Unit 4 Friends forever二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第一册（外研版）

高中必修第一册外研版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 4 Friends forever 核心词汇 Unit 4)Friends forever 核心词汇搭配精讲 全部单元单词 prove /pru:v/w.证明，证实 pack /pak/h.小盒，小包 行动等)延期，推迟 illustrate/'lstrert/v.(举例)说comfort/kAmfat/n.安慰，慰藉 distance/distans/v.使与…保 明，阐明 patience/'peifns/n.耐心 持距离，撇清和…的关系 diagram/'daragraem/h.图解，示passion/pen/h. 强烈的情感，ordinary/'o:dmri/adj.普通的， 意图 激情 平常的 inspiring/m'spararI四/adj.鼓舞人generosity/.d3en3'rDsati/n.慷scar/ka:/h.伤疤 心的，启发灵感的 慨，大方 dine/dam/w.进餐 teenager/'tinerd3a()m.青少年，slice/slars/n.片，薄片 chum/tAm/h.好朋友 十儿岁的孩子(13到19岁之间humour/hju:m3(r)m.幽默感 chap /tfaep/n.小伙子，家伙 的) quality/'kwplati/n.素质，品德fortune/'f3tunn.大笔的钱， pour /po:)W.灌，注，倒 anxious/'eks/adj.焦虑的，不巨款 pot /pDt/h.锅 安的 gram/gren/h.克 postpone /p3 spaun/w.使（事件、 固定及常见搭配 1.prove /pru:vW.证明，证实 核心搭配： prove sth.tosb.向某人证明某事 prove+adj.证明是…（后接形容词作表语) prove that+从句证明…（接宾语从句） 精讲： prove作及物动词时可接名词、代词或从句；作系动词时后接形容词，无需被动语态。 例句： She proved her courage in the competition. 真题链接： The experiment_that the theory was correct. (答案：proved) 2.illustrate/'lastrert/v.(举例)说明，阐明 核心搭配： 高中必修第一册外研版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 4 Friends forever illustrate sth.with sth.用某物说明某物 illustrate a point阐明观点 精讲： illustrate强调“通过例子、图表等使内容更清晰”，常用介词with引出说明工具。 例句： The teacher illustrated the grammar rule with examples 真题链接： The diagram is used to_how the machine works..(答案：illustrate) 3.inspire/m'spara(r)/w.鼓舞；启发(inspiring为其形容词形式) 核心搭配： inspire sb.to do sth.鼓舞某人做某事 an inspiring speech鼓舞人心的演讲 精讲： inspiring修饰物，意为“令人鼓舞的”；inspired修饰人，意为“受鼓舞的”。 例句： Her story inspired many young people to pursue their dreams. 真题链接： The movie made us feel confident about the future.(答案：inspiring) 4.anxious/'ek3s/adj.焦虑的，不安的 核心搭配： be anxious about sth.为某事焦虑 be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事 anxious look焦虑的表情 精讲： bout后接焦虑的对象，todo表示“急切想要做某事”，隐含焦虑情绪。 例句： Parents are often anxious about their children's safety 真题链接： She was to know the result of the exam.(答案：anxious). 5.postpone /p3'spaun/W.延期，推迟 核心搭配： postpone doing sth.推迟做某事 postpone until/till+时间推迟到… 精讲： postpone后接动名词作宾语，不能接动词不定式。 例句： The meeting was postponed due to bad weather. 真题链接： 高中必修第一册外研版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 4 Friends forever We had to postpone(travel)to the UK because of the pandemic.(traveling) 6.comfort/'kAmfat/h.安慰，慰藉：v.安慰 核心搭配： give comfort to sb.给某人安慰 seek comfort寻求安慰 comfort sb.for sth.因某事安慰某人 精讲： 作名词时为不可数名词，作动词时后接人作宾语，强调“缓解痛苦或不安”。 例句： Her kind words gave me great comfort. 真题链接： My motherme when I failed the exam.(答案：comforted) 7.patience/'peifns/n.耐心 核心搭配： have patience with sb.对某人有耐心 lose patience失去耐心 with patience耐心地 精讲： patience为不可数名词，反义词为impatience,.常用搭配体现“对人或事的容忍度”。 例句： Teaching young children requires a lot of patience 真题链接： You should havewith your little sister..(答案：patience) 8.passion/'pmm.强烈的情感，激情 核心搭配： have a passion for sth.对某事有热情 with passion充满激情地 passion for doing sth.做某事的热情 精讲： passion后常接介词for,表示“对…的热爱”，可用于描述兴趣或追求。 例句 He has a great passion for music. 真题链接： Her for painting led her to become an artist.(答案：passion) 9.quality/'kwplati/n.素质，品德：质量 核心搭配： good quality良好的品质/质量 3 高中必修第一册外研版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 4 Friends forever leadership quality领导素质 the quality of life生活质量 精讲： 作“素质”时多指人的内在品德，作“质量”时指事物的优劣程度。 例句： Honesty is an important quality for everyone 真题链接： The product is popular because of its high一.（答案：quality) l0.pack /pak/n.小盒，小包；V.打包 核心搭配： a pack of一包…（后接复数名词） pack up收拾行李 pack sth.into sth.把某物装进… 精讲： a pack of可修饰食品、文具等小包装物品，如a pack of cigarettes(一包香烟)。 例句： She bought a pack of biscuits from the shop 真题链接： Could you help me_my clothes into the suitcase?(答案：pack) 11.dine/dam/~.进餐 核心搭配： dine out外出就餐 dine with sb.与某人共进餐 dine on sth.以某物为餐 精讲： dine为正式用词，比eat更文雅，常用于描述“吃饭”的社交或礼仪场景。 例句： We often dine out on weekends 真题链接： Theywith their friends at a Chinese restaurant last night.(dined) 12.fortune/'fo:tfu:n/m.大笔的钱，巨款；命运 核心搭配： make a fortune发财 a large fortune一大笔钱 by fortune幸运地 精讲： fortune作“财富”时为可数名词，make a fortune为固定短语，意为“积累财富”。 例句： 4 高中必修第一册外研版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 4 Friends forever His father made a fortune by selling clothes. 真题链接： He inherited a large_from his grandfather.(答案：fortune) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The research finally that his theory was correct. ·A.proved ·B.illustrated ·C.inspired ·D.postponed 2.The teacher used a simple story tothe difficult concept. ·A.comfort ·B.illustrate ·C.dine ·D.pack 3.Her words encouraged us to keep trying. ·A.inspire ·B.inspired ·C.inspiring 高中必修第一册外研版 【核心词汇精讲】Umit4 Friends forever ·D.inspires 4.Parents are always__about their children's health. ·A.anxious ·B.patience ·C.passion ·D.fortune 5.We have to the picnic because of the heavy rain. ·A.postpone to have ·B.postpone having ·C.postpone have ·D.postpone had 6.She gave me a lot of when I felt sad after failing the exam. ·A.comfort ·B.comfortable ·C.comforting ·D.comforts 7.Good teachers need to have_with slow learners. ·A.patient ·B.patience 6 高中必修第一册外研版 【核心词汇精讲】Umit4 Friends forever ·C.anxiously ·D.passion 8.His_for science led him to become a famous scientist. ·A.quality ·B.pack ·C.passion ·D.fortune 9.This product is popular because of its high ·A.quality ·B.dine ·C.patience ·D.anxious 10.Could you help memy books into the box? ·A.pack ·B.dine ·C.postpone ·D.prove 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1. The experiment()that the new method is effective. 7 高中必修第一册外研版 【核心词汇精讲】Umit4 Friends forever 2.The speaker used examples to_()her point clearly. 3.His_(鼓舞人心的)speech made everyone believe in success. 4.She was(焦虑的)to hear from her son studying abroad. 5.The meeting was_(推迟)until next Monday. 6.The kind old man often gives()to lonely children 7.Teaching young kids requires a lot of_(耐心). 8.She has a strong_(热情)for classical music. 9.We plan to_(外出就餐)with friends this weekend, 10.He made a by investing in technology companies. 三、首字母填空 1.The results pthat our efforts were not in vain. 2.The diagram is used to i how the machine works. 3.The i movie made us want to try our best 4.Parents are often aabout their children's future. 5.They decided to pthe trip due to bad weather. 6.Her smile brought great c to the sad girl. 7.You need to have pwhen learning a new language. 8.He has a p for playing the piano since childhood. 9.We usually dout on special occasions. 10.The young man made a f by starting his own business. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The experiment_(prove)that the theory was correct. 2.The teacher illustrated the rule with_(example). 3.Her story inspired us(work)harder. 8 高中必修第一册外研版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 4 Friends forever 4.He was_(anxious)waiting for the exam results 5.They had to postpone(travel)to Europe. 6.The kind words gave her great_(comfort). 7.Being a good listener requires(patient). 8.She has a passion for_(paint)and visits art museums often 9.We(dine)with our neighbors last night 10.His father made a fortune by_(sell)handmade products. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B3.C4.A5.B6.A7.B8.C9.A10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.proved 2.illustrate 3.inspiring 4.anxious 5.postponed 6.comfort 7.patience 8.passion 9.dine 10.fortune 工首字母填空 1.proved 2.illustrate 3.inspiring 4.anxious 5.postpone 6.comfort 7.patience 8.passion 9.dine 10.fortune V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.proved 2.examples 3.to work 4.anxiously 5.traveling 6.comfort 7.patience 8.painting 9.dined 10.selling 9