contest(参加竞赛)
a singing/sports contest(歌唱/体育比赛)
the contest for power(权力的争夺)
动词(contest)
contest against/with sb.(与某人竞争)
contest a decision/result(质疑决定/结果)
四、重点辨析
contest vs.competition:contest侧重”技能或才艺的比赛”,competition泛指’各种竞争”。
五、
拓展用法
固定短语:contest in(在…方面竞争)
5:persuade
一、
核心考点
词性:动词(v,)
核心义:v.说服;劝说
二、构词法(词性转换)
名词:persuasion/p3'swe3/(n.说服;信念)
形容词:persuasive /p3'sweIsIv/(adj.有说服力的)
二、
用法与常见搭配
persuade sb.to do sth.(说服某人做某事)
persuade sb.into doing sth.(劝说某人做某事)
persuade sb.out of doing sth.(劝说某人不做某事)
persuade sb.that.(使某人相信…)
四、重点辨析
persuade vs.advise:persuade强调”成功说服,advise仅表”提出建议,不涉及结果。
五、拓展用法
persuade sb.of sth.(使某人相信某事)
It is hard to persuade him.(很难说服他。)
6:contestant
一、
核心考点
词性:名词(n.)
核心义:n.参赛者:竞争者
、
构词法(词性转换)
动词:contest/kan'test/(v.竞争;争夺)
名词:contest/'kontest/(n.竞赛);contestant(由contest+-ant构成,表”参赛者)
三、
用法与常见搭配
a contestant in the game(比赛参赛者)
the contestants for the prize(奖品争夺者)
compete with other contestants(与其他参赛者竞争)
四、重点辨析
contestant vs.competitor::均可表”竞争者”,contestant特指”比赛中的参赛者”,competitor
泛指”各种竞争中的对手”。
五、拓展用法
a leading contestant(领先的参赛者)
he number of contestants(参赛人数)
7:engage
核心考点
词性:动词(v.)
核心义:v.参与;从事:吸引;雇佣;订婚
二、构词法(词性转换)
形容词:engaged /In'gerd3d/(adj.忙碌的;订婚的)
名词:engagement/m'gerd3mnt/(n.参与;订婚;约会)
三、
用法与常见搭配
engage in sth.(从事/参与某事)》
engage sb.in conversation(使某人参与谈话)
be engaged to sb.(与某人订婚)
engage with sb./sth.(与…建立联系;处理)
四、拓展用法
熟词生义:engage还可表”雇佣’(如engage a driver雇佣司机)
engaged time(占用时间)
8:statement
一、核心考点
词性:名词(n.)
核心义:n.陈述;声明;报表
二、
构词法(词性转换)
动词:state/stet/(v.陈述;声明)
形容词:stated/stertrd/(adj山.明确的;规定的)
名词:statement(由state+-ment构成)
三、用法与常见搭配
make a statement(发表声明)
issue a statement(发布声明)
a bank/financial statement(银行/财务报表)
statement of fact(事实陈述)
四、重点辨析
statement vs..declaration:statement侧重书面或口头的正式陈述”,declaration强调?公
开、正式的宣告”。
五、拓展用法
tue/false statement(真/假陈述)
The statement is clear.(陈述很清楚。)
9:brush
一、
核心考点
词性:名词(n.)/动词(v.)
核心义:n.刷子;画笔;v.刷;擦过
二、构词法(词性转换)
动词过去式/过去分词:brushed
现在分词:brushing
名词复数:brushes
三、用法与常见搭配
动词(bush)
brush sth.away/off(刷掉;拂去)
brush against sb./sth.(擦过某人/某物)
brush up on(复习;重温)
名词(bush)
a toothbrush/hairbrush(牙刷/梳子)
a brush with death(与死神擦肩而过)
四、拓展用法
习惯用语:brush aside(不理会);brush off(拒绝;打发走)
brush strokes(画笔的笔触)
10:remarkable
一、核心考点
词性:形容词(ad.)
core义:adj.非凡的;显著的(重复入选以强化高频考点)
二、构词法(词性转换)
同上文第1条
三、用法与常见搭配
同上文第1条
四、写作应用
In recent years,China has made remarkable progress in science and technology.(近年来,中
国在科技方面取得了显著进步。)
Her remarkable courage inspired many people.(她非凡的勇气激励了许多人。)
二、词汇巩固练习
(一)单项选择(10题)
1.The scientist has made a(n)discovery in the field of medicine.
A)remarkable
B)notable
C)engaged
D)persuasive
2.The hunter at the deer but missed it.
A)shot
B)shoot
C)shooting
D)shoots
3.Rescue workers are searching through theof the crashed plane for survivors.
A)wreck
B)wreckage
C)brush
D)statement
4.She decided to in the national singing contest next month.
A)enter
B)engage
C)contest
D)persuade
5.My parents finally me to study abroad after long discussions
A)advised
B)persuaded
C)engaged
D)stated
6.All must submit their applications before Friday.
A)contestants
B)competitors
C)shooters
D)wreckers
7.He himself in research work to forget his sadness.
A)engaged
B)persuaded
C)brushed
D)contested
8.The company issued a(n)_about its new product launch.
A)declaration
B)statement
C)persuasion
D)contest
9.She her hair carefully before going out.
A)brushed
B)shot
C)wrecked
D)engaged
10.It isthat he learned to speak five languages in three years
A)remarkable
B)notable
C)persuasive
D)engaged
(二)根据提示补全句子(6题)
1.The_(remark)progress in AI technology has surprised everyone.
2.After the accident,only the(wreck)of the car remained.
3.She is a_(persuade)speaker and always wins arguments.
4.All(contest)are required to arrive at 8:00 AM.
5.His_(engage)to the actress was announced yesterday.
6.The manager asked for a detailed financial(state)by Friday.
(三)首字母填空(10题)
1.The young pianist won first prize in the national c
2.It took hours to p him to give up smoking.
3.The soldiers searched the plane w_for the black box.
4.Her rperformance in the play received great reviews.
5.He b_against the wall and left a mark on his coat.
6.The company ea new CEO to improve its performance.
7.The president made a public sabout the economic policy.
8.Bamboo sare a popular ingredient in Asian cuisine.
9.She hopes to s for a gold medal in the next Olympics.
10.The team's e in community service won them respect.
(四)答案与解析
1.单项选择答案:AABA BAABAA
解析1(第1题):
考查remarkable的用法。remarkable表示”非凡的;显著的”,符合句意”这位科学家在
医学领域做出了非凡的发现”;notable侧重”因重要性或地位而值得关注”,engaged表
示”忙碌的”,persuasive表示有说服力的”,均不符合语境,故选A。
解析2(第3题):
考查wreckage的用法。wreckage表示”残骸;残余物”,符合句意”救援人员正在坠机
残骸中搜寻幸存者”;wreck可指”单个失事物”,bush表示”刷子”,statement表示”声
明”,均不符合语境,故选B。
解析3(第5题):
考查persuade的用法。persuade表示说服;劝说”,强调成功说服的结果,符合句意
经过长时间讨论,我的父母终于说服我出国留学”;advise仅表”提出建议”,不涉及结
果,engaged表示”参与”,stated表示陈述”,均不符合语境,故选B。
2.补全句子答案:
1.remarkable 2.wreckage 3.persuasive 4.contestants 5.engagement 6.statement
3.首字母填空答案:
1.contest 2.persuade 3.wreckage 4.remarkable 5.brushed 6.engaged 7.statement 8.
shoots 9.shoot 10.engagement
英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第二册·Unit1 Plants-Reading Acively