Unit 5 History and the World-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（重庆大学版）

高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第四册Unit5 History and the World-Reading Further 单元词汇总览 employer/m'plor3(r)/n.雇主；storage/'stord3n.储存：存储：awkward/':kwad/adj.令人尴 老板 仓库 尬的：笨拙的：棘手的 anniversary/,er'v3 sari/n.周年native/'neitIv/.adj:m.本地的：土convince /kan'vms/v.说服：使 纪念日 著的：本地人；本国人 确信：使信服 advanced/ad'va:nst/.adj.先进的：attack/'taek/v.n.攻击；袭击： 高级的：晚期的 抨击：进攻 词汇核心考点精讲 1.employer/m'plora()/n.雇主；老板 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：雇主；老板 ·必记搭配与例句：·employer and employee(雇主与雇员)：The relationship between employer and employee is important ·重点派生词：●employ(动词)：employ workers(雇佣工人) ●employment(名词)：get employment(获得工作) 2.anniversary/,enr'v3:sari/n.周年纪念日 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：周年纪念日 ·必记搭配与例句：●wedding anniversary(结婚纪念日)：We celebrated our 10th wedding anniversary. ·重点用法：●通常与序数词连用：onhe5 th anniversary(在五周年纪念日) 3.advanced/ad'va:nst/adj.先进的；高级的；晚期的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：先进的（技术等）、高级的（阶段等）、晚期的（疾病等） ·必记搭配与例句：●advanced technology(先进技术)：This country has advanced technology. ●advanced level(高级水平)：He is studying at an advanced level, ●advanced stage(晚期阶段)：The disease is in an advanced stage 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：。advance(动词/名词)：advance the plan(推进计划)：in advance(提前) 4.storage/'sto:rId3/n.储存；存储：仓库 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：储存：存储（抽象）、仓库（具体） ·必记搭配与例句：·data storage(数据存储)：The computer has large data storage ●storage room(储藏室)：We put the old books in the storage room ·重点派生词：·store(动词/名词)：store food(储存食物)：a department store(百货商店) 5.native /'nertrv/adjn.本地的：土著的；本地人；本国人 ·核心考点：词性：形容词/名词(adjm.) 2个核心义：本地的：土著的(adj)、本地人：本国人(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●native language(母语)：Her native language is Chinese. ●native to(原产于)：This plant is native to America. ·重点用法：·作名词时，后接of:a native of Beijing(北京人) 6.attack归tek/v.n.攻击；袭击：抨击：进攻 ·核心考点：词性：动词/名词(vn.) 3个核心义：攻击；袭击（行动）、抨击（言论）、进攻（军事） ·必记搭配与例句：●nake an attack on(对…发动攻击)：The enemy made an attack on the city. ●attack sb.for sth.(因某事抨击某人)：le was attacked for his mistake. ·重点派生词：●attacker(名词)：The attacker was caught by the police. 7.awkward/'o:kwad/adj.令人尴尬的：笨拙的；棘手的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：令人尴尬的（处境）、笨拙的（动作）、棘手的（问题） ·必记搭配与例句：●an awkward situation(尴尬的局面)：I found myself in an awkward situation. ●awkward in doing sth.(做某事笨拙)：He is awkward in dancing. ·重点派生词：·awkwardly(副词)：smile awkwardly(尴尬地笑) ●awkwardness(名词)：the awkwardness of the moment(那一刻的尴尬) 8.convince /kan'vIns/v.说服：使确信：使信服 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：说服：使确信：使信服 ·必记搭配与例句：·convince sb.ofsth.（使某人确信某事)：I convinced him ofmy honesty. ●convince sb.to do sth.(说服某人做某事)：She convinced me to go with her. 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 重点派生词：。convincing(形容词)：a convincing argument(有说服力的论点) ●convinced(形容词)：be convinced that(确信…) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.My parents will celebrate their 20thnext month. ·A.employer ●B.anniversary ●C.storage ●D.attack 2.This new smartphone has a largecapacity for photos and videos. ·A.storage ●B.native ●C.advanced ●D.awkward 3.Thewas praised for treating employees fairly. ·A.employee ·B.employer ●C.employment ·D.employ 4.She is a_of Shanghai and speaks the local dialect fluently. ·A.native ●B.advanced ●C.storage 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·D.attacker 5.The company usestechnology to improve production efficiency. 。A.awkward ●B.convinced ●C.advanced ●D.native 6.He tried to his parents to let him study abroad. 。A.attack ●B.convince ·C.store ·D.advance 7.The disease was in an-stage when the doctor found it. ●A.advanced ●B.awkward ●C.native ●D.convincing 8.The enemy planned to the village at night. ●A.storage ●B.attack ·C.employ ·D.convince 9.He feltwhen he realized he had forgotten his friend's birthday. 。A.advanced ●B.native 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·C.awkward ●D.convinced 10.You need to book the tickets to get a good seat. ·A.in advance ●B.in storage ●C.by attack ●D.as native 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The manager decided to _(employment)more workers during the busy season. 2.She has a(convince)smile that makes everyone believe her. 3.The(attack)was arrested by the police within 24 hours. 4.We should(store)some food and water for emergencies 5.He speaks English(awkward)because he just started learning. 6.The(advance)of science has changed our daily life greatly. 7.She is a(natively)speaker of French,so her pronunciation is perfect. 8.His_(convince)argument won the support of most people. 3.三、首字母填空 1.My egave me a raise for my hard work this year. 2.We held a party to celebrate our wedding a 3.This computer has a large data s to save all my files. 4.It's a to stand in front of a crowd and forget your lines. 5.The plant is n_to South America and can't grow in cold weather. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3B4.A5.C6.B7.A8B9.C10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.employ 2.convincing 3.attacker 4.store 5.awkwardly 6.advance 7.native 8.convincing 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·三、首字母填空 1.employer 2.anniversary 3.storage 4.awkward 5.native