Unit 4 Exploring literature一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第二册（译林版）

高中必修第二册译林版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 4 Exploring literature 固定搭配精讲 【Unit4】Exploring literature 译林版高中必修第二册 全部单元单词 devote /dr'vat/t.致力：专心：配：决心；vi.决心 awaken /a'weikan/vt.vi. 献身 significant/sIg'nifikant//adj.有起，被唤起；（使）醒来 earnest/'3nIst/adj.非常认真的：重要意义的，显著的 launch /lo:ntf/t.使（船）下水： 诚实的，真诚的 description/d'skpn/n.描述，开始从事，发动 butterfly/'bAtafla/n.蝴蝶 形容，说明 permanence /'p3:manans/n. literature/'tr)/n.文学，文sensitive/'sensatrv/ad.感觉敏久，持久性 学作品 锐的：体贴的：敏感的：灵敏的contain /kan'tem/t.包含，含有， shell/el/n.贝壳，壳 sol/sa/n.灵魂；心，心灵，内容纳 in store(for sb)即将发生（在某心 element/'elrmant/n.要素，基本 人身上)，等待着（某人） reflect/r'flekt/vt.&vi.反映，显部分 appeal/'pi:l/vi.有吸引力：申示：映出（影像）：反射（声、光、universal/junr'v3sl/adj.普遍 诉：呼吁：n.吸引力；申诉；呼热等)；沉思 的，共同的；普遍存在的 吁 ca即able/'kerpabl/adj.有能力， determine/d't3mn/vt.确定；支有才能：能力强的 固定及常见搭配 1.devote/d'vatt.致力；专心；献身 核心搭配： devote oneself to sth/doing sth.致力于某事/做某事 devote time/energy to把时间/精力投入到… 精讲： devote为及物动词，常用搭配中to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，不可接动词原形。 例句： She devoted all her life to helping the poor. 真题链接： He has devoted himself to_(protect)wild animals for over ten year's.(答案：protecting） 2.appeal/月pil/wi.&n.有吸引力；申诉：呼吁 高中必修第二册译林版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 4 Exploring literature 核心搭配： appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力 appeal for sth.呼吁某事 make an appeal to sb.向某人呼吁 精讲： 作动词时，appeal to强调“对…产生吸引力”；作名词时，常用搭配make an appeal to。 例句： This book appeals to both young and old readers 真题链接： The charity organization made anto the public for donations. (答案：appeal) 3.determine/d't3mm/t.确定；决心 核心搭配： determine to do sth.决心做某事 determine on sth.决定某事 be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事（状态） 精讲： determine强调“主动决定”，be determined to更强调状态，比determine to语气更强。 例句： She determined to study abroad after graduation. 真题链接： He is determined(win)the competition this year. (答案：to win) 4.reflect/rI'flekt/vt.&vi.反映：反射；沉思 核心搭配： reflect on/upon沉思；思考 reflect sth.in sth.(影像)映在…中 reflect sb.'s ideas反映某人的想法 精讲： reflect on强调“深入思考”，reflect作“反映”时，主语多为事物。 例句： He often reflects on his past mistakes 真题链接： The mirror_(reflect)her smiling face brightly..(答案：reflected) 5.capable/'kerpabl/adj.有能力的；能干的 核心搭配： be capable of doing sth.有能力做某事 be capable of great things能成就大事 精讲： capable为形容词，搭配中of后接动名词，反义词为incapable。 2 高中必修第二册译林版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 4 Exploring literature 例句： She is capable of solving the problem by herself. 真题链接 Only the most_students can pass this difficult exam.(答案：capable) 6.contain /ken'tem/t.包含；容纳 核心搭配： contain sth.包含某物（内容、成分） contain oneself克制自己（情绪） 精讲： contain强调“内在包含”，区别于include(整体中的部分包含)。 例句： This bottle contains two liters of water. 真题链接： The box_(contain)a variety of books and magazines.(答案：contains). 7.launch /lo:ntf/vt.发动：发射；使下水 核心搭配： launch a campaign发起运动 launch a product推出产品 launch a ship使船下水 精讲： launch作“发动”时，常用于抽象意义（如活动、计划)。 例句： The company plans to launch a new smartphone next month 真题链接： The government(launch)a new program to help the homeless last year.(launched) 8.awaken/'wekn/t.&vi.唤起；醒来 核心搭配： awaken sb.to sth.使某人意识到某事 awaken from sth.从…中醒来 精讲： awaken可作及物或不及物动词，awaken to强调“意识到”，比wake up更正式。 例句： The speech awakened us to the importance of environmental protection. 真题链接： We must awaken_(we)to the danger of pollution.(答案：ourselves) 9.in store(for sb.)即将发生：等待着（某人） 核心搭配： 高中必修第二册译林版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 4 Exploring literature have sth.in store for sb.为某人准备某事 what's in store即将发生什么 精讲： 该短语为固定搭配，常用于口语或书面语，描述未来的事情。 例句： No one knows what the future has in store for us. 真题链接： There are many surprises_store for you on your birthday.(答案：in) l0.niversal/.junr'v3sl/adj.普遍的；共同的 核心搭配： universal truth普遍真理 universal language通用语言 be universal among.在…中普遍存在 精讲： universal强调“适用于所有人或事物”，反义词为specific。 例句： Love is a universal emotion that everyone can feel. 真题链接： Music is considered alanguage that crosses cultural boundaries.(universal) l1.significant/sIg'nrfikant/adj.有意义的：显著的 核心搭配： significant change显著变化 be significant to sb.对某人有意义 a significant number of大量的 精讲： significant比important更强调“重要性程度高”，常用于书面语。 例句： This discovery is significant to the development of science 真题链接： There has been aimprovement in her English since last year.(significant) 12.literature/'lrtratfa()/n.文学；文学作品 核心搭配： world literature世界文学 classical literature古典文学 study literature研究文学 精讲： literature为不可数名词，泛指“文学”时不加冠词。 例句： 高中必修第二册译林版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 4 Exploring literature He has a deep love for Chinese classical literature. 真题链接： Wear'e going to learn about American_in the next unit.(答案：literature). 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.He has devoted himself towild animals for over a decade. ·A.protect ·B.protects ·C.protecting ·D.protected 2.This movie appeals-young audiences because of its exciting plot. ·A.to ·B.for ·C.with ·D.at 3.She is determined her dream of becoming a doctor. ·A.achieve ·B.to achieve ·C.achieving 高中必修第二册译林版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 4 Exploring literature ·D.achieved 4.The lake the beautiful mountains in the distance. ·A.reflects ·B.reflects on ·C.awakens ·D.contains 5.Only the most_students can solve this challenging problem ·A.capability ·B.capable ·C.unable ·D.incapable 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The government plans to()a new campaign against waste. 2.Her story()the struggles of ordinary people in society. 3.We must_(致力于)improving our English skills every day. 4.The book()many useful tips for learning a foreign language 5.Music is often called a()language that connects people worldwide. 三、首字母填空 1.The charity made an a to the public for donations to help the poor. 2.What do you think the future has in s for us? 3.The speech aus to the importance of protecting the environment. 6 高中必修第二册译林版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 4 Exploring literature 4.He often ron his childhood experiences when writing stories. 5.This discovery is of great s to the field of medicine. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She is capable of(solve)the problem by herself. 2.They determined_(launch)the project next month. 3.The box_(contain)a variety of toys for children. 4.We should awaken(we)to the need for sustainable development. 5.There has been a_(significance)increase in renewable energy use. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.C2.A3.B4.A5.B IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.launch 2.reflects 3.devote 4.contains 5.universal I.首字母填空 1.appeal 2.store 3.awakened 4.reflects 5.significance V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.solving 2.to launch 3.contains 4.ourselves 5.significant 7