Unit 2 Natural disasters三-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第三册（译林版）

高中必修第三册译林版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 2 Natural disasters 核心词汇 【Unit2】Natural disasters 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 destination/,destr'neIn/m.目的色的 far and wide到处，各处 地，终点 dawm/dbn/m.黎明，破晓：开pattern/petn/h.图案，花样；模 bar /ba:)m.酒吧；小馆子；吧端，萌芽；vi.开始：开始清楚式；范例；模型 台：条，块；栏杆；障碍：t.封；volcano /vDl'kema/h.火山 column/'kolm/h.柱，圆柱；柱 阻挡：阻止 take the form of呈现…的形状：状物：栏；专栏；队，列 import/'mp3t/n.进口产品，输采取…的形式 rescue/'reskju:/n.&t.救援，营 入的产品：输入：/m'p3t/t.进trunk /trank/n.树干 救，抢救 口，引进 unbearable /An'bear3bl/adj.难sharp /fa:p/adj.灵敏的；锋利的： export /'eksp3:t/n. 出口产耐的，无法忍受的 急剧的：明显的；尖锐的 品，输出的产品；出口，输出：break out突然开始，爆发 locate /lao'keIt/vt.找出…的准 /k'sp3tt.出口，输出 beyond /br'jpnd/adv.在（或向）确位置：把…安置在（或建造 port /po:t/n.港口，避风港：港更远处，在另一边：prp.在（或于） 口城市 向)更远处：超出；晚于；无法；retire /rI'tara(r)wi.&t.退休， cloud-capped/'klaod kaept/adj.超出…之外 退职 高耸入云的，耸入云覆的 distance/distans/n.遥远，久远： ashy/ei/adj.覆盖着灰的；灰距离；差异；疏远 固定及常见搭配 1. destination/,destr'nerfn/m.目的地，终点 核心搭配： reach the destination到达目的地 a popular destination热门目的地 final destination最终目的地 精讲： destination为可数名词，常与表示“到达、描述性质”的动词或形容词搭配。 例句： We finally reached our destination after a long journey. 真题链接： 高中必修第三册译林版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 2 Natural disasters The mountain village has become a popular_ for tourists.(答案：destination) 2.import/'mpt/h.进口产品；输入1m'p3t/t.进口，引进 核心搭配： import sth.ffom.从…进口某物 import and export进出▣ an import tax进口税 精讲： 作名词时重音在首字母，作动词时重音在第二音节：常用搭配体现“来源”和“贸易范畴”。 例句： This country imports a lot of oil from the Middle East. 真题链接： The government has increased the tax on cars to protect local industries.(imported) 3.export/'eksp3th.出口产品；输出/k'sp3tt.出口 核心搭配： xport sth.to…向…出口某物 export market出口市场 export products出口产品 精讲： 作动词时意为“出口”，与import互为反义词，搭配中“to”引出目的地。 例句： China exports large quantities of textiles to European countries. 真题链接： Our company plans to more electronic products to Southeast Asia next year.(答案：export) 4.break out突然开始，爆发 核心搭配： break out(of爆发（战争、火灾、疾病等） a fire breaks out火灾爆发 a war breaks out战争爆发 精讲： 不及物短语，无被动语态，主语通常为“灾难、疾病”等名词。 例句 A big fire broke out in the forest last night 真题链接： When the Second World War he was only a child.（答案：broke out) 5.rescue/'reskju:n.&t.救援，营救 核心搭配： rescue sb.fron.从…中营救某人 2 高中必修第三册译林版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 2 Natural disasters carry out a rescue实施救援 come to one's rescue前来营救某人 精讲： 作名词和动词时搭配相同，“fio”引出危险场所或状态。 例句： The firefighters rescued three children from the burning building 真题链接： The soldiers risked their lives to the villagers trapped in the flood.(答案：rescue) 6.beyond/br'jpnd/prep.超出；晚于；adv.在更远处 核心搭配： beyond one's control超出某人控制 beyond doubt毫无疑问 beyond description难以描述 精讲： 介词用法中“beyond+名词”表示“超出…范围”，为高频搭配。 例句： The beauty of the scenery is beyond description. 真题链接： Her courage and wisdom are_praise.(答案：beyond) 7.distance/'distans/n.距离：遥远 核心搭配： in the distance在远处 at a distance保持距离 distance oneself from..与……疏远 精讲： “in/at the distance”表示空间距离，“distance oneself'”为抽象用法。 例句： We could see the mountains in the distance 真题链接： He stood and watched her leave.(答案：at a distance) 8.locate /lav'ket/t.找出…的位置；安置 核心搭配： locate sth.in.把…安置在… be located in/at.位于 locate the problem找出问题所在 精讲： 被动结构“be located”表示“某物坐落于某地”，为地理描述常用搭配。 例句： 3 高中必修第三册译林版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 2 Natural disasters The new shopping mall is located in the center of the city. 真题链接： Can you the nearest hospital on this map?(答案：locate) 9.pattern/'petn/m.图案：模式 核心搭配： a pattern of..…的模式/图案 follow a pattern遵循一种模式 set a pattern树立榜样 精讲： 搭配中“of”后接具体事物或抽象概念，如“行为模式”“花纹图案”。 例句： The child drew a pattern of stars on the paper 真题链接： This company has developed a new of production to save energy. (答案：pattern) l0.sharp /fa:p/adj.锋利的：急剧的 核心搭配： sharp knife锋利的刀 sharp increase/decrease急剧增加/减少 sharp eyes敏锐的眼睛 精讲： 描述“物品锋利”或“变化突然”，也可形容感官“敏锐”。 例句： There has been a sharp rise in housing prices in this area. 真题链接： Be careful!The blade of the scissors is very. (答案：sharp) 11.retire/r'taIa)/vi.&t.退休，退职 核心搭配： retire from.从…退休 retire at the age of.在…岁退休 retire to..退隐到… 精讲： “retire from+职位/单位”表示“从某地/岗位退休”，“to”引出退休后的去向。 例句： My father retired from the company at the age of 60 真题链接： She plans to teaching next year and travel around the world.(答案：retire from) 12.column/'kplam/n.柱；专栏 高中必修第三册译林版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 2 Natural disasters 核心搭配： a column of..一列…；一根…柱 newspaper column报纸专栏 column of smoke烟柱 精讲： 既可指具体“柱状物”，也可指抽象“专栏”，搭配中“of”后接具体形态或内容。 例句： There is a weekly column about science in this magazine 真题链接： A tall stands in the center of the square.(答案：column) l3.far and wide到处，各处 核心搭配： search far and wide到处寻找 travel far and wide游历四方 known far and wide远近闻名 精讲： 固定短语作状语，修饰“寻找、传播、游历”等动词，强调范围广。 例句： They searched far and wide for their missing dog. 真题链接： His kindness is known in the village.(答案：far and wide) 14.take the form of呈现…的形状：采取…的形式 核心搭配： take the form of sth.呈现…的形式 take the form of a circle呈圆形 take the form of a story以故事的形式 精讲： of后接具体形态或载体，描述事物的外在表现方式。 例句： The celebration will take the form of a concert. 真题链接： Dreams often strange images and events.(答案：take the form of) 综合训练 高中必修第三册译林版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 2 Natural disasters 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The small town has become a destination for many tourists this summer. ·A.final ·B.popular ·C.reach ·D.locate 2.This country mainly tea from China and Japan. ·A.imports ·B.exports ·C.rescues ·D.retires 3.The company plans tomore electronic products to Europe next year ·A.import ·B.export ·C.expert ·D.locate 4.A big fire in the factory last night,but no one was hurt. ·A.broke out 6 高中必修第三册译林版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 2 Natural disasters ·B.took out ·C.looked out ·D.carried out 5.The firefighters managed to five people from the burning building. ·A.rescue ·B.locate ·C.retire ·D.pattern 6.Her performance was words;everyone was deeply moved. ·A.beyond ·B.across ·C.behind ·D.below 7.We could see the ancient temple in the distance. ·A.locating ·B.located ·C.to locate ·D.locate 8.This new teaching method follows a special that helps students learn better. 7 高中必修第三册译林版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 2 Natural disasters ·A.pattern ·B.column ·C.distance ·D.destination 9.There has been a」 increase in the number of online shoppers this year. ·A.shap ·B.far ·C.wide ·D.final 10.After working for 30 years,my uncle decided to from his job. ·A.retire ·B.rescue ·C.import ·D.export 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We finally (到达目的地)after walking for three hours. 2.The government is planning to reduce()on agricultural products. 3.The village is (位于)in a valley surrounded by mountains.. 4.The old man's stories about his travels are known(in the town. 5.The charity event will (采取…的形式)a charity run next month. 8 高中必修第三册译林版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 2 Natural disasters 三、首字母填空 1.The hikers set off early to reach their d before sunset. 2.China e a large amount of silk to foreign countries every year. 3.When the earthquake b 0 people ran out of their houses quickly. 4.The police s f and w to find the missing child. 5.The new library is I in the east of the city. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The (locate)of the new school is convenient for most students. 2.His (retire)party will be held in the company hall next Friday. 3.The (import)cars are more expensive than the local ones. 4.She has a (sharply)mind and always solves problems quickly. 5.The (resuce)team arrived at the disaster area within two hours. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.A3B4.A5.A6.A7.B8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.reached the destination 2.import tax 3.located 4.far and wide 5.take the form of I首字母填空 1.destination 2.exports 3.broke out 4.searched far wide 5.located V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.location 2.retirement 3.imported 4.sharp 5.rescue 9