内容正文:
高中必修第二册外研版
【nit5】
固定搭配精讲
必修第二册
【Unit5】On the road
固定搭配精讲
全部单元单词
luggage/'lAgId3/n.行李
remote/rI'mat/ad.偏僻的,偏辆
currency/'kr3nsih.货币,通货远的
deer/diar)/n.鹿
credit/'kredit/n.赊购,信贷
engage/m'ged3/w.参与,参加
mass /maes/n.大量,许多
credit card信用卡
cafe/'kaefei/n.咖啡馆,小餐馆poutine /pu:'tin/h.肉汁乳酪薯
souvenir/,su:va'nar)/h.纪念
soccer/'spka(r)n.英式足球
条(加拿大一种食品)
品,纪念物
continent/'kontmnant/n.洲,大洲,gray/'grervi/n.(调味用的)肉
cash /kaf/n.现款,现金
大陆
汁
flight /flart/n.航班,班机
vehicle/'i:sklm.交通工具,车
固定及常见搭配
1.luggage/'lgId/h.行李
核心搭配:
carry luggage携带行李
check luggage托运行李
精讲:
luggage为不可数名词,无复数形式,不能直接用a/an修饰,表达“一件行李”需用a piece of
luggage。
例句:
You can carry your hand luggage on the plane.
真题链接:
Passengers are allowed to take two pieces of
(答案:luggage)
2.currency/'kr3nsin.货币,通货
核心搭配:
foreign currency外币
exchange currency兑换货币
local currency当地货币
精讲:
currency为可数名词,指某国的法定货币,常用搭配与“兑换、使用”相关。
高中必修第二册外研版
【nit5】
固定搭配精讲
例句:
You need to exchange your money for local currency when traveling abroad.
真题链接:
Tourists can exchange foreign
at the airport.(答案:currency)
3.credit/'kredit/n.赊购,信贷
核心搭配:
credit card信用卡
on credit赊账
get credit for sth.因某事获得认可
精讲:
credit作“信贷”时,常见搭配credit card为高频词汇,on credit表示“先消费后付款”。
例句:
I paid for the laptop with my credit card.
真题链接:
More and more people prefer to pay bycard instead of cash.(credit)
4.cash /kaef/n.现款,现金
核心搭配:
in cash用现金
pay cash支付现金
withdraw cash取现金
精讲:
cash为不可数名词,in cash是固定短语,与by credit card相对。
例句:
The shop only accepts payment in cash.
真题链接:
Can I pay
for this-Tshit?(答案:cash)
5.flight/fath.航班,班机
核心搭配:
take a flight乘坐航班
miss a flight错过航班
flight number航班号
精讲:
flight为可数名词,常用搭配与“乘坐、延误、查询”等动作相关。
例句:
We need to arrive at the airport two hours before our flight.
真题链接:
What time does your to New York leave??(答案:flight)
2
高中必修第二册外研版
【nit5】
固定搭配精讲
6.engage1n'ged3/w.参与,参加
核心搭配:
engage in sth.参与某事
engage with sb.与某人交流
be engaged in doing sth.忙于做某事
精讲:
engage作“参与”时,后接介词in,强调主动参与活动或讨论。
例句:
Students should engage in class discussions actively.
真题链接:
He has been
in volunteer work for three years.
(答案:engaged)
7.vehicle/'vi:kl/m.交通工具,车辆
核心搭配:
motor vehicle机动车
public vehicle公共交通工具
driverless vehicle无人驾驶车辆
精讲:
vehicle为可数名词,泛指各种交通工具,包括汽车、自行车等。
例句:
Cars are the most common vehicle in cities
真题链接:
Electric.
are becoming more popular because they are environmentally friendly.(vehicles)
8.mass /maes/n.大量,许多
核心搭配:
a mass of大量的
masses of大量的
mass media大众媒体
精讲:
a mass of/masses of既可修饰可数名词复数,也可修饰不可数名词,相当于a lot of。
例句:
There was a mass of people waiting outside the stadium.
真题链接:
of tourists visit this museum every year.(答案:MIasses)
9.remote'mat/adj.偏僻的,偏远的
核心搭配:
remote area偏远地区
remote control遥控器
高中必修第二册外研版
【nit5】
固定搭配精讲
remote village偏僻村庄
精讲:
remote可形容地点“偏远的”,也可形容“遥控的”,常见搭配remote area/village为高频考点。
例句:
Many doctors volunteer to work in remote areas
真题链接:
We lived in a
_village when I was a child.(答案:remote)
10.souvenir/su:va'nia(r)h.纪念品,纪念物
核心搭配:
buy souvenirs买纪念品
souvenir shop纪念品商店
精讲:
souvenir为可数名词,常用搭配与“购买、赠送”相关,旅行场景高频出现。
例句:
She bought a small statue as a souvenir from Paris.
真题链接:
Don't forget to buy some
for your family when you travel..(答案:souvenir's)
11.continent/'kpntinant/n.洲,大洲,大陆
核心搭配:
Asian continent亚洲大陆
across the continent横跨大陆
精讲:
continent为可数名词,首字母常大写(如Asia,Africa),指地球上的七大洲之一。
例句:
The Amazon River flows through the South American continent.
真题链接:
Africa is the second largest
in the world.(答案:continent)
12.cafe/'kaefer//h.咖啡馆,小餐馆
核心搭配:
in a cafe论在咖啡馆里
run a caf绝经营咖啡馆
精讲:
caf为可数名词,指提供咖啡、简餐的场所,注意拼写中“é”的特殊符号。
例句:
We often meet in a cafe near our school to study.
真题链接:
Let's go to the
across the street for a cup of coffee.(答案:cafe)
4
高中必修第二册外研版
【nit5】
固定搭配精讲
综合训练
综合训练
一、
单项选择
1.Passengers are allowed to take two pieces ofonto the flight.
·A.luggage
·B.luggages
·C.bag
·D.bags
2.Tourists can exchange foreign.
at the airport for local use.
·A.money
·B.currency
·C.cash
·D.coin
3.More and more people prefer to pay by card instead of cash
·A.credit
·B.cash
·C.bank
·D.ID
4.
We need to arrive at the airport two hours before our_to London.
高中必修第二册外研版
【nit5】
固定搭配精讲
·A.fly
·B.flight
·c.flying
·D.flew
5.He has been in volunteer work in remote areas for three years.
·A.engage
·B.engaging
·C.engaged
·D.to engage
6.Electric
are becoming popular because they are environmentally friendly.
·A.vehicle
·B.vehicles
·C.transport
·D.transports
7.
of tourists visit this museum every summer holiday.
·A.Mass
·B.Masses
·C.Many
·D.Much
6
高中必修第二册外研版
【Unit5】
固定搭配精讲
&.We lived in a」
village with no internet when I was a child.
·A.remote
·B.far
·C.distant
·D.faraway
9.Don't forget to buy some for your family when traveling abroad.
·A.souvenir
·B.souvenirs
·C.memory
·D.memories
10.Africa is the second largest
in the world.
·A.continent
·B.country
·c.city
·D.island
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.You can
(托运行李)at the check-in counter before boarding.
2.It's necessary to exchange your money for
(当地货币)when traveling to another country.
3.Many people now pay for online shopping with a
(信用卡)for convenience.
4.The shop near the station only accepts payment
(用现金)
1
高中必修第二册外研版
【nit5】
固定搭配精讲
5.What time does your
(航班)to Paris leave tomorrow morning?
6.Students should
(in class activities actively to improve their skills.
7.Cars and buses are common types of__(交通工具)in cities.
8.There was a__(大量的)crowd waiting outside the concert hall..
9.Doctors often volunteer to work in__(偏远地区)with poor medical conditions..
10.She bought a small wooden statue as a_
(纪念品)from her trip to Japan.
三、首字母填空
1.You should carry your hand 1 onto the plane;checked luggage will be sent separately.
2.When traveling abroad,you need to exchange foreign cfor the local money.
3.I prefer to pay by ccard because I don't like carrying much cash.
4.If you arrive late,you may myour flight and have to wait for the next one.
5.The villagers in the rarea have little access to modern technology.
6.We plan to take a f to Beijing instead of driving to save time
7.A mass of people gathered to watch the parade,and the streets were cwith spectators.
8.She bought several s from the souvenir shop near the scenic spot.
9.Electric v are better for the environment than those using petrol.
10.He has been e in research work since he graduated from university.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Passengers are allowed to take two pieces of (luggage)onto the flight
2.Tourists can exchange foreign (currency)at the airport or banks.
3.More people now prefer to pay by(credit)card rather than cash.
4.My parents often tell me not to carry too much(cash)when going out.
5.We need to check the_(flight)number again to avoid missing the plane.
6.Students should actively engage in (discuss)to share their ideas
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高中必修第二册外研版
【nit5】
固定搭配精讲
7.Electric.
(vehicle)are becoming more popular because of their low pollution.
8
(mass)of trees were planted in the desert to improve the environment
9.Doctors volunteer to help people in(remote)villages without medical facilities.
10.She bought many
(souvenir)for her friends during the trip.
参考答案
I.单项选择
1.A2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7B8.A9.B10.A
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.check luggage 2.local currency 3.credit card 4.in cash
5.flight
6.engage 7.vehicle 8.mass of 9.remote area 10.souvenir
I.首字母填空
1.luggage
2.currency 3.credit 4.miss 5.remote
6.flight 7.crowded 8.souvenirs 9.vehicles 10.engaged
V.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.luggage 2.currency 3.credit 4.cash 5.flight
6.discussions 7.vehicles 8.Masses
9.remote 10.souvenirs
9