Unit 5 On the road一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第二册（外研版）

高中必修第二册外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 5 Unit 5 【Unit5】On the road 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 destination/,destr'ner n/m.目的 profession/pr3 fefn/n.(需要高hike /haik/v.在…徒步旅行， 地，终点 等教育和训练的)专业，行业远足 gallery/'gri.美术馆，画廊previous/'pri:vies/adj.以前的，volcano /vDl'kemao/h.火山 indigenous/m'dd3nas/adj.本先前的 embassy/'embasi/n.大使馆 地的，土生土长的 route /ru:t/n.路线 isa/'vi:z/n.(护照的)签证 kangaro0/ke)g3'Iu:/h.袋鼠 aboard/A'b3:d/prep.在（船、飞budget/bAd3t/h.预算 crocodile/'krpkadail/m.鳄鱼 机、火车)上 chain /tfemn/n.连锁店，连锁集团 quest /kwest/n.(长期的)寻求，landscape/'laendskerp/m.（陆上transfer/'traensfa:)/h.转乘，换 探索，追求 的)风景，景致 乘 quit/kwit/v.离开（工作岗位、学dramatic/dr'maetrk/adj.激动人 校等)：离任 心的：给人印象深刻的 固定及常见搭配 1.destination/,destI'neun/h.目的地，终点 核心搭配： reach the destination到达目的地 final destination最终目的地 a popular destination热门目的地 精讲： destination为可数名词，常与”到达、描述性质？等动词或形容词搭配，强调旅行的终点。 例句： We finally reached our destination after a long journey. 真题链接： The city is a famous tourist for its beautiful beaches.(destination) 2.gallery/'gaelari/n.美术馆，画廊 核心搭配： visit a gallery参观美术馆 art gallery艺术画廊 高中必修第二册外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 5 exhibit in the gallery在画廊展出 精讲： gallery指展示艺术品的场所，常用搭配多与'参观、展览”相关动作连用。 例句： They plan to visit the national gallery this weekend. 真题链接： -Where can we see the paintings by Van Gogh?一In the city_.(答案：gallery) 3.profession /pra'fen/m.专业，行业 核心搭配： choose a profession选择职业 medical profession医疗行y业 enter the profession进入该行业 精讲： profession强调需要专业教育和训练的职业，区别于普通job,常用搭配与”选择、进入”职业相 关。 例句： She decided to enter the teaching profession after graduation. 真题链接： Many young people are trying to find their ideal一.（答案：profession) 4.route/uth.路线 核心搭配： take a route选择路线 main route主要路线 change the route改变路线 精讲： route指具体的行进路线，常用搭配多与”选择、改变”路线的动作相关。 例句： We took a different route to avoid the traffic jam. 真题链接： The map shows the shortest from the hotel to the airport.(答案：route) 5.aboard/'b:dprp.在（船、飞机、火车）上 核心搭配： go aboard上船H飞机/火车 be aboard在船上/飞机/火车上 welcome aboard欢迎登机/上船 精讲： aboard为介词或副词，无被动语态，常用搭配强调'登上”或”在交通工具上”的状态。 例句： 2 高中必修第二册外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 5 All passengers must go aboard before 9:00 a.m. 真题链接： The captain announced that we would be-in five minutes. (答案：aboard) 6.landscape/'laendskerp/h.风景，景致 核心搭配： natural landscape自然景观 beautiful landscape美丽风景 paint the landscape画风景画 精讲： landscape指陆上的自然或人工景观，常用形容词'natural、beautiful'”修饰。 例句： The mountain village has a wonderful landscape. 真题链接： The artist is famous for his paintings of rural一.（答案：landscape) 7.isa/'vi:z3/n.签证 核心搭配： apply for a visa申请签证 tourist visa旅游签证 visa application签证申请 精讲： vsa为可数名词，常用搭配多与”申请、类型’相关，是出国旅行的必备文件。 例句： You need to apply for a visa before traveling to that country. 真题链接： -Have you got your ready for the trip?-Yes,I applied for it last week.(visa) 8.budget/'bad3tn.预算 核心搭配： make a budget制定预算 within the budget在预算内 budget for sth.为某事做预算 精讲： budget可作名词或动词，常用搭配强调'制定、控制'预算的动作。 例句： We should make a budget before planning the trip 真题链接： We need to_carefully to avoid overspending.(答案：budget) 9.hike /hark/v.徒步旅行 3 高中必修第二册外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 5 核心搭配： go for a hike去徒步旅行 hike in the mountains在山里徒步 hike to the top徒步到山顶 精讲： hike作动词时强调”长途徒步”，常用搭配多与”地点、目的”相关。 例句： They plan to hike to the mountain top tomorrow. 真题链接： We often_in the national park on weekends..(答案：hike) l0.previous/'pri:vias/adj.以前的，先前的 核心搭配： previous experience先前经验 previous year前一年 previous to sth.在某事之前 精讲： previous修饰名词时表示”时间或顺序上较早的”，常用搭配多与”经验、时间'相关。 例句： He has no previous experience in this field 真题链接： Her_job was in a multinational company.(答案：previous) 11.quit/kwit/v.离开（工作岗位、学校等）：离任 核心搭配： quit the job辞职 quit school辍学 quit doing sth.停止做某事 精讲： quit的过去式和过去分词为quit或quitted,后接动词时需用-ing形式。 例句： He decided to quit smoking for his health 真题链接： If you don't like the job,why not it'?(答案：quit) 12.chain∫en/n.连锁店，连锁集团 核心搭配： chain store连锁店 fast-food chain快餐连锁 chain reaction连锁反应 精讲： 4 高中必修第二册外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 5 chain指连锁机构时常用复数形式，强调”多地点、统一管理”的特征。 例句： This coffee shop is part of a large international chain. 真题链接： There are many_stores in the shopping mall.(答案：chain) 综合训练 综合训练 一、单项选择 1.We finallyour destination after driving for six hours. ·A.arrived ·B.reached ·C.got ·D.came 2.The new art in the city center will open next month. ·A.gallery ·B.destination ·C.route ·D.budget 3.Many young doctors dream of entering the medical_ ·A.job ·B.work J 高中必修第二册外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 5 ·C.profession ·D.career 4.You need toa visa before traveling to most foreign countries. ·A.apply for ·B.look for ·C.wait for ·D.ask for 5.We decided to take a different to avoid the heavy traffic. ·A.path ·B.route ·C.road ·D.street 6.All passengers must_the plane before 8:30 a.m. ·A.get on ·B.go aboard ·C.take off ·D.land on 7.The rural here is so beautiful that many artists come to paint. ·A.landscape 6 高中必修第二册外研版 【固定搭配精讲】Unit5 ·B.gallery ·C.destination ·D.chain 8.He decided to his job and travel around the world. ·A.stat ·B.find ·C.quit ·D.keep 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 l.Paris is a_(热门目的地)for tourists from all over the world. 2.My parents plan to_(参观美术馆)this weekend. 3.She has no_(先前经验)in teaching English 4.We need to_(制定预算)before going on the trip. 5.They often_(去徒步旅行)in the mountains during holidays. 6.This coffee shop is part of a large international._(连锁店). 三、首字母填空 1.The map shows the shortest r from our school to the park. 2.You must get a vbefore traveling to the USA. 3.The natural Lof the lake attracts many photographers. 4.He wants to qsmoking because it's bad for his health. 5.We need to b_carefully to make sure we don't overspend. 7 高中必修第二册外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 5 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She has worked in the medical(profession)for ten years. 2.Please pay attention to(hike)safely in the mountains. 3.This is his_(previous)house;he moved last year. 4.We should make a(budget)before planning the party. 5.The(landscape)here changes a lot in different seasons. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.A3.C4.A5.B6B7.A8.C IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.popular destination 2.visit the gallery 3.previous experience 4.make a budget 5.go for a hike 6.chain ⅡI.首字母填空 1.route 2.visa 3.landscape 4.quit 5.budget V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.profession 2.hiking 3.previous 4.budget 5.landscape P