Unit 3 The world of science 二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第三册（外研版）

高中必修第三册外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 The world of science 高中外研版 【Unit3】The world of science 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 injure/'nd(r)/v.使受伤，弄法) brilliant/'briliant//adj.聪颖的， 伤 minor/'mana()/adj.小的 才华横溢的 chemist/'kemist//n.化学家 origin/'Drid3I/n.起源，起因 radium/'rerdiam/n.镭（一种化 astronomer/a'strpnama(r)/n.天species/'spi:fi:zn.物种 学元素) 文学家 natural selection自然选择 Goldbach's Conjecture哥德巴 biologist/bar'Dlad3st/n.生物学field research实地研究，实地调赫猜想 家 研 theory/'0Iari/n.学说，理论 accurate/'akjarat/adj.精确的 stream/trim/n.小河，小溪 mental/'mentl/adj.精神的：精 Gregorian calendar公历，阳历extraordinary /ik'str3:dnri/ad.神健康的 (自1582年起在西方使用的历非凡的，出色的 cure /kjoa(/V.治疗：疗法 固定及常见搭配 1.injure/'Ind3)/v.使受伤，弄伤 核心搭配： injure oneself伤到自己 be injured in.在…中受伤 seriously injure严重伤害 精讲： injure强调对身体或健康的伤害，区别于hut(可指身心伤害)和wound(多指刀枪伤)。 例句： He injured his leg while playing football yesterday. 真题链接： Three people were_ in the car accident.(答案：injured) 2.accurate/'aekjarat/adj.精确的 核心搭配： accurate information准确的信息 be accurate in..在…方面精确 accurate measurement精确测量 高中必修第三册外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 The world of science 精讲： accurate强调数据、信息等“无误差”，其副词形式为accurately。. 例句： The map provides accurate directions to the museum. 真题链接： Scientists need data to support their research.(答案：accurate) 3.origin/DrId3n/n.起源，起因 核心搭配： the origin of..…的起源 have its origin in.起源于… origin of life生命起源 精讲： origin为可数名词，常用搭配“the origin of+抽象事物”，如文化、语言等。 例句： We are studying the origin of Chinese characters. 真题链接： The of this custom can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty.(答案：origin) 4.species/'spi:fi:zln.物种 核心搭配： endangered species濒危物种 a species of.一种… protect species保护物种 精讲： species单复数同形，谓语动词根据语境用单数或复数，常用搭配与“生物多样性”主题相关。 例句： This area is home to many rare species of plants 真题链接： Pandas are one of the most precious in the world.(答案：species) 5.brilliant/briliant//adj.聪颖的，才华横溢的 核心搭配： a brilliant idea绝妙的主意 brilliant scientist才华横溢的科学家 be brilliant at..擅长. 精讲： brilliant可形容人“聪明”或事物“杰出”，比clever更正式，程度更高。 例句： Einstein was a brilliant physicist who changed the world. 真题链接： 高中必修第三册外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 The world of science She is at playing the piano and has won many prizes.(答案：brilliant) 6.theory/arin.学说，理论 核心搭配： scientific theory科学理论 develop a theory提出理论 in theory理论上 精讲： theory与practice(实践)相对，常用搭配“develop/put forward a theory”表示“提出理论”。 例句： Darwin's theory of evolution is widely accepted today. 真题链接： We should combine with practice to solve problems.(答案：theory) 7.mental/ment/adj.精神的；精神健康的 核心搭配： mental health心理健康 mental illness精神疾病 mental state精神状态 精讲： mental的反义词是physical(身体的)，常用搭配与“心理状态”相关。 例句： Schools should pay more attention to students'mental health 真题链接： Regular exercise is good for both physical and well-being.(答案：mental） 8.cure /kjoa)/v.治疗；疗法 核心搭配： cure sb.of sth.治愈某人的疾病 a cure for..…的疗法 find a cure找到治疗方法 精讲： cure作动词时，常用搭配“cure sb.of+疾病”；作名词时，常用“a cure for+疾病”。 例句 Doctors are trying to find a cure for this new virus. 真题链接： This medicine can_you of your headache in a few hours.(答案：cre) 9.extraordinary/k'stro:dnri/adj.非凡的，出色的 核心搭配： extraordinary achievement非凡成就 3 高中必修第三册外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 The world of science extraordinary talent杰出天赋 in an extraordinary way以非凡的方式 精讲： extraordinary强调“超出寻常、令人惊叹”，比excellent程度更高。 例句： Her extraordinary courage inspired many people during the crisis. 真题链接： Yuan Longping made contributions to world food security..(答案：extraordinary） 10.minor/'maine(r)/adj.小的 核心搭配： minor problem小问题 minor injury轻伤 minor change微小变化 精讲： minor与major（主要的)相对，指“次要的、不严重的”。 例句： Don't worry,it's just a minor mistake that can be fixed easily 真题链接： He suffered a injury in the accident and soon recovered.(答案：minor) 11.chemist/'kemist/n.化学家 核心搭配： famous chemist著名化学家 research chemist研究型化学家 chemist's shop药店（英式英语） 精讲： chemist指“化学家”时，与化学研究相关：在英式英语中还可指“药店”。 例句： Marie Curie was a great chemist who discovered radium. 真题链接： The spent years researching new materials in the lab.(答案：chemist) 12.astronomer/A'stDn3ma(r)/n.天文学家 核心搭配： space astronomer太空天文学家 lead astronomer首席天文学家 study by astronomers天文学家的研究 精讲： astronomer与astronomy(天文学)对应，指“研究天体的科学家”。 例句： 高中必修第三册外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 The world of science Astronomers use telescopes to observe distant stars and planets. 真题链接： The discovered a new galaxy through the Hubble Telescope.(astronomer 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.Many people were. in the earthquake last year. ·A.hut ·B.injured ·C.wounded ·D.harmed 2.The scientist needs data to prove his new theory. ·A.accurate ·B.correct ·C.exact ·D.proper 3.The of this ancient festival can be traced back to 2,000 years ago. ·A.source ·B.origin ·C.beginning 高中必修第三册外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 The world of science ·D.root 4.Pandas are one of the most endangered in the world. ·A.species ·B.kinds ·C.types ·D.categories 5.Einstein was a physicist who made great contributions to science. ·A.clever ·B.brilliant ·C.wise ·D.smat 6.In,this method should work,but we need to test it in practice. ·A.theory ·B.fact ·C.reality ·D.tuth 7.Regular exercise is important for both physical and health. ·A.mental ·B.mind 6 高中必修第三册外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 The world of science ·C.spirit ·D.brain 8.Doctors are trying to find a for this rare disease. ·A.treatment ·B.cure ·C.remedy ·D.medicine 9.Yuan Longping's achievements in agriculture saved millions of people. ·A.excellent ·B.great ·C.extraordinary ·D.wonde1ful 10.He only got a injury in the accident and will recover soon. ·A.small ·B.ninor ·C.little ·D.tiny 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1. The police are trying to find the (起源)of the fire. 1 高中必修第三册外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 The world of science 2.This machine can take (精确的)measurements of the object. 3.She is (at playing the piano and often performs in public. 4.We should pay more attention to students’(心理健康)in school. 5.The (天文学家)discovered a new star using a powerful telescope. 6.The (化学家)spent years researching the new material in the lab. 三、首字母填空 1.The c of this new virus is still unknown to scientists 2.A use telescopes to study stars and planets in space. 3.She has a b idea to solve the environmental problem. 4.Minor injuries can usually be treated at home,but sinjured people need hospital care. 5.The theory of evolution was d by Charles Darwin. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He was(injure)in a car accident last week. 2.We need (accuracy)information to make the right decision 3.The (origin)of this custom is closely related to ancient rituals. 4.This area is home to many rare(species)of animals. 5.She speaks English (accuracy)because she practices every day. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.A3B4.A5.B6.A7.A8B9.C10B Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.origin 2.accurate 3.brilliant 4.mental health 5.astronomer 6.chemist ⅡⅡ首字母填空 1.cure 2.Astronomers 3.brilliant 4.seriously 5.developed 8 高中必修第三册外研版 【固定搭配精讲】Unit3 The world of science三 V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.injured 2.accurate 3.origin 4.species 5.accurately 9