Unit 4 Friends forever三-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第一册（外研版）

高中必修第一册外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 4 外研版 【Unit4】Friends forever 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 make one's fortune /meik wAnz 档 ashamed/'Jemd/adj.感到不好 f:rtun/v.发财 turn up /t3np/V(意外地)出意思的，难堪的 drag/dreg/V.拖，拉 现，出席 unfold/n'fald/v.(卷着的东 ought to/'tu:/v.应该，应当 excerpt/'eks3pt/n.摘录，节录西)展开，打开 destiny/destni/n.命运，天命appointed/'pomtd/adj.约定location /l'ken/n.地点，位 correspond/kDr'spond/v.通信的，指定的 置 proposition/.pDp3'ZIn/n.事strike/strark/v.划（火柴） surroundings /se'raondnz/n. 业，生意 cigar/s'ga:c)/n.雪茄烟 围的事物，环境 hustle/'hasl/v.拼命干，努力干plain /plemn/ad.简单的，朴素的personality/p3s3'nlti/n.个 staunch/sto:nt//ad.坚定的，忠scene/sin/n.场景 性，性格 实可靠的 bitterly/'oitali/adv.痛苦地，愤atmosphere/'aetmasfi(r)/n.气 partner'pa:tnar)/n.伙伴，搭恨地 氛，氛围，环境 固定及常见搭配 1.make one's fortune发财 核心搭配： make one's fortune in sth.在某领域发财 nake a fortune赚取财富 精讲： 该短语中fortune表示“财富”，one's需替换为形容词性物主代词(my/his/her等)或名词所有 格。 例句： Many young people went to the big city to make their fortune. 真题链接： He dreamed of make)his fortune by starting his own business.(答案：naking) 2.ought to应该，应当 核心搭配： ought to do sth.应该做某事 高中必修第一册外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 4 ought not to do sth.不应该做某事 精讲： ought to语气比should稍强，否定形式直接加not,疑问句将ought提前，无过去式变化。 例句： You ought to finish your homework before watching TV. 真题链接： we tell our parents about the accident?-Yes,we It's our responsibility. (答案： Ought;ought to） 3.correspond/,korI'spDnd/V.通信 核心搭配： correspond with sb.与某人通信 correspond to sth.与某物相符 精讲： correspond with强调“书信往来”，correspond to表示“在意义、数量等方面对应”。 例句： She has been corresponding with her pen pal in America for three years. 真题链接： His actions do not (correspond)with his words.(答案：correspond) 4.urn up（意外地)出现，出席 核心搭配： urn up at a place出现在某地 turn up late迟到 精讲： umup为“动词+副词”短语，宾语为代词时需置于中间，如turn it up。 例句： I waited for an hour,but he still didn't turn up. 真题链接： To our surprise,the missing dog turned at our door this morning.(答案：up) 5.strike/straik/v.划（火柴） 核心搭配： strike a match划火柴 strike sb.as.给某人…的印象 精讲： ske作“划（火柴）”时，过去式和过去分词为struck;作“袭击”时，另有词义搭配。 例句： He struck a match to light the candle 真题链接： It's dangerous to (strike)matches near gasoline.(答案：strike) 2 高中必修第一册外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 4 6.ashamed月'，∫emd/adj.感到不好意思的，难堪的 核心搭配： be ashamed of sth./sb.为某事/某人感到羞愧 be ashamed to do sth.因做某事而羞愧 精讲： ashamed主语通常为人，只作表语，不用于名词前：区分shameful(令人羞愧的，修饰事物)。 例句： She was ashamed of having lied to her parents. 真题链接： He felt (ashamed)when he realized his mistake.(答案：ashamed) 7.surroundings/sa'raundmz/n.周围的事物，环境 核心搭配： adapt to the surroundings适应环境 beautiful surroundings优美的环境 精讲： surroundings常用复数形式，指“具体的物质环境”，区别于environment(抽象的生态、社会环 境)。 例句： It takes time to adapt to new surroundings when you move to a new place. 真题链接： The hotel is famous for its peaceful and comfortable (答案：surroundings) 8.atmosphere/'etmasfia()/n.气氛，氛围，环境 核心搭配： create a good atmosphere营造良好氛围 the atmosphere of a place某地的氛围 精讲： atmosphere作“气氛”时为可数名词，作“大气”时为不可数名词。 例句： The party was full of a happy and lively atmosphere 真题链接： The warm (atmosphere)in the classroom made everyone relaxed.(atmosphere) 9.personality/.p3sa'nlti/n.个性，性格 核心搭配： a strong personality鲜明的个性 develop one's personality培养个性 精讲： personality为可数名词，强调个体独特的性格特征。 例句： 3 高中必修第一册外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 4 Her outgoing personality makes her popular among classmates. 真题链接： Different people have different_ (personality).(答案：personalities). l0.plain /plem/adj.简单的，朴素的 核心搭配： plain clothes便服 a plain fact明显的事实 精讲： plain作“朴素的”时，反义词为fancy:作“清楚的”时，可修饰名词或作表语。 例句： She prefers plain food to spicy dishes 真题链接： The design of the room is but elegant..(答案：plain) l1.partner/'pa:tn3(r)/n.伙伴，搭档 核心搭配： business partner商N业伙伴 work with a partner与搭档合作 精讲： partner可指“商业伙伴”“舞伴”等，常用搭配体现合作关系。 例句： He and his partner set up a company last year. 真题链接： Tom is my (partner)in the school project.(答案：partner) 12.unfold/n'fldv.(卷着的东西)展开，打开 核心搭配： unfold a map展开地图 unfold a story讲述一个故事 精讲： unfold作“展开”时指物理动作，作“逐渐呈现”时指抽象事物（如情节、计划）。 例句： She unfolded the letter and began to read it carefully. 真题链接： As the story (unfold),we learned more about the hero's past..(答案：unfolded) 综合训练 4 高中必修第一册外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 4 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.He dreamed of his fortune by inventing new products. ·A.make ·B.making ·C.made ·D.to make 2. we report this matter to the teacher immediately? -Yes,we It's the right thing to do. ·A.Should;should ·B.Ought;:ought to ·C.Must;must ·D.Cam,can 3.Her behavior does not with her promises. ·A.correspond ·B.connect ·C.agree ·D.match 4.The meeting started at 9 am,but John still hasn't ·A.turned down 高中必修第一册外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 4 ·B.turned up ·C.turned off ·D.turned on 5.The in the mountain village is peaceful and beautiful. ·A.environment ·B.surroundings ·C.atmosphere ·D.situation 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Many young people go to big cities to (发财). 2.You (应该☒apologize to her for your rudeness. 3.I have been (通信)with my foreign friend for years. 4.To my surprise,the lost wallet (出现)in the classroom yesterday. 5.He (伐划火柴)to light the stove.. 三、首字母填空 1.It's dangerous to sa match near the gas station. 2.She felt a of lying to her parents about her exam results. 3.The hotel is famous for its warm and friendly a 4.Different people have different p,so they behave differently. 5.The story u slowly,revealing more secrets as it went on. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 6 高中必修第一册外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 4 1.She prefers (plain)clothes to fancy dresses. 2.His actions do not correspond with his_ (word). 3.The teacher was surprised by the student's(personality)change. 4.They spent three years (adapt)to the new surroundings. 5.He struck a match (light)the candle in the dark room. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.B3.A4.B5.B IⅡ根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.make their fortune 2.ought to 3.corresponding with 4.turned up 5.struck a match I首字母填空 1.strike 2.ashamed 3.atmosphere 4.personalities 5.unfolded V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.plain 2.words 3.personality 4.adapting 5.to light 7