内容正文:
译林版
必修第二册
Un
课本同步高考
背诵+默写清
第1页
完整版背诵对!
一、
核心单词完整版(含熟词
1.literature /'ltratfa(r)/n.
作品
★熟词生义:文献,资料(如sc
literature科学文献)
>短语:literary works文学作品
literature review文献综述
3.poetry/pavatri/n.诗歌
集
★易混:poem n.一首诗(可数
n.诗歌(不可数)
>短语:write poetry写诗;mo
现代诗
5.fiction/fkn/n.小说;虚
★熟词生义:虚构,编造(与fa
>短语:science fiction科幻小访
fiction虚构作品
7.plot/plot/n.情节;小块土
V.密谋;绘制
it 4 Exploring Literature
3500词汇&短语
单
照页
生义)
学;文学
2.classical/klaesrkl/adj.古典的;经典
的
entific
★熟词生义:(音乐)古典的;(语言)古文的
>短语:classical music古典音乐;classical
j a
literature古典文学
总称);诗
4.novelist/'npvalrst/n.小说家
>短语:a famous novelist著名小说家
)poetry
dern poetry
沟的事
6.character/"kaerakta(r)/n.人物,角
t相对)
色;性格;特点;字符
works of
★熟词生义:①字符(如Chinese
characters汉字)②特征,特色
>短语:main character主要人物;in
character符合性格地;out of character不
符合性格地
地;阴谋
8.theme/eim/n.主题;主旋律
★熟词生义:(音乐)主旋律;(美)主题曲
第1页/共10页
★熟词生义:①小块土地(a plot of land)
②密谋,暗中策划
>短语:the plot of a novel小说情节;plot
against sb.密谋反对某人
9.setting/"setr/n.背景;环境;设置
★熟词生义:①(小说等的)背景②(机器
的)设定,档位
>短语:the setting of the novel小说的背
景;in a rural setting在乡村环境中
11.imagery/'imrd3ri/n.意象;比喻;
形象化描述
>短语:poetic imagery诗歌意象
13.rhythm/'rram/n.节奏;韵律
>短语:the rhythm of the poem诗歌的节
奏;sense of rhythm节奏感
15.appreciate/a'pri:ieIt/,v.欣赏;感
激;理解;增值
★熟词生义:①感激(I appreciate your
help.)②理解,意识到(I appreciate the
difficulty.)③增值
>短语:appreciate doing sth.感激做某事;
appreciate the beauty of欣赏之美
17.convey/kan'ver/v.传达;运送;表
达
★熟词生义:运送(convey goods运送货
物)
>短语:convey a message传达信息;
convey one's feelings表达感情
19.imaginary/'med3 Inari//adj.想象中
的;虚构的
第2页)
>短语:the theme of the story故事主题;
theme park主题公园
10.symbol/'sImbl/n.象征;符号,标志
★熟词生义:符号(数学、化学等)
>短语:a symbol of的象征;chemical
symbol化学符号
12.rhyme /rarm/n.韵;押韵词v.押韵
★熟词生义:nursery rhyme童谣
>短语:rhyme with与押韵;without
rhyme or reason毫无道理
14.metaphor/'metafa(r)/n.隐喻,暗喻
>短语:use a metaphor使用隐喻
16.interpret/in't3pmt/V.解释;口译;
理解
★熟词生义:口译(interpret for sb.为某人
口译)
>短语:interpret sth.as把理解为;
interpret for sb.为某人翻译
18.inspire/n'spara(r)/v.激励;启发;
赋予灵感
>短语:inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某
事;be inspired by受.启发
20.sophisticated /sa'frstrkertrd/adj.
杂精密的;老练的;见多识广的
共10页
★易混:imaginative adj.富有想象力的;
imaginable adj.可想象的
>短语:an imaginary world虚构的世界
21.contemporary /kan'temprari/adj.
当代的;同时代的n.同代人
★熟词生义:同时代的(contemporary
with)
>短语:contemporary literature当代文
学;be contemporary with与.同时代
23.profound/pra'fand/adj.深刻的;
深远的;渊博的
>短语:a profound influence深远的影响;
profound knowledge渊博的知识
25.abstract/"aebstraekt/adj.抽象的n.
摘要V.提取
★熟词生义:n.摘要(the abstract of a
paper);V.提取,抽取
>短语:abstract concept抽象概念;in the
abstract抽象地
27.reflect/rI'flekt/v,反映;反射;深思
★熟词生义:深思,反省(reflect on/upon)
>短语:reflect on/upon反思;be reflected
in反映在..中
29.appreciate/a'pri:iert/.v.欣赏;感激
(见第15条,此处不重复)
第3页/
★熟词生义:老练的,见识广的(a
sophisticated person)
>短语:sophisticated technology精密技
术;a sophisticated audience见多识广的观
众
22.universal/,ju:nr'v3sl/adj.普遍的;
通用的;全世界的
★熟词生义:通用的,万能的(universal
key)
>短语:universal truth普遍真理;
universal language通用语言
24.vivid/"VIVId/adj.生动的;鲜明的;
鲜艳的
★熟词生义:鲜艳的(vivid colours)
>短语:a vivid description生动的描述;
vivid imagination丰富的想象力
26.reveal/m'vil/V.揭示;透露;展现
>短语:reveal the truth揭示真相;reveal
oneself显露身份
28.significance/srg'nIfrkans/n.重要
性;意义
>短语:the significance of的重要性;
attach significance to重视
30.appeal/a'piWV./n.吸引;呼吁;上
诉
★熟词生义:①上诉(appeal to a higher
court)②呼吁(appeal to sb.to do sth.)
>短语:appeal to sb,吸引某人/呼吁某人;
appeal to sb.for sth.为某事呼吁某人
共10页
31.adapt/a'dept/v.改编;适应;调整
★易混:adapt(适应/改编)vs.adopt(采
纳/收养)
>短语:adapt to适应;be adapted from
改编自;adapt oneself to使自己适应
33.reputation/,repju'tern/,n.名声,声
誉
>短语:have a reputation for因..而闻
名;live up to one's reputation名副其实
35.genre/"3nra/n.体裁,类型
>短语:literary genre文学体裁
37.perspective/pa'spektIv/n.视角;观
点;透视法
★熟词生义:透视法(in perspective用透视
法)
>短语:from one's perspective从某人的角
度;a new perspective新视角
39.criticise/krItrsaIz/V,批评;评论
>短语:criticise sb.for sth.因某事批评某人
二、
高考固定搭配完整版
1.be set in以…为背景
3.be adapted from改编自
第4页/
32.publish /'pAblr/V.出版;发表;公布
>短语:publish a book出版一本书;
publish the results公布结果
34.masterpiece/ma:stapi::s/n.杰作,
名著
>短语:a literary masterpiece文学杰作
36.narrative/naeratIv/n.叙述;故事
adj.叙述的
★熟词生义:adj.叙述的(narrative style)
>短语:a first-person narrative第一人称叙
述
38.critic/'ktrk/n.评论家;批评者
>短语:a literary critic文学评论家
40.review/rvju:/n./.评论;复习;回
顾
★熟词生义:①评论(a book review)②复
习(review lessons)
>短语:a book review书评;in review在
回顾中
2.be based on以…为基础
4.be inspired by受…启发
共10页
5.appeal to吸l;呼吁
6.adapt to适应
7.reflect on/upon反思,深思
8.convey sth.tosb.向某人传达某事
9.interpret sth.as把…理解为
l0.appreciate doing sth.感激做某事
11.attach significance to重视
12.have a reputation for因…而闻名
l3.live up to one's reputation名副其实
14.from one's perspective从某人的角度
15.in character符合性格地
16.out of character不符合性格地
l7.without rhyme or reason毫无道理
18.inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事
l9.criticise sb.for sth.因某事批评某人
20.be contemporary with与…同时代
第2页
高考专项默写页
单词英汉互译(基础义默写)
1.literature
n.文
2.classical
adj.
3.poetry
n.诗歌
学;文献
古典的;经典的
(总称)
4.novelist
n.小
5.fiction
n.小
6.character
n.人
说家
说;虚构的事
物;性格;字符
7.plot
n.情节;
8.theme
n.主
9.setting
n.背
小块土地
题;主旋律
景;环境
10.symbol
n.象
11.imagery
n.意
12.rhyme
n.韵;
征;符号
象;形象化描述
押韵词
13.rhythm
n.节
14.metaphor
n.
15.appreciate
奏;韵律
隐喻,暗喻
欣赏;感激;理解
16.interpret.
V.解
17.convey
V.传
18.inspire
V.激
释;口译
达;运送
励;启发
第5页/共10页
19.imaginary
adj.
想象中的;虚构的
22.universal
adj.
普遍的;通用的
25.abstract
adj.
抽象的n.摘要
28.significance
n.
重要性;意义
31.publish
v.出
版;发表
34.genre
n.体
裁,类型
37.critic
n.评论
家;批评者
40.universal
adj.
普遍的;通用的
熟词生义专项默写(高
l.literature除“文学”外,
还可表示:
4.setting除“背景”外,还
可表示:
7.convey除“传达”外,还
可表示:
l0.abstract除“抽象的”
外,作名词可表示:
13.review除“复习”外,还
可表示:
20.sophisticated
ad.复杂精密的;老练的
23.profound
adj.
深刻的;深远的
26.reveal
V.揭
示;透露
29.appeal
v./n.吸
引;呼吁;上诉
32.reputation
n.
名声,声誉
35.narrative
n.叙
述adj.叙述的
38.criticise
v.批
评;评论
考高频陷阱默写)
2.character除“人物/性格”
外,还可表示:
5.appreciate除“欣赏”
外,还可表示:
8.sophisticated除“复杂精
密的”外,还可表示:
1l.reflect除“反映”外,还
可表示:
14.vivid除“生动的”外,还
可表示:
第6页/共10页
21.contemporary
adj.当代的;同时代的
24.vivid
adj.生动
的;鲜艳的
27.reflect
V.反
映;反射;深思
30.adapt
v.改
编;适应
33.masterpiece
n.
杰作,名著
36.perspective
n.
视角;观点
39.review
n./.评
论;复习
3.plot除“情节”外,还可
表示:
6.interpret除“解释”外,
还可表示:
9
contemporary除“当代
的”外,还可表示:
12.appeal除“吸引”外,还
可表示:
15.universal除“普遍的”
外,还可表示:
三、高考短语英汉互译默写
1.be setin
2.be based on
3.be adapted from
4.be inspired by
5.appeal to
6.adapt to
7.reflect on/upon
8.convey sth.to sb.
9.interpret sth.as
10.appreciate doing sth.
11.attach significance to
12.have a reputation for
13.live up to one's reputation
14.from one's perspective
15.in character
16.out of character
17.without rhyme or reason
18.inspire sb.to do sth.
19.criticise sb.for sth.
20.be contemporary with
四、高频易错搭配挖空填空
1.The novel is set
the 19th century England.
2.The film is adapted
a true story.
3.She was inspired
her teacher to pursue writing.
4.The design appeals
young people.
5.It took him a while to adapt
the new environment.
6.He reflected
his mistakes and decided to change.
7.Please convey my gratitude
your parents.
8.I interpreted his silence
agreement.
9.I really appreciate
(help)me with my essay.
第7页/共10页
10.The school attaches great significance
moral education.
11.The restaurant has a reputation
its excellent service.
12.The actor lived up
his reputation.
13.
my perspective,the ending is quite satisfying.
14.His behaviour was completely out
character.
15.There is no rhyme
reason for his decision.
16.The teacher inspired us
(pursue)our dreams.
17.The critic criticised the author
the weak plot.
18.Shakespeare was contemporary
Marlowe.
19.The poem conveys a profound
(feel)of loss.
20.The novel reveals the
(significant)of family ties.
参考答案
默写页对照答案
一、
单词英汉互译(基础义默写)
1.文学;文献
2.古典的;经典的
3.诗歌(总称)
4.小说家
5.小说;虚构的事
6.人物;性格;字符
7.情节;小块土地
8.主题;主旋律
9.背景;环境
10.象征;符号
11.意象;形象化描述
12.韵;押韵词
13.节奏;韵律
14.隐喻,暗喻
15.欣赏;感激;理解
16.解释;口译
17.传达;运送
18.激励;启发
19.想象中的;虚构的
20.复杂精密的;老练的
21.当代的;同时代的
22.普遍的;通用的
23.深刻的;深远的
24.生动的;鲜艳的
25.抽象的;摘要
26.揭示;透露
27.反映;反射;深思
28.重要性;意义
29.吸引;呼吁;上诉
30.改编;适应
31.出版;发表
32.名声,声誉
33.杰作,名著
34.体裁,类型
35.叙述;叙述的
36.视角;观点
第8页/共10页
37.评论家;批评者
38.批评;评论
39.评论;复习
40.普遍的;通用的
二、熟词生义专项默写(高考高频陷阱默写)
1.文献,资料
2.字符;特征,特色
3.小块土地;密谋
4.设置,档位
5,感激;理解,意识到;增值
6.口译
7.运送
8.老练的,见识广的
9.同时代的
10.摘要
11.深思,反省
12.上诉;呼吁
13.评论
14.鲜艳的
15.通用的,万能的
三、高考短语英汉互译默写
1.以…为背景
2.以…为基础
3.改编自
4.受.…启发
5.吸引;呼吁
6.适应
7.反思,深思
8.向某人传达某事
9.把.理解为
10.感激做某事
11.重视
12.因.…而闻名
13.名副其实
14.从某人的角度
15.符合性格地
16.不符合性格地
17.毫无道理
18.激励某人做某事
19.因某事批评某人
20.与…同时代
四、高频易错搭配挖空填空
1.in -The novel is set in the 19th century England.
2.from -The film is adapted from a true story.
3.by -She was inspired by her teacher to pursue writing.
4.to -The design appeals to young people.
5.to -It took him a while to adapt to the new environment.
6.on/upon -He reflected on/upon his mistakes and decided to change.
7.to -Please convey my gratitude to your parents.
8.as -I interpreted his silence as agreement.
9.helping -I really appreciate helping (help)me with my essay.
第9页/共10页
10.to -The school attaches great significance to moral education.
11.for -The restaurant has a reputation for its excellent service.
12.to -The actor lived up to his reputation.
13.From -From my perspective,the ending is quite satisfying.
14.of -His behaviour was completely out of character.
15.or -There is no rhyme or reason for his decision.
16.to pursue -The teacher inspired us to pursue(pursue)our dreams.
17.for -The critic criticised the author for the weak plot.
18.with -Shakespeare was contemporary with Marlowe.
19.feeling -The poem conveys a profound feeling (feel)of loss.
20.significance -The novel reveals the significance(significant)of family ties.
第10页/共10页