选择性必修第一册Unit 3 The Art of Painting-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（译林版）

译林版 选择性必修第一册 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对毋 一、 核心单词完整版（含熟词 1.painting/'perntID/n.绘画； 作 ★熟词生义：绘画艺术；粉刷；涂 >搭配：oil painting油画；lands painting风景画；traditional Chi painting中国画 3.paint/pernt/,vt.绘画；涂漆 漆；颜料 ★熟词生义：Vⅵ.化妆；描绘 >搭配：paint a picture画画；pE wall刷墙；paint sth.in glowing 把描绘得很美好 5.artist/'a:tIst/,n.艺术家；画 ★熟词生义：能手；大师；（某领 >搭配：a talented artist有天赋： 7.exhibition /,eksr'brfn/n. 会 ★熟词生义：表现；显示 >搭配：hold an exhibition举办 exhibition在展出中 Unit 3 The Art of Painting 3500词汇&短语 单 页 生义) 油画；画 2.painter/'peInta(r)/n.画家；油漆工 ★熟词生义：绘画者；（某方面的）大师 漆 >搭配：a portrait painter肖像画家 cape nese n.油 4.at/at/n.艺术；美术 ★熟词生义：技艺；技巧；人文科学（复数 arts) int the >搭配：art gallery美术馆；art exhibition colours 艺术展；fine arts美术；work of art艺术品 家 6.gallery/'gaeleri//n.画廊；美术馆 或的)表演者 ★熟词生义：（剧院等的）顶层楼座；走廊 的艺术家 >搭配：art gallery美术馆；picture gallery 画廊 览；展览 8.masterpiece/ma:stapi:s/n.杰作； 名作 ★熟词生义：极好的例证 展览；on >搭配：a masterpiece of一部..的杰作 第1页/共10页 9.style /starl/n.风格；样式；作风 ★熟词生义：时尚；优雅；Vt.设计 >搭配：in style流行中；in the style of 以.的风格；out of style过时的 11.abstract/'aebstraekt/adj.抽象的n. 摘要Vt.提取 ★熟词生义：Vt.抽象化；抽取 >搭配：abstract art抽象艺术；in the abstract抽象地 13.landscape/'laendskerp/n.风景；风 景画 ★熟词生义：局面；形势 >搭配：a landscape painting风景画；the political landscape政治格局 15.impressionist/im'prefanIst/,n.印象 派画家adj.印象派的 ★熟词生义：印象主义的 >搭配：Impressionist paintings印象派画 作 17.composition/,komp3zn/n.构图； 成分；作文 ★熟词生义：创作；作品；和解 >搭配：the composition of.的构成； write a composition写作文 19.shade /ferd/n.阴影；色度；阴凉处 vt.遮蔽 ★熟词生义：细微差别；使暗淡 >搭配：in the shade在阴凉处；a shade of 一丝.…；shades of有点像… 第2页/ 10.realistic/,ria'IIstIk/adj.现实的；逼 真的；写实的 ★熟词生义：明智的；切实可行的 >搭配：a realistic painting写实画；be realistic about对..持现实态度 12.portrait/po:trert/n.肖像；画像 ★熟词生义：生动的描写 >搭配：a portrait of一幅.的肖像；self- portrait自画像 14.impression/im'prefn/,n.印象；感想 ★熟词生义：印记；影响；滑稽模仿 >搭配：make an impression on给.留下 印象；first impression第-印象；be under the impression that以为 16.technique/tek'ni:k/n.技巧；技术； 技法 ★熟词生义：技能；工艺 >搭配：painting technique绘画技巧； master a technique掌握一项技术 18.contrast/kontra:st/n.对比；反差 vt.对比 ★熟词生义：vi.形成对比 >搭配：in contrast相比之下；in contrast to/with与形成对比；contrast A with B 把A和B对比 20.shadow/jede/n.阴影；影子 ★熟词生义：暗处；少许；Vt.跟踪 >搭配：in the shadow of在.的阴影下； cast a shadow on给.蒙上阴影 共10页 21.brush/br/n.画笔；刷子Vt.刷； 拂 ★熟词生义：n.灌木丛；小冲突；vt.掠过 >搭配：brush strokes笔触；brush aside 不理；brush up复习；brush off拒绝 23.sculpture/"skAIptfa(r)/n.雕塑；雕刻 品 ★熟词生义：雕刻艺术 >搭配：a sculpture of一座.的雕塑 25.inspiration/,insp3'rer[n/n.灵感；鼓 舞 ★熟词生义：启示；妙计 >搭配：draw inspiration from从.中汲取 灵感；a source of inspiration灵感的来源 27.creative/kri'ertrv/adj.创造性的；有 创造力的 ★熟词生义：有创意的 >搭配：creative thinking创造性思维；be creative in在.方面有创意 29.symbolize/'sImbalaIz/vt.象征；代 表 ★熟词生义：用符号表示 >搭配：symbolize freedom象征自由 31.original/a'rd3 enl/adj.原创的；最 初的n.原作 ★熟词生义：新颖的；有独创性的 >搭配：an original idea独到的见解；the original原作 33.critic/krItIk/n.评论家；批评者 第3页， 22.canvas/kaenvas/n.画布；帆布 ★熟词生义：油画（作品）》 >搭配：on canvas在画布上 24.carve/kav/vt.雕刻；刻 ★熟词生义：开创（事业等）；切（肉） >搭配：carve out开辟；carve up瓜分 26.inspire/in'spara(r)/vt.激励；启发； 赋予灵感 ★熟词生义：引起（情感等） >搭配：inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某 事；inspire confidence激起信心 28.represent/,repr'zent/vt.代表；描 绘；象征 ★熟词生义：相当于；意味着 >搭配：represent sb./sth.as把..描绘成 30.reflect/r'flekt/vt.反映；反射；深思 ★熟词生义：显示；表明 >搭配：reflect on/upon反思；reflect in反 映在中 32.exhibit/g'zIbit/vt.展出；显示n. 展品 ★熟词生义：表现出（品质、感情等） >搭配：exhibit at在..展出 34.criticism/"krItIsIzam/n.批评；评论 共10页 ★熟词生义：挑剔的人 >搭配：an art critic艺术评论家 35.reputation/,repju'ten/n.名誉；声 望 ★熟词生义：名声 >搭配：have a reputation for以…闻名； live up to one's reputation名不虚传 37.depict/dr'prkt/vt.描绘；描述 ★熟词生义：刻画 >搭配：depict sb./sth.as把描绘成 39.appreciate/a'pri:iert//vt.欣赏；感 激；理解 ★熟词生义：vi.增值 >搭配：appreciate doing sth.感激做某事； I would appreciate it if..如果.我将不胜 感激 二、高考固定搭配完整版 l.be famous/known for以…闻名 3.date back to/date from追溯到 5.be based on以…为基础 7.be considered as/tobe被认为是 9.make an impression on给…留下印象 11.be skilled at/in擅长 第4页/ ★熟词生义：考证；评判 >搭配：receive criticism受到批评；art criticism艺术评论 36.feature/fit(r)/n.特征；特色vt. 以…为特色 ★熟词生义：i.起重要作用；n.专题报道 >搭配：a key feature主要特征；feature in 在中占重要地位 38.convey/kan've/vt.传达；传递；运 送 ★熟词生义：表达（情感、思想等） >搭配：convey a message传达信息； convey one's feelings表达感情 40.appeal/'pi:l/vi.有吸引力；呼吁n. 吸引力；上诉 ★熟词生义：恳求；诉诸 >搭配：appeal to对.有吸引力；呼吁； appeal for恳求 2.be popular with/among受.…欢迎 4.be inspired by受…启发 6.be regarded as被认为是 8.be regarded/thought of as被视为 l0.have a gift/talent for在…方面有天赋 12.devote oneself to致力于；献身于 共10页 13.be devoted to致力于；专注于 14.in the style of以…的风格 15.in contrast to./with与…形成对比 l6.in the shadow of在…的阴影下 l7.draw inspiration from从…中汲取灵感 18.reflect on/upon反思；思考 l9.appeal to对…有吸引力；呼吁 20.bring out使显现；出版 21.put on举办；上演；穿上 22.come to life变得生动；活跃起来 23.stand out突出；显眼 24.date back追溯 25.be worth doing值得做 26.be worthy of值得 27.it is worthwhile doing/to do sth.值得做某 28.lose oneself in沉浸于 事 29.be lost in沉浸在 30.take on呈现；承担 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1 painting 2.painter 3.gallery 4.exhibition 5.masterpiece 6.style 7.realistic 8.abstract 9.portrait 10.landscape 11.impression 12.technique 13.composition 14.contrast 15.shade 16.shadow 17.canvas 18.sculpture 19.inspiration 20.creative 21.represent 22.symbolize 23.reflect 24.original 第5页/共10页 25.exhibit 26.critic 27.reputation 28.feature 29.depict 30.convey 31.appreciate 32.appeal 33.brush 34.carve 35.inspire 熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1. abstract:熟义adj.抽象 2.contrast:熟义n.对比→ 3. shade:熟义n.阴影→生 的→生义n _vt. 生义vi. 义n. (细微差别)； vt. 4.shadow:熟义n.影子→ 5.brush:熟义n.画笔→生 6.feature:熟义n.特征→ 生义vt. ;n. 义n. (灌木丛)；vt. 生义i. _；n. (少许) (掠过) (专题报道) 7.appreciate::熟义vt.欣赏 8.appeal: 熟义vi.有吸引力 9.represent: 熟义t.代表 →生义vi. vt. →生义n. (上诉)； →生义t. (相当 (感激) vi. (恳求) 于) 10.reflect:熟义vt.反映→ 11.original:熟义adj.最初的 12.convey:熟义vt.运送→ 生义vt (深思) →生义adj (新颖 生义t (传达) 的) 13.composition:熟义n.作 14.exhibit:熟义vt.展出→ 15.critic:熟义n.评论家→ 文生义n. (构 生义vt (表现出) 生义n. 图；成分) (挑剔的人) 三、 高考短语英汉互译默写 1.以…闻名 2。受…欢迎 3.追溯到 4。受…启发 5. 以…为基础 6.被认为是 7.给…留下印象 8.在…方面有天赋 9.致力于；献身于 10.以…的风格 第6页/共10页 11.与…形成对比 12.从…中汲取灵感 13.反思；思考 14.对…有吸引力 15.使显现；出版 16.变得生动；活跃起来 17.突出；显眼 18.值得做 19.沉浸于 20.呈现；承担 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1. The painting is famous its use of colour. 2.This style dates back the 19th century. 3.He was inspired the beauty of nature. 4. The novel is based a true story. 5.She is regarded one of the greatest artists. 6.The exhibition made a deep impression visitors. 7.He has a gift painting. 8.She is skilled watercolour painting. 9.He devoted himself his art. 10.The building is the style of ancient Rome. 11. contrast to his brother,he is very creative. 12.She drew inspiration traditional Chinese art. 13.He reflected his past experiences. 14.The design appeals young people. 15.The artist brought the beauty of nature in his works. 第7页/共10页 16.The characters in the painting seem to come 17.Her talent stands among all the students. 18.The museum is worth (visit) 19.He lost himself his painting. 20.The city has taken a new look. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.绘画；油画；画作 2.画家；油漆工 4.展览；展览会 5.杰作；名作 7.现实的；逼真的；写实的 8.抽象的；摘要；提取 10.风景；风景画 11.印象；感想 13.构图；成分；作文 14.对比；反差 16.阴影；影子 17.画布；帆布 19.灵感；鼓舞 20.创造性的；有创造力的 22.象征；代表 23.反映；反射；深思 25.展出；显示；展品 26.评论家；批评者 28.特征；特色；以.…为特色 29.描绘；描述 31.欣赏；感激；理解 32.有吸引力；呼吁；吸引力； 上诉 34.雕刻；刻 35.激励；启发；赋予灵感 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.摘要；提取；抽象化；抽取 2.形成对比 4.跟踪；少许 5.灌木丛掠过 7.增值；感激 8.上诉；恳求 10.深思 11.新颖的；有独创性的 13.构图；成分 14.表现出 第8页/共10页 life. 3.画廊；美术馆 6.风格；样式；作风 9.肖像；画像 12.技巧；技术；技法 15.阴影；色度；阴凉处 18.雕塑；雕刻品 21.代表；描绘；象征 24.原创的；最初的；原作 27.名誉；声望 30.传达；传递；运送 33.画笔；刷子；刷；拂 3.细微差别；使暗淡 6.起重要作用；专题报道 9.相当于；意味着 12.传达；表达 15.挑剔的人 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.be famous/known for 2.be popular with/among 3.date back to date from 4.be inspired by 5.be based on 6.be regarded as be considered as to be 7.make an impression on 8.have a gift/talent for 9.devote oneself to be devoted to 10.in the style of 11.in contrast to/with 12.draw inspiration from 13.reflect on/upon 14.appeal to 15.bring out 16.come to life 17.stand out 18.be worth doing 19.lose oneself in be lost in 20.take on 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.for -The painting is famous for its use of colour. 2.to -This style dates back to the 19th century. 3.by -He was inspired by the beauty of nature. 4.on -The novel is based on a true story. 5.as -She is regarded as one of the greatest artists. 6.on -The exhibition made a deep impression on visitors. 7.for -He has a gift for painting. 8.at/in -She is skilled at/in watercolour painting. 9.to -He devoted himself to his art. 10.in -The building is in the style of ancient Rome. 11.In -In contrast to his brother,he is very creative. 12.from -She drew inspiration from traditional Chinese art. 13.on/upon He reflected on/upon his past experiences. 14.to -The design appeals to young people. 15.out -The artist brought out the beauty of nature in his works. 16.to -The characters in the painting seem to come to life. 17.out -Her talent stands out among all the students. 18.visiting -The museum is worth visiting (visit). 19.in -He lost himself in his painting. 第9页/共10页 20.on -The city has taken on a new look. 第10页/共10页