Unit 4 Amazing art 二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第三册（外研版）

高中必修第三册外研版 【nit4】 固定搭配精讲 Unit 4 【Unit4】Amazing art二 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 elegant/eligant//adj.高雅的，优伟的，壮丽的 生的，频繁的 美的 bare /be/v.使暴露，露出 majesty/'med9sti/n.陛下 carve /ka:v/v.刻（图形或字母）hoof /hu:fn.蹄 gallop/'gelp/v.（马)飞奔，疾 contemporary /kan'temprari/adj. wine /wamn/n.葡萄酒 驰 当代的 dirt/d3t/n.灰尘，尘土 vase /va:zn.花瓶 cigarette/,sIg3'ret/n.香烟 sponsor/'sppnsa(r)/V.资助 nostly/maustli/adv.大部分：主 lack/ek/v.没有，缺乏 emperor/'empara(t)/n.皇帝 要地 stimulate/'stmmjulert/.v.刺激，促fond/fond/adj.喜爱的 shade/edn.(色彩的)浓淡， 使，促进 be fond of.喜欢… 深浅，色度 magnificent/meg'nrfisnt/adj.宏frequent/'fri:kwant/adj.经常发 固定及常见搭配 1. lack/1ek/v.没有，缺乏 核心搭配： lack sth.缺乏某物 lack of sth.某物的缺乏(n.用法) be lacking in sth.在某方面缺乏 精讲： lack作动词时直接接宾语，作名词时常用“lack of+名词”结构：be lacking in侧重状态，后接 抽象名词。 例句： Many children in poor areas lack access to good education. 真题链接： He failed the exam because of his_of preparation.(答、：lack) 2.fond/fDnd/adj.喜爱的 核心搭配： be fond of sb./sth.喜欢某人/某物 高中必修第三册外研版 【nit4】 固定搭配精讲 be fond of doing sth..喜欢做某事 精讲： fond只作表语，不用于名词前作定语，be fond of后接名词、代词或动名词。 例句： My grandmother is fond of telling stories about her childhood. 真题链接： Alice is_of playing the piano and practices it every day..(答案：fond) 3.stimulate/'stmmjulert/v.刺激，促使，促进 核心搭配： stimulate sb.to do sth.刺激某人做某事 stimulate economic growth促进经济增长 stimulate interest激发兴趣 精讲： 及物动词，常用搭配“stimulate+宾语+to do sth.”,强调通过外界因素激发内在动力。 例句： The teacher used funny examples to stimulate students'interest in English 真题链接： New policies have been made to the development of small businesses.(stimulate) 4.frequent/firi:kwant/adj.经常发生的，频繁的 核心搭配： frequent visits频繁的访问 frequent mistakes常见错误 at frequent intervals频繁地，经常 精讲： 形容词，其副词形式为frequently,常用搭配“frequent+名词”表示“频繁的…”。 例句： She made frequent calls to her parents when she studied abroad. 真题链接： _exercise is good for both physical and mental health.(答案：Frequent) 5.sponsor/'spDnsa()/v.资助 核心搭配： sponsor sb./sth.资助某人J某事 sponsor a project赞助一个项目 be sponsored by由…赞助 精讲： 及物动词，常指“提供资金支持”，主语多为组织或个人，宾语可以是活动、个人或项目。 例句： The company decided to sponsor the local football team. 高中必修第三册外研版 【nit4】 固定搭配精讲 真题链接： The art exhibition was by a famous cultural foundation.(sponsored) 6.shade /feid/n.(色彩的)浓淡，深浅，色度 核心搭配： different shades of blue不同深浅的蓝色 in the shade在阴凉处 a shade of一点点，略微 精讲： 作“色度”讲时，常用“shades of+颜色”；作“阴凉处”讲时，为不可数名词。 例句： The painter used various shades of green to paint the forest. 真题链接： This dress comes in three_:light,medium and dark pink.(答案：shades) 7.most/'maustli/av.大部分；主要地 核心搭配： mostly adv.主要地，通常 be mostly..主要是… live mostly on sth.主要以…为食 精讲： 副词，修饰动词、形容词或整个句子，表示“大部分情况下”或“主要成分”。 例句： The population of this city is mostly young people. 真题链接： She_eats vegetables and fruits to keep healthy..(答、：mostly) 8.carve /ka:vv.刻（图形或字母） 核心搭配： carve sth.into.把某物刻成… carve sth.on sth.在某物上雕刻 carve out开创，开拓 精讲： 及物动词，宾语多为木头、石头等材料，“carve into”强调雕刻后的形态，“carve on”强调雕刻 的位置。 例句： The artist carved his name on the stone. 真题链接： People used to_patterns on pumpkins during Halloween..(答案：carve) 9.elegant/'elrgant./adj.高雅的，优美的 3 高中必修第三册外研版 【nit4】 固定搭配精讲 核心搭配： an elegant dress优雅的连衣裙 elegant manners优雅的举止 look elegant看起来高雅 精讲： 多用来形容人、服饰、举止等“优雅的，精致的”，反义词为inelegant。 例句： She walked into the hall with an elegant smile 真题链接： The lady was wearing an_necklace at the party.(答案：elegant) l0.contemporary /kan'temprari/adj.当代的 核心搭配： contemporary art当代艺术 contemporary issues当代问题 contemporary with sb./sth.与…同时代 精讲： 形容词，作定语时修饰“当代的、现代的”事物，也可作名词表示“同代人”。 例句： This museum exhibits many works by contemporary artists. 真题链接： _literature reflects the social problems of our time.(Contemporary) 11.be fond of..喜欢… 核心搭配： be fond of music喜欢音乐 be fond of traveling喜欢旅行 精讲： 固定短语，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接动词原形，同义短语为be keen on。 例句： My brother is fond of collecting stamps. 真题链接： -What's your hobby?I'm_reading science fiction.(答案：fond of) l2.magnificent/meg'nrfrsnt/adj.宏伟的，壮丽的 核心搭配： a magnificent building宏伟的建筑 magnificent scenery壮丽的景色 a magnificent victory辉煌的胜利 精讲： 多形容建筑、景色、成就等“宏伟的，壮丽的”，程度高于beautiful。 4 高中必修第三册外研版 【nit4】 固定搭配精讲 例句： We visited the magnificent palace during our trip to Beijing. 真题链接： The Great Wall is one of the most structures in the world.magnificent) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The team failed to win the game due to their_ofteamwork ·A.lack ·B.fond ·C.shade ·D.sponsor 2.My grandfather isof fishing and goes to the river every weekend. ·A.lack ·B.fond ·C.elegant ·D.contemporary 3.The government has taken measures tothe growth of the digital economy. 。A.stimulate ·B.frequent 高中必修第三册外研版 【nit4】 固定搭配精讲 ·C.cave ·D.mnostly 4.rains have caused serious flooding in this area recently. ·A.Magnificent ·B.Contemporary ·C.Frequent ·D.Elegant 5.The charity event was_by a local business tycoon. ·A.sponsored ·B.carved ·C.shaded ·D.lacked 6.This painting uses differentof yellow to show the sunset. ·A.sponsors ·B.shades ·C.frequencies ·D.lacks 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Many students in remote areas still_()access to modern educational resources. 6 高中必修第三册外研版 【nit4】 固定搭配精讲 2.The museum displays a lot of works by(artists from around the world. 3.She has an_(优雅的)way of speaking that impresses everyone around her: 4.communication is important for maintaining good relationships. 5.The company decided to()ten poor students to finish their college education. 6.We visited a_(宏伟的)castle during our trip to Scotland last summer. 三、首字母填空 1.He is f of playing basketball and practices every afternoon. 2.The new policy is expected to seconomic development in rural areas. 3.This dress comes in three s:light,medium,and dark blue. 4.The art exhibition was s by a famous international company. 5.Mof the students in our class prefer learning English through movies. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She made(frequent)trips to the library to prepare for her exams. 2.The teacher used stories to(stimulate)the children's imagination 3.(contemporary)art often reflects social changes and cultural trends. 4.He carved his name_(careful)on the old tree in the garden. 5.The(magnificent)of the sunset over the sea left us all speechless. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B3.A4.C5.A6B Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.lack 2.contemporary 3.elegant 4.Frequent 5.sponsor 6.magnificent I.首字母填空 1.fond 2.stimulate 3.shades 4.sponsored 5.Mostly > 高中必修第三册外研版 【nit4】 固定搭配精讲 V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.frequent 2.stimulate 3.Contemporary 4.carefully 5.magnificence 8