Unit 3 The world of science 三-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第三册（外研版）

高中外研版 【必修第三册】 Unit3固定搭配精讲 必修第三册 【Unit3】The world of science 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 draft/ra:ft/n.药草，草拟 netal/'metl/n.金属 底地 declaration /dekla'rerfn/n. attach/3'tetv.系，绑；贴 gravity/'graevati/n.重力，引力 明，宣告 f1 ash /flaef/n.闪光 account/A'kant/h.记述，描述 experiment /ik'sperimant/n. conduct /kan'dAkt/v.传导（热、proof /pru:f/n.证明，证据 学)实验 电) procedure /pr3:'si:d3a(r)/n.程序， lightning/'lartnn/m.闪电 scientific/.saan'tfik/adj.科学步骤，手续 fiction/fknn.虚构的事，想象（上）的 的事 entirely/m'tarali/adv.完全地，彻 固定及常见搭配 1.experiment/k'sperimant/h.(科学)实验 核心搭配： do an experiment做实验 carry out an experiment实施实验 experimental results实验结果 精讲： experiment为可数名词，常用搭配多与“进行、实施”等动词连用，其形容词形式为experimental (实验性的)。 例句： The students will do an experiment in the lab tomorrow. 真题链接： Scientists have carried out many to test the new theory.(答案：experiments) 2.attach/'tetw.系，绑；贴 核心搭配： attach Ato B把A系/贴到B上 attach importance to sth.重视某事 be attached to被连接到；喜爱 精讲： 高中外研版 【必修第三册】 Unit3固定搭配精讲 attach为及物动词，“attach A to B”是核心结构，其中to为介词，后接名词或代词。 例句： Please attach the label to your suitcase before checking in. 真题链接： We should attach great to protecting the environment. (答案：importance) 3.conduct /ken'dkt/.传导（热、电） 核心搭配： conduct heat导热 conduct electricity导电 conduct an experiment进行实验（同do/carry out) 精讲： conduct作动词时，除“传导”外，还可表示“组织、实施”，后接具体活动或物质名词。 例句： Metals can conduct electricity and heat well. 真题链接： Copper is a good material to electricity in wires.(答案：conduct) 4.scientific/,saian'tfk/adj.科学（上）的 核心搭配： scientific research科学研究 scientific method科学方法 scientific evidence科学证据 精讲： scientific为形容词，修饰名词，其名词形式为science(科学)，副词形式为scientifically(科学 地)。 例句： We need to solve this problem using scientific methods 真题链接： The team has made great progress in research on climate change.(答案：scientific) 5.account/a'kant/n.记述，描述 核心搭配： give an account of描述；叙述 take account of考虑到 on account of由于 精讲： account作“记述”讲时，常用搭配“give an account of'”,后接描述的内容：作“账户”讲时，另 有搭配（如open an account)。 例句： She gave a detailed account of her trip to the Amazon. 2 高中外研版 【必修第三册】 Unit3固定搭配精讲 真题链接： The witness gave a clear of what he saw at the scene. (答案：account) 6.proof /pru:f.证明，证据 核心搭配： a proof of sth.…的证据 provide proof提供证据 scientific proof科学证据 精讲： proof为不可数名词，强调“能够证实某事的事实或材料”，偶尔可作可数名词（如a mathematical proof)。 例句： The police need more proof to solve the case. 真题链接： Is there any that the medicine works well?(答案：proof). 7.procedure /pra3'si:3r)m.程序，步骤，手续 核心搭配： follow the procedure遵循程序 standard procedure标准流程 legal procedure法律手续 精讲： procedure指“做某事的固定步骤或流程”，常用搭配“follow the procedure”强调规范性。 例句： You must follow the safety procedure when operating the machine 真题链接： The doctor explained the treatment to the patient carefully.(答案：procedure) 8.gravity/'graevati/n.重力，引力 核心搭配： the law of gravity万有引力定律 escape gravity脱离重力 gravity pull引力 精讲： gravity为不可数名词，指地球等天体对物体的吸引力，“the law of gravity'”是固定术语。 例句： Newton discovered the law of gravity when an apple fell. 真题链接： The moon stays in orbit around the Earth because of (答案：gravity） 9.f1ash/flem.闪光 3 高中外研版 【必修第三册】 Unit3固定搭配精讲 核心搭配： a flash of lightning一道闪电 in a flash瞬间，立刻 flash of light闪光 精讲： flash作名词时，常用“a flash of+具体事物”表示“短暂的闪光/闪现”；作动词时可表示“闪 光、闪现”。 例句： A flash of lightning lit up the dark sky. 真题链接： The camera takes a photo with a when you press the button.(答案：flash) 10.fiction/'fknm.虚构的事，想象的事 核心搭配： science fiction科幻小说 works of fiction小说作品 pure fiction纯属虚构 精讲： fiction为不可数名词，指“虚构的文学作品”，反义词为non-fiction(非虚构作品)。 例句： He enjoys reading science fiction in his free time. 真题链接： Most of the stories in this book are ,not real life.(答案：fiction） ll.entirely/n'tareli/adv.完全地，彻底地 核心搭配： entirely different完全不同 entirely agree完全同意 not entirely true并非完全真实 精讲： entirely修饰形容词或动词，强调程度上的“彻底、完全”，其形容词形式为entire(全部的)。 例句： Her opinion is entirely different from mine 真题链接： The plan is new and no one has tried it before..(答案：entirely) l2.declaration/.dekl3'reun/m.声明，宣告 核心搭配： make a declaration发表声明 official declaration官方声明 declaration of independence独立宣言 高中外研版 【必修第三册】 Unit3固定搭配精讲 精讲： declaration为可数名词，常用搭配“make a declaration”,其动词形式为declare(宣布)。 例句： The government made a declaration about the new policy. 真题链接： The of war shocked the whole world at that time. (答案：declaration) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.Scientists often experiments to test their hypotheses A.do B.make C.take D.get 2.We should importance to protecting endangered animals. A.attach B.connect C.fix D.link 3.Metals are known to electricity and heat efficiently. A.conduct J 高中外研版 【必修第三册】 Unit3固定搭配精讲 B.carry C.transfer D.pass 4.The research team used methods to analyze the data. A.scientific B.science C.scientifically D.scientist 5.The witness gave a detailed of the accident to the police. A.account B.story C.description D.tale 6.There isno that this medicine can cure the disease completely. A.proof B.prove C.evidence D.fact 7.You must follow the safety when using the laboratory equipment. 6 高中外研版 【必修第三册】 Unit3固定搭配精讲 A.procedure B.process C.step D.method 8.Newton's discovery of the law ofchanged physics forever. A.gravity B.weight C.force D.attraction 9.A of lightning lit up the night sky during the storm. A.flash B.light C.spark D.beam 10.His favorite genre of books is,especially stories about space travel. A.fiction B.non-fiction C.novel D.story 7 高中外研版 【必修第三册】 Unit3固定搭配精讲 二、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The students will (做实验)in the chemistry lab next week. 2.Please (把标签贴到)your luggage before checking in. 3.The company has made great progress in (科学研究)this year.. 4.She gave a clear (描述)of her experience in the rainforest. 5.We need to provide (科学证据)to support our argument. 6.The (治疗程序)was explained to the patient in detail.. 7.The satellite stays in orbit because of Earth's (重力). 8.The camera's (闪光灯)is too bright in dark environments. 9.Most of the movie is (虚构的)，but some parts are based on real events 10.The results of the experiment are (完全地)different from our expectations. 三、首字母填空 1.The teacher asked us to c out an experiment to test the theory. 2.Parents often a great importance to their children's education 3.Copper is a good material to c electricity in wires. 4.The team used s methods to collect and analyze data 5.He gave a detailed aof his trip to the North Pole. 6.The police need more p to prove the suspect is guilty. 7.Follow the safety pwhen operating the machine to avoid accidents. 8.The law of g explains why objects fall to the ground. 9.Inaf _the room became bright as the lightning struck. 10.Science f often explores future technologies and space travel 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The experiment requires (science)tools and careful observation 8 高中外研版 【必修第三册】 Unit3固定搭配精讲 2.Please attach the document (firm)to the application form. 3.She conducted the research (scientific)and published the results 4.The witness's account was (entire)true,according to the evidence. 5.The (declare)of the new policy caused a heated discussion 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.do an experiment 2.attach the label to 3.scientific research 4.account 5.scientific evi- dence 6.treatment procedure 7.gravity 8.flash 9.fiction 10.entirely ⅡI首字母填空 1.carry 2.attach 3.conduct 4.scientific 5.account 6.proof 7.procedure 8.gravity 9.flash 10.fiction V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.scientific 2.firmly 3.scientifically 4.entirely 5.declaration