Unit 3 The art of painting二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第一册（译林版）

高中译林版选择性必修第一册 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 寒假专版 【Unit3】The art of painting二 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 crop /krop/n.庄稼，作物：收成，enormous/'nmas/ad.巨大的，decline/dr'klam/n.衰退，衰落， 产量 庞大的 减少，下降：vi.&t.减少，下 wind /wannd/vi.vt.(wound,comprehensive /kompri'hen-降，衰退，衰落；谢绝 wound)蜿蜓，迂回；上发条；缠sIv/adj.. 全面的，详尽的；综overthrow/v3'r3/t.(ove- 绕 合性的 threw,overthrown)推翻，打倒 sail/se/vi.&t.(乘船)航行；clothing/'kui则m.衣服，服装*avalanche/'evala:ntf/n.雪崩， 起航：驾驶（船只）：飘，乘；n.temple'templ/n.庙宇，寺院山崩 帆：乘船航行 structure/'strAktfa(r)/n.建筑物：be down to由，引起（或造成） civilian/se'vilian/m.平民，老百结构，构造；精心组织 *scale/skerl/n.规模，范围；等 姓，庶民 overall/,Uvar'ol/adj.全面的，级，级别；标度：比例 all walks of life各行各业，社会综合的：adv.全部，总计；一般emperor/'empar3(r)m.皇帝 各界 来说，大体上 inoe's own right凭自身的资 butcher/bwt(r)m.肉贩，屠夫critic/'kritik/n.批评家，评论家；格（或努力） go about sth忙于做某事，继续批评者，挑剔的人 outstanding /aot'staendn/adj. 做某事 inspection/m'spek/n/n.检查，查秀的，杰出的：突出的，明显的 apparent /a'parant/adj.显而易看，审视：视察 exhibition/eksr'b虹nm.展览，展 见，明白易懂，显然 expose /Ik'spauz/vt.揭露，揭穿；出 *ink/mkh.墨水，墨汁 暴露，显露：使遭受；使接触rare /rea/adj.稀少的，罕见的： *perspective/p3'spektrv/n.透视political /p3litk/adj.政治的，稀罕的，珍贵的 法：态度，观点：客观判断力：政府的，政权的：政党的，党派speak volumes about充分说明， 景观，远景 的 清楚表明 precise /prI'saIs/adj.细致的，精soldier/'sauld3a(r)n.军人，士historic/h'stprik/adj..历史上著 细的；准确的，精确的 兵 名的；有历史时期的 ambitious /aem'bifas/adj.crisis /'kraIsIs/(pl. crises career/k3'rIa()h.经历，事业， 的，艰巨的：有野心的，有雄心'krarsi:z)n.危急关头；危难生涯，职业 的 时刻，病危期 固定及常见搭配 高中译林版选择性必修第一册 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 1.crop /krpp/n.庄稼，作物：收成，产量 核心搭配： grow crops种植庄稼 a good crop丰收 crop failure歉收 精讲： Cp作“庄稼”时为可数名词，常用搭配与“种植、收成”相关。 例句： Farmers grow different crops in different seasons 真题链接： The heavy rain led to a poor this year.(答案：crop) 2.wind /wamd/vi.&t.(wound,wound)蜿蜒，迂回：上发条；缠绕 核心搭配： wind one'sway蜿蜒前行 wind up a clock给钟上发条 wind around缠绕 精讲： wind作动词时多表示“曲折移动”或“缠绕”，过去式和过去分词均为wound。 例句： The river winds its way through the mountains. 真题链接： The path through the forest and led us to a small village..(答案：woud) 3.apparent/A'paerant/.adj.显而易见，明白易懂，显然 核心搭配： it is apparent that..显然… a即pparent to sb.对某人来说显而易见 精讲： apparent强调“表面上的明显”，区别于obvious(强调客观事实的明显)。 例句： It was apparent that he was lying about his whereabouts 真题链接： Her disappointment was to everyone in the room. (答案：apparent) 4.expose/k'spauz/vt.揭露，揭穿：暴露，显露 核心搭配： expose sth.to.使某物暴露于…. expose a secret揭露秘密 be exposed to接触；暴露于 精讲： 2 高中译林版选择性必修第一册 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 exp0se为及物动词，常用搭配“expose.to.”中to为介词，后接名词或动名词。 例句： Children should be exposed to more classical music. 真题链接： The report the corruption in the government..(答案：exposed). 5.decline/dr'klam/m.衰退，衰落：vi.&t.减少，下降 核心搭配： economic decline经济衰退 decline by..下降了… decline to do sth.拒绝做某事 精讲： decline作动词时可表示“拒绝”，比refuse更正式；作名词时多指“趋势性下降”。 例句： The number of students in this school has declined by 10%. 真题链接： The company's profits have been on the_for three years..(答案：decline) 6.overthrow/3Uva'rU/t.(overthrew,overthrown)推翻，打倒 核心搭配： overthrow the government推翻政府 overthrow a regime颠覆政权 精讲： overthrow为及物动词，过去式为overthrew,过去分词为overthrown。 例句： The people finally overthrew the cruel ruler. 真题链接： The rebels tried to the government but failed.(答案：overthrow) 7.scale/skeil/n.规模，范围；比例 核心搭配： on a large scale大规模地 scale of..…的规模 精讲： scale作“规模”讲时，常用搭配“ona.scale”表示“以…规模”。 例句： The project was carried out on a national scale. 真题链接： The company plans to expand its business on a larger (答案：scale) 8.outstanding/at'staendu)/adj.优秀的，杰出的：突出的 高中译林版选择性必修第一册 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 核心搭配： outstanding achievement杰出成就 outstanding student优秀学生 精讲： outstanding可修饰人或事物，强调“显著、超越一般的”。 例句： Her outstanding performance won her a scholarship 真题链接： He is one of the most scientists in his field..(答案：outstanding) 9.be down to由…引起（或造成） 核心搭配： be down to luck归因于运气 be down to sb.由某人负责 精讲： 该短语表示“原因或责任在于…”，后接名词或代词。 例句： The success of the project is down to hard work. 真题链接： The accident was careless driving.(答案：down to) 10.in one's own right凭自身的资格（或努力） 核心搭配： succeed in one's own right凭自身努力成功 a scholar in his own right名副其实的学者 精讲： 该短语强调“不依赖他人，凭借自身能力或身份”。 例句： She is a famous writer in her own right,not just the wife of a poet 真题链接： He became a leader his own right,not through family connections. (答案：in) l1.speak volumes about充分说明，清楚表明 核心搭配： speak volumes about one's character充分体现某人的性格 精讲： 该短语为固定搭配，主语多为事物，表达“某事深刻反映了…”。 例句： His silence spoke volumes about his disagreement. 真题链接： Her dedication to work volumes about her professionalism.(答案：spoke) 4 高中译林版选择性必修第一册 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 l2.comprehensive/komprI'hensrv/adj.全面的，详尽的 核心搭配： comprehensive study全面研究 comprehensive report详尽报告 精讲： comprehensive强调“内容涵盖广泛、无所不包”。 例句： The book provides a comprehensive analysis of modern art. 真题链接： We need to make a plan to solve the problem.(答案：comprehensive) l3.overall/,var':l/adj.全面的：adv.全部，总计 核心搭配： overall situation总体形势 overall goal总体目标 精讲： overall作形容词时表示“综合的”，作副词时表示“总体上”。 例句： Overall,the project was a great success. 真题链接： speaking,the team performed well in the competition.(答案：Overall). 14.perspective /p3'spektiv/n.态度，观点；透视法 核心搭配： from a different per'spective从不同角度 broaden one's perspective拓宽视野 精讲： perspective强调“看待事物的角度或观点”，常用搭配“from a.perspective”。 例句： Reading books helps to broaden our perspective on life. 真题链接： We should consider the problem from a historical (答案：perspective) 综合训练 综合训练 单项选择 1.The local farmers suffered a severe due to the drought this summer. 高中译林版选择性必修第一册 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 A.crop B.harvest C.product D.yield 2.The path through the valley and finally reached the village. A.winds B.wound C.winded D.winding 3.Itwas」 to everyone that he was nervous during the speech A.obvious B.apparent C.clear D.evident 4.The documentary the truth behind the environmental pollution incident. A.exposed B.discovered C.revealed D.uncovered 6 高中译林版选择性必修第一册 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 5.The company's profits have by 15%since last year. A.decreased B.declined C.fallen D.dropped 6.The rebels attempted to the government but were unsuccessful. A.overcome B.overtake C.overthrow D.overwork 7.The project will be carried out on a largenext year. A.scale B.size C.extent D.degree 8.Her performance in the competition won her first prize. A.outstanding B.excellent C.remarkable 7 高中译林版选择性必修第一册 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 D.brilliant 9.The accident was his careless driving. A.because B.due to C.down to D.result from 10.He is a famous musician his own right,not just the son of a composer. A.by B.in C.on D.with 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The heavy rain led to a poor (收成)this year. 2.The river (蜿蜒)its way through the mountains. 3.Her disappointment was (显而易见的)to everyone in the room. 4.Children should be (接触)to more art and culture.. 5.The country is facing an economic(衰退)， 6.The report (揭露)the corruption in the local government. 7.The project was completed on a national (规模) 8.He is one of the most(杰出的)scientists in this field. 9.The success of the event is (由…引起)careful planning. 10.We need to consider the problem from a historical_ (角度). 8 高中译林版选择性必修第一册 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 三、首字母填空 1.The farmers grow different c in different seasons. 2.The path w_ through the forest and led us to a small house 3.It was a that she was not interested in the topic. 4.The documentary e the truth about the food safety scandal. 5.The number of tourists has d by 20%this year. 6.The rebels tried to o the government but failed. 7.The company plans to expand its business on a larger s 8.Hero— performance in the exam surprised everyone. 9.The accident was d to his drunk driving. 10.We should look at the problem from a different p_ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The number of students in this school has (decline)by 10%since 2020. 2.The river(wind)its way through the city before emptying into the sea. 3.Children should be exposed to more(class)music. 4.The report(expose)the corruption in the government last month 5.The project was carried out on a(nation)scale. 6.He is one of the most(outstanding)artists of his generation. 7.The company's profits have been on the(decline)for three years 8.The rebels (overthrow)the regime in 2011. 9.Itis (apparent)that she has made great progress in her studies. 10.We need to take a (comprehend)approach to solving this problem. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B3B4.A5.B6.C7.A8.A9.C10B 9 高中译林版选择性必修第一册 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.crop 2.winds 3.apparent 4.exposed 5.decline 6.exposed 7.scale 8.outstanding 9.down to 10.perspective I首字母填空 1.crops 2.wound 3.apparent 4.exposed 5.declined 6.overthrow 7.scale 8.outstanding 9.down 10.perspective V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.declined 2.winds 3.classical 4.exposed 5.national 6.outstanding 7.decline 8.overthrew 9.apparent 10.comprehensive 10