Unit 1 Knowing me Knowing you 一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第三册（外研版）

高中必修第三册外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 Knowing me,Knowing you 外研版 【Unit1】Knowing me,Knowing you 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 agony/'eg3nihn.痛楚，苦难 sink /snk/v.使（船）沉没 take a breath吸一口气 agony aunt知心阿姨 loose lips sink ships祸从口出 pull one's weight做好分内事，尽 help out帮一把 fault /fo:lt/n.责任，过错 责 let down使失望，辜负 resolve /rI'zDlv/w.解决（问题、困concern /kan's3n/h.忧虑，担心 steam/stim/m.蒸汽，水蒸气 难) annoyed/A'noId/adj.恼怒的，烦 let off steam发泄怒火，宣泄情strategy/strt3in.计谋，策恼的 绪 略；行动计划 adjust/A'd3Ast/v.适应，（使）习 loose/lu:sadj.控制不严的 signal/'signl/h.信号；暗号 惯 lpp/n.(嘴)唇 breath/bre0/n.一口气 duty/'dju:tin.职责，义务：责任 固定及常见搭配 1.agoy/eg3nin.痛楚，苦难 核心搭配： in agony处于痛苦中 suffer agony遭受痛苦 agony aunt知心阿姨（固定搭配） 精讲： agony为不可数名词，常与介词im搭配表示”处于痛苦状态”。agony aunt为英国英语中对”知心 阿姨'的固定称呼，指为读者提供情感advice的专栏作者。 例句： She cried out in agony when she fell down the stairs 真题链接： The old man was in_after his dog passed away.(答案：agoy） 2.1 oose/lu:s/ad.控制不严的 核心搭配： loose lips sink ships祸从口出（固定谚语） loose control松懈的控制 高中必修第三册外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 Knowing me,Knowing you 精讲： loose作为形容词时，常见搭配”loose lips..…”是英语中劝人”守口如瓶”的经典谚语，其中lips需 用复数形式。 例句： Remember:loose lips sink ships-don't tell anyone about our plan 真题链接： The guard's_supervision allowed the thief to escape.(答案：loose) 3.resolve /rI'zplv/v.解决（问题、困难) 核心搭配： resolve a problem解决问题 resolve to do sth.决心做某事 resolve differences化解分歧 精讲： resolve强调通过理性分析或努力达成解决，区别于solve(侧重找到答案)。后接动词不定式表 示”决心”。 例句： We need to resolve this conflict before it gets worse. 真题链接： The two countries decided to_their trade dispute through dialogue.(resolve) 4.strategy/'straetad3ihn.计谋，策略；行动计划 核心搭配： develop a strategy制定策略 a strategy for sth.针对某事的策略 marketing strategy营销策略 精讲： strategy为可数名词，常用搭配develop a strategy'表示，制定计划”，后接介词for引出目标。 例句： Our team developed a new strategy to win the game 真题链接： The company's success depends on its effective business(:strategy) 5.signal/'signl/n.信号；暗号 核心搭配： send a signal发送信号 a signal for sth.…的信号 traffic signal交通信号灯 精讲： signal可作名词或动词，作名词时常用搭配”send a signal'”,作动词时表示”发信号”。 例句： 2 高中必修第三册外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 Knowing me,Knowing you The teacher nodded to send a signal that class was over. 真题链接： A red light is a for cars to stop. (答案：signal) 6.concern/kan's3n/m.忧虑，担心 核心搭配： show concern for sb.对某人表示关心 express concern about sth.对某事表达担忧 with concern关切地 精讲： concern作名词时，常与介词for(对象)或about(内容)搭配，也可用于固定短语'with concern”。 例句： Her parents showed great concern for her safety. 真题链接： There is growing_about the environment among young people.(concern) 7.annoyed/a'noId/adj..恼怒的，烦恼的 核心搭配： be annoyed with sb.对某人生气 be annoyed at/about sth.因某事烦恼 get annoyed变得恼怒 精讲： annoyed为形容词，主语通常为人，搭配with后接人，at/about后接事。 例句： She was annoyed with her brother for breaking her phone. 真题链接： My mother was_when I forgot to call her..(答案：annoyed) 8.adjust/A'd3Ast/v.适应，（使）习惯 核心搭配： adjust to sth.适应某事 adjust oneself to使自己适应 adjust a machine调试机器 精讲： adjust后接介词to,to为介词，后接名词或动名词。表示”适应”时，可用于主动或被动语态。 例句： It took her a week to adjust to the new school. 真题链接： You need to_yourself to the fast pace of city life.(答案：adjust) 9.duty/'dju:ti/n.职责，义务：责任 3 高中必修第三册外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 Knowing me,Knowing you 核心搭配： do one's duty尽职责 on duty值班：值日 duty to do sth.做某事的义务 精讲： duty为不可数名词，常用搭配do one'sdty”强调”履行责任”，”on duty"”为固定短语表示值班 状态”。 例句： As a doctor,it is her duty to save lives. 真题链接： The soldiers are_duty at the gate of the palace.(答案：on) 10.let down使失望，辜负（固定短语） 核心搭配： let sb.dowm让某人失望 never let sb.dowm绝不辜负某人 精讲： let down为动词短语，代词作宾语时需放在中间，如let him down。 例句： He promised to help us,but he let us down at last. 真题链接： Don't_your parents_一study hard and make them proud.(答案：let;dowm) 11.let off steam发泄怒火，宣泄情绪（固定短语） 核心搭配： let off steam by doing sth.通过做某事发泄情绪 精讲： let off steam为口语中常用短语，比喻'释放压力或愤怒”，by后接具体行为。 例句： He likes to let off steam by playing basketball after work 真题链接： After a long day,.she often listens to music to_steam.(答案：let off) 12.pull one's weight做好分内事，尽责（固定短语） 核心搭配： pull one's weight in a team在团队中尽职责 精讲： pull one's weight强调'承担自己应尽的责任'，weight不可替换为其他词。 例句： Everyone must pull their weight if we want to finish the project on time. 真题链接： 4 高中必修第三册外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 Knowing me,Knowing you If you don't_your weight,.the group will fail.(答案：pull) l3.take a breath吸一口气（固定短语） 核心搭配： take a deep breath深呼吸 stop to take a breath停下来喘口气 精讲： take a breath为日常用语，deep可修饰breath表示”深呼吸”，用于放松或准备行动。 例句： Before speaking,she took a deep breath to calm down. 真题链接： He_a breath and dived into the swimming pool.(答案：took) 14.help out帮一把（固定短语） 核心搭配： help out with sth.帮忙做某事 help sb.out帮助某人摆脱困境 精讲： help out强调”在他人需要时提供具体帮助”，with后接帮忙的内容。 例句： Can you help out with the party preparations this weekend? 真题链接： My neighbor often_when I am busy with work.(答案：helps out) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The little girl cried_when she hurt her knee badly. A.in danger B.in surprise C.in agony D.in silence 5 高中必修第三册外研版 【固定搭配精讲】Unit1 Knowing me,nowing you 2.You must keep the secret-remember that sink ships. A.loose lips B.tight lips C.open mouths D.closed mouths 3.The manager needs tothe conflict between the two departments immediately. A.solve B.resolve C.answer D.reply 4.Our team has developed a new_to improve customer satisfaction. A.strategy B.signal C.concern D.duty 5.A green light is a for pedestrians to cross the road. A.sign B.symbol C.signal 6 高中必修第三册外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 Knowing me,Knowing you D.mark 6.My parents always show great for my study and health A.concern B.interest C.attention D.care 7.He waswith his brother for borrowing his bike without permission. A.angry B.annoyed C.afraid D.ashamed 8.It took her three months to to the climate in the south A.adjust B.adapt C.adopt D.admit 9.The nurse onwill take care of the patients throughout the night. A.work B.job 7 高中必修第三册外研版 【固定搭配精讲】Unit1 Knowing me,Knowing you C.duty D.task 10.Don't_your parents by breaking your promise again. A.let;down B.put;off C.turn;down D.take;off 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The old man suffered great_()after his wife passed away. 2.The company's new_(营销策略)helped increase its sales by30%. 3.Please send me a _(when you arrive at the station. 4.It is our (to protect the environment for future generations. 5.She likes to_(发泄情绪)by running in the park after a stressful day. 6.Everyone in the group must_ (做好分内事)to ensure the projecti's success.. 7.Before making a speech,he took a deep_()to calm himself down. 8.Could you_(帮一把)with the party preparations this weekend? 三、首字母填空 1.The doctor tried his best tor the patient's pain. 2.We need to develop a s to deal with the upcoming challenges. 3.The teacher nodded her head to send a sthat the answer was correct. 4.There is growing cabout the rising prices of daily necessities 5.After moving to a new city,she found it hard to a to the new life 8 高中必修第三册外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 Knowing me,Knowing you 6.The guard was on d when the accident happened at the gate. 7.If you don't pull your w,the whole team will be affected. 8.She let offs by shouting loudly in the empty room. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He resolved_(work)harder to pass the final exam 2.The company is developing a new marketing(strategic)for the next year. 3.She was annoyed at(be)late for the important meeting. 4.It is our duty(help)those in need. 5.The students are trying to adjust themselves to(live)in the dormitory. 6.He sent a(signal)to his partner to start the operation 7.The team's success depends on everyone_(pull)their weight. 8.She expressed her(concern)about the safety of the children. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.C2.A3B4.A5.C6.A7.B8.A9.C10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.agony 2.marketing strategy 3.signal 4.duty 5.let off steam 6.pull one's weight 7.breath 8.help out I.首字母填空 1.resolve 2.strategy 3.signal 4.concern 5.adjust 6.duty 7.weight 8.steam V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.to work 2.strategy 3.being 4.to help 5.living 6.signal 7.pulling 8.concern 9