Unit 4 Exploring literature三-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第二册（译林版）

高中必修第二册译林 【nit4】 固定搭配精讲 Unit 4 【Unit4】Exploring literature 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 chapter/'t∫epta)m.章节，篇defeat/dr'fi:t/t.击败，战胜；n.confused /kan'fju:zd/adj.糊涂 章 失败，战败；击败 的，迷惑的：不清楚的，混乱的 poetry/'pavatri/n.诗集，诗歌attempt/A'tempt/v.&n.努力，clear up(头脑)清醒：使整洁， stage/steid3hn.舞台；阶段；步尝试，试图 清理 骤：t上演，举办 straighten/strertn/t.挺直；（使）be on the point of doing sth正 *autobiogr aphy/,3 tabar'pgrafi/n.变直，变正 要做某事 自传 *strain/strem/h.用功，使力；压*weave /wi::v/wi.&vt.(wove, *biography /bar'Dgfi/n.传记，力，拉力；重负 woven)编，迂回行进；(wove, 传记作品 alongside/A'lpnsaid/adv.在…一 woven)编 extremely/k'stri:mli/adv.极其，旁；与一起 *mushy/mai/adj.糊状的，软 非常，极端 *accomplish/'kAmplif/vt.完成而稠的 destroy/d'stroI/vt.摧毁，毁灭，noble/'nabl/adj.贵族的，高贵flash /flae∫m.闪光，闪现：vt.& 破坏 的：崇高的：宏伟的 vi.(使)闪光：（使）闪现 固定及常见搭配 1.stage/steId3/h.舞台：阶段；步骤：t.上演，举办 核心搭配： on the stage在舞台上 at this stage在这个阶段 stage a play上演戏刷 精讲： sge作名词时，“舞台”和“阶段”为高频义项：作动词表示“举办、上演”时，宾语多为戏剧、 活动等。 例句： The actor has performed on the stage for over 20 years. 真题链接： The play will be_at the city theater next month.(答案：staged) 2.defeat/d'fi:tt.击败，战胜；n.失败，战败；击败 高中必修第二册译林 【nit4】 固定搭配精讲 核心搭配： defeat the enemy击败敌人 suffer a defeat遭受失败 a narrow defeat险败 精讲： 作动词时后接宾语表示“战胜某人/某物”；作名词时，常用搭配“suffer a defeat”强调“经历失 败”。 例句： Our team was defeated in the final match 真题链接： The football team experienced a painful in the last game.(defeat) 3.attempt/A'tempt/vt.&n.努力，尝试，试图 核心搭配： attempt to do sth.尝试做某事 make an attempt to do sth.试图做某事 in an attempt to为了… 精讲： 作动词时直接接不定式；作名词时常用“make an attempt'”结构，后接不定式或介词短语。 例句： He attempted to solve the problem by himself. 真题链接： They made an_to climb the mountain without a guide.(答案：attempt) 4.accomplish/3'kmpl/t.完成 核心搭配： accomplish a task完成任务 accomplish one's goal实现目标 successfully accomplish成功完成 精讲： 强调“通过努力达成预期目标”，宾语多为任务、目标等抽象名词，比finish更正式。 例句： She managed to accomplish the project on time. 真题链接： With hard work,we can_anything we set our minds to.(答案：accomplish) 5.confused /kan'fju:zd/adj.糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱的 核心搭配： be confused about对…感到迷惑 look confused看起来困惑 a confused expression困惑的表情 2 高中必修第二册译林 【nit4】 固定搭配精讲 精讲： 表示人“感到困惑的”，其动词形式为confuse,常用搭配“confuse A with B”(把A和B混淆)。 例句： I was confused about the instructions given by the teacher 真题链接： Many students areabout how to use this grammar rule.(答案：confused) 6.clear up(头脑)清醒；使整洁，清理 核心搭配： clear up the mess清理混乱 clear up one,smind理清思绪 clear up误会澄清误会 精讲： 作“头脑清醒”讲时，主语多为人；作“清理”讲时，宾语常为mess、room等。 例句： After a good sleep,his mind cleared up 真题链接： Please help me_up the classroom before the guests arrive.(答案：clear) 7.be on the point of doing sth正要做某事 核心搭配： be on the point of leaving正要离开 be on the point of success即将成功 精讲： 强调“即将发生的瞬间”，后接动词-ig形式，可与when引导的时间状语从句连用。 例句： She was on the point of going out when the phone rang 真题链接： Iwas_the point of calling you when you arrived..(答案：on) 8.1 ash /flae.闪光，闪现：t.&vi.(使)闪光；（使）闪现 核心搭配： a flash of lightning一道闪电 flash through one'smind闪过脑海 flash a smile露出微笑 精讲： 作动词时可表示“闪光”或“快速闪现”，作名词时常用“a flash of+抽象名词”表示“瞬间的 …”。 例句： A good idea flashed through his mind suddenly. 真题链接： 高中必修第二册译林 【nit4】 固定搭配精讲 The camera_when he took the photo.(答案：flashed) 9.defeat/dr'fitt.击败，战胜；n.失败，战败；击败 核心搭配： defeat the opponent击败对手 admit defeat承认失败 a crushing defeat惨败 精讲： 作名词时，“admit defeat”为高频短语，表示“接受失败”，比“lose”更正式。 例句： The general refused to admit defeat even when all hope was lost. 真题链接： After several failures,he finally had to admit_.(答案：defeat) l0.noble/nabl/adi.贵族的，高贵的：崇高的：宏伟的 核心搭配： a noble spirit崇高的精神 noble behavior高尚的行为 a noble family贵族家庭 精讲： 多用来修饰抽象名词如spirit、mind等，强调“品质高尚”，也可指“贵族的”。 例句： He showed a noble attitude towards his enemies 真题链接： Her-actions won the respect of everyone around her.(答案：noble) ll.attempt/A'tempt/.vt.&n.努力，尝试，试图 核心搭配： attempt sth.尝试某事（接名词） without attempt毫无尝试 精讲： 作动词时可直接接名词宾语，如“attempt the task”;作名词时“without attempt”表示“未做尝 试”。 例句： They attempted the difficult experiment many times. 真题链接： All_to solve the problem have failed so far.(答案：attempts) 12.straighten/'strertn/t.挺直：（使）变直，变正 核心搭配： straighten one'sback挺直背 4 高中必修第二册译林 【nit4】 固定搭配精讲 straighten out整理；澄清 straighten the picture把画挂正 精讲： 强调“由弯曲或混乱状态变为直或整齐”，“straighten out”可表示“解决问题”或“理清思路”。 例句： He straightened his tie before entering the meeting room. 真题链接： Please_out the papers on the desk before you leave..(答案：straighten) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The play by the drama club will be shown at the school hall next week. ·A.stages ·B.staged ·C.staging ·D.stage 2.After several failures,the team finally had to admit_ ·A.defeat ·B.defeated ·C.defeating ·D.defeats 3.He to finish the race without stopping,but he was too tired. ·A.attempted 高中必修第二册译林 【nit4】 固定搭配精讲 ·B.accomplished ·C.confused ·D.defeated 4.With hard work,we can_any goal we set for ourselves. ·A.finish ·B.accomplish ·C.attempt ·D.stage 5.Many students are_about the differences between"affect"and"effect". ·A.confusing ·B.confuse ·C.confused ·D.confuses 6.The teacher asked us to_up the classroom before the parents'meeting. ·A.clear ·B.clean ·C.straighten ·D.accomplish 7.She was the point of leaving when her phone rang 6 高中必修第二册译林 【nit4】 固定搭配精讲 ·A.at ·B.in ·C.on ·D.by 8.A sudden ideathrough his mind when he was reading the book. ·A.flashed ·B.attempted ·C.straightened ·D.confused 9.Hisactions during the disaster saved many lives. ·A.noble ·B.confuse ·C.defeat ·D.stage 10.Please_out the papers on the desk so they look neat. ·A.clear ·B.straighten ·C.attempt ·D.accomplish 7 高中必修第二册译林 【nit4】 固定搭配精讲 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The actor has performed_(在舞台上)for over 10 years.. 2.We must work together to _(the common enemy of pollution. 3.She made an()to solve the math problem but failed. 4.It takes courage and patience to_()such a difficult task. 5.The student looked_(困惑的)when asked about the new grammar rule. 6.After the storm,the villagers helped to (the mess in the streets. 7.He was_(正要)to speak when the bell rang. 8.A(闪光)of lightning lit up the dark sky. 9.The_(崇高t的)spirit of the firefighters moved everyone present. 10.Please()your back and sit up straight in class. 三、首字母填空 1.The new play will be sat the city theater next month. 2.After losing the game,the team refused to admit d. 3.He a_to climb the mountain alone but had to give up halfway. 4.With teamwork,we can aour project ahead of schedule. 5.The child looked cwhen his parents asked him about the broken vase. 6.Please cup the room before our guests arrive 7.She was on the pof going out when it started to rain. 8.A good idea f through her mind as she walked home. 9.His n behavior won him respect from his classmates. 10.You need to s_out the papers on your desk-they're all mixed up. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The students are practicing for the play that will be_(stage)next week. 8 高中必修第二册译林 【nit4】 固定搭配精讲 2.After several(defeat),he finally succeeded in the last competition. 3.They made three(attempt)to cross the river but failed each time. 4.She is proud to have_(accomplish)her goal of learning three languages. 5.The(confuse)instructions led to many students making mistakes 6.He needs to(clear)up his mind before making a decision 7.The(flash)lights of the camera made the baby cry. 8.The(noble)of his actions was recognized by the whole community. 9.All(attempt)to solve the problem have been unsuccessful so far. 10.Please(straighten)your tie before the interview. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.A3.A4.B5.C6.A7.C8.A9.A10B IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.on the stage 2.defeat 3.attempt 4.accomplish 5.confused 6.clear 7.on the point 8.flash 9.noble 10.straighten L.首字母填空 1.staged 2.defeat 3.attempted 4.accomplish 5.confused 6.clear 7.point 8.flashed 9.noble 10.straighten V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.staged 2.defeats 3.attempts 4.accomplished 5.confusing 6.clear 7.flashing 8.nobility 9.attempts 10.straighten 9