Unit 6 Disaster and hope 一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第三册（外研版）

高中必修第三册外研版 Unit6固定搭配精讲 固定搭配精讲 【Unit6】Disaster and hope 高中外研版·必修第三册 全部单元单词 disaster/d'za:sta(r)/n.灾难，灾hurricane/'harikan/n.飓风 rescue/'reskju:m.营救，解救 祸 landslide/'laendslard/n.山崩，滑emergency/'m3:d3nsin.紧急 tube/ub/m.管子 坡 情况，不测事件 the Tube(伦敦的)地下铁道，occur /a'k3:)/v.发生 typhoon/tar'fn/h.台风 地铁 announcement /anaonsmant/n. blizzard/'bl1zd/h.暴风雪 plus /plAs/prep..(用于数字后面通告，公告 avalanche/aevala:ntm.雪崩 表示)多，余 forecast/'fka:stv.预测，预报 exceptionally /ik'sepfanali/adv. erupt/.'rApt/v.(火山)爆发，喷gIab/greb/v.攫取，抓住 极其，非常 发 tsunami/ts:'na:mih.海啸 claim /klerm/w.(战争、事故等) immediately'mi:diatli/adv.即reliable /rr'larabl/adj.可信赖的，夺去（生命） 刻，马上 可靠的 固定及常见搭配 1. disaster/d'za:sta)/m.灾难，灾祸 核心搭配： natural disaster自然灾害 disaster area灾区 suffer from disaster遭受灾难 精讲： disaster为可数名词，常与natural搭配表示“自然灾害”，也可用于描述具体受灾区域。 例句： Earthquakes and floods are common natural disasters 真题链接： The government sent aid to the area after the hurricane.(答案：disaster) 2.0ccr/A'k3)/w.发生 核心搭配： occur to sb.某人突然想到 高中必修第三册外研版 Unit 6 固定搭配精讲 occur at//on/in+时间/地点发生在 精讲： occr为不及物动词，无被动语态，occur to sb.是高频考点，强调“（想法、念头）浮现”。 例句： It suddenly occurred to me that I had forgotten to lock the door. 真题链接： The accident at3p.m.yesterday on the highway..(答案：occurred) 3.rescue /'reskju:n.营救，解救 核心搭配： carry out a rescue实施救援 rescue team救援队 come to one's rescue营救某人 精讲： rescue作名词时，常用搭配与“救援行动或团队”相关，作动词时后直接接宾语。 例句： The rescue team arrived at the earthquake site within 2 hours 真题链接： The soldiers tried their best to the people trapped in the flood..(答案：rescue) 4.emergency'm3:d3nsim.紧急情况，不测事件 核心搭配： in an emergency在紧急情况下 emergency exit紧急出口 handle an emergency处理紧急情况 精讲： emergency为可数名词，常用短语in an emergency表示“在紧急时刻”。 例句： You should keep calm in an emergency. 真题链接： Remember to call 119 in case of a fire (答案：emergency) 5.forecast./fo:ka:st/y.预测，预报 核心搭配： weather forecast天气预报 forecast the future预测未来 精讲： forecast的过去式和过去分词可加-ed或与原形一致，weather forecast是固定短语。 例句： The radio forecast that it would rain tomorrow. 真题链接： 高中必修第三册外研版 Unit 6 固定搭配精讲 According to the weather ,there will be a storm this weekend.(答案：forecast) 6.reliable /r'labl/adj.可信赖的，可靠的 核心搭配： reliable information可靠信息 reliable friend可信赖的朋友 精讲： reliable常修饰名词表示“可信赖的人或事物”，反义词为unreliable。 例句： We should get news from reliable sources. 真题链接： My brother is a_person,,so everyone believes him.(答案：reliable) 7.erupt'rApt/v.(火山)爆发，喷发 核心搭配： volcano erupts火山爆发 erupt into anger突然发怒 精讲： erupt除表示“火山喷发”外，还可指“情绪爆发”，主语多为火山或人。 例句： The volcano erupted after being dormant for 50 years. 真题链接： Scientists warned that the volcano might again soon. (答案：erupt) 8.claim /klemm/~.(战争、事故等)夺去（生命） 核心搭配： claim lives夺去生命 claim responsibility声称负责 精讲： claim作“夺去生命”讲时，常用搭配为claim+数字+lives。 例句： The flood claimed hundreds of lives in the area. 真题链接： The earthquake more than 200 lives last month. (答案：claimed) 9.immediately /I'mi:diatli/adv.即刻，马上 核心搭配： act immediately立即行动 immediately after..在…之后立即 精讲： immediately可作连词引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as。 高中必修第三册外研版 Unit6固定搭配精讲 例句： He called the police immediately he saw the accident. 真题链接： You should go to see a doctor if you have a high fever.(答案：immediately) 10.typhoon/ta'fn/h.台风 核心搭配： typhoon warning台风预警 hit by a typhoon遭受台风袭击 精讲： typhoon为可数名词，常与warning、hit等词搭配描述台风相关情况。 例句： The city was hit by a strong typhoon last week. 真题链接： The government issued a_ warning to coastal areas. (答案：typhoon） 11.emergency /I'm3:d39nsim.紧急情况，不测事件 核心搭配： first aid in emergency紧急情况下的急救 emergency services紧急救援服务 精讲： emergency可构成合成词，如emergency room(急诊室)，强调“突发状况”。 例句： The emergency services arrived quickly after the accident 真题链接： We need to prepare a first-aid kit for situations.(答案：emergency） 12.grab/greb/v.攫取，抓住 核心搭配： grab sth.quickly快速抓住某物 grab a chance抓住机会 精讲： grb强调“突然、用力抓住”，口语中常用，后直接接宾语。 例句： He grabbed his coat and ran out of the house. 真题链接： She the last ticket before it was sold out..(答案：grabbed) l3.plus /plAs/prep.(用于数字后面表示)多，余 核心搭配： plus sth.外加某物 4 高中必修第三册外研版 Unit6固定搭配精讲 5plus35加3 精讲： plus作介词时表示“加；和…一起”，作连词时意为“此外”。 例句： The hotel offers free breakfast plus free Wi-Fi. 真题链接： The price is 100 yuan tax.(答案：plus) 14.announcement/a'naunsment/h.通告，公告 核心搭配： make an announcement发布公告 official announcement官方通告 精讲： announcement为可数名词，常与make、issue等动词搭配。 例句： The school made an announcement about the winter holiday. 真题链接： The manager will make an about the new rules tomorrow.(答案：announcement) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.Earthquakes and floods are common natural ·A.disasters ·B.disaster ·C.disaster’s ·D.disastrous 2.It suddenly to her that she had left her keys at home. ·A.happened 5 高中必修第三册外研版 Unit6固定搭配精讲 ·B.occurred ·C.took place ·D.broke out 3.The team worked day and night to save the trapped miners. ·A.rescue ·B.rescuing ·C.rescued ·D.rescuer 4.You should keep calm an emergency. ·A.on ·B.in ·C.at ·D.with 5.According to the weather,there will be heavy rain tomorrow. ·A.forecast ·B.predict ·C.announcement ·D.warning 二、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6 高中必修第三册外研版 Unit6固定搭配精讲 1.The government sent aid to the (灾区)after the earthquake 2.The accident (发生)at8p.m.last night near the park. 3.The soldiers tried their best to()the people trapped in the fire. 4.Remember to call 120 in case of a medical (紧急情况)， 5.We need. (可靠的）information to make a decision. 三、首字母填空 1.The volcano may e_ again after being quiet for years. 2.The flood c thousands of lives in the small village. 3.You should act i if you see someone in danger. 4.The government issued a t warning to coastal cities. 5.The manager will make an a about the new rules tomorrow 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The storm(claim)over 50 lives last week 2.He ran out of the house immediately after(hear)the alarm 3.We should get news from (rely)sources. 4.The weather station (forecast)snow for next Tuesday. 5.she」 (grab)her bag and hurried to the station. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B3.A4.B5.A IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.disaster area 2.occurred 3.rescue 4.emergency 5.reliable I.首字母填空 1.erupt 2.claimed 3.immediately 4.typhoon 5.announcement 高中必修第三册外研版 Umit6固定搭配精讲 V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.claimed 2.hearing 3.reliable 4.forecast/forecasted 5.grabbed 8