内容正文:
高中必修第一册外研版
【单元精讲】
固定搭配与词汇训练
单元精讲
(Unit 4)Friends forever
固定搭配与词汇训练
全部单元单词
oforever /far'eva()/adv.永远
social media社交媒体
会发生某事
familiar/f'milia(r/adj.熟悉的
maintain/mem'ten/w.保持,维update/'Apdert/n.最新消息
adventure /ad'vent∫a(r)n.历险
持
osaying/'seI/h.格言,谚语,
(经历),奇遇
wi-fi'war far/n.无线网络,无警句
prefer /pri'f3:(r)/W.更喜欢
线上网
criminal/krimml/n.罪犯
click /klik/w.击(鼠标)
digital/'dd3tl/adj.数字的,数
bathwater /'ba:0wo:ta(r)/n.
lose track of不了解…的情
码的
水,洗澡水
况,不了解…的动态
enable /I'neibl/w.使可能,使发
throw the baby out with the
deliver /dr'lrva)/w.递送,传送生
bathwater不分良莠一起抛弃
thanksto归功于…,多亏·cunusual/nju:3lal/adj.异常
,acquire /a'kwaa(r)/w.获得,得
advance /ad'va:ns/n.进步,进展的,不平常的
到
significantly /sig'nifikantli/adv.
site/sat/n.网站
goods/godz/n.商品
重大地,显著地
tend /tend/v.易于做某事,往往
固定及常见搭配
1.prefer /prI''f3:)/w.更喜欢
核心搭配:
prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事
prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事
prefer A to B比起B更喜欢A
prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
精讲:
prefer后接动词时,可接不定式或动名词,接动名词时表示习惯性动作,接不定式时表示具体某
次动作。prefer A to B中to为介词,后接名词或动名词。
例句:
I prefer to stay at home rather than go out on weekends.
真题链接:
She prefers
(read)books to watching TV..(答案:reading)
高中必修第一册外研版
【单元精讲】
固定搭配与词汇训练
2.deliver/dr'lrva()/v.递送,传送
核心搭配:
deliver sth.tosb.把某物递送给某人
deliver a speech发表演讲
deliver goods送货
精讲:
deliver作“递送”讲时,常用搭配为deliver sth.tosb.,表示把某物送到某人手中。作“发表演
讲”讲时,是及物动词,直接接宾语。
例句:
The postman delivers letters to people every day.
真题链接:
The company promised to
the goods to our office within three days.(答案:deliver)
3.maintain /mem'ten/v.保持,维持
核心搭配:
maintain friendship维持友谊
maintain order维持秩序
maintain a relationship维持关系
maintain health保持健康
精讲:
maintain是及物动词,后直接接名词作宾语,表示保持或维持某种状态、关系等。
例句:
We should try to maintain good relationships with our neighbors.
真题链接:
It's important to
_a healthy lifestyle to keep fit.(答案:maintain)
4.enable'nebl/w.使可能,使发生
核心搭配:
enable sb.to do sth.使某人能够做某事
精讲:
enable的常用搭配为enable sb.to do sth.,表示“使某人有能力做某事”,其中to为不定式符号,
后接动词原形。
例句:
The new technology enables us to communicate with people from all over the world.
真题链接:
This software can
students to learn English more easily..(答案:enable)
5.tend /tend/v.易于做某事,往往会发生某事
核心搭配:
tend to do sth.倾向于做某事,往往会做某事
tend towards sth.趋向于某事
高中必修第一册外研版
【单元精讲】
固定搭配与词汇训练
精讲:
tend作“易于做某事”讲时,常用搭配为tend to do sth.,表示一种习惯性的倾向或趋势。
例句:
Young people tend to like popular music.
真题链接:
People
to get fat as they grow older.(答案:tend)
6.cquire/A'kwara(r)w.获得,得到
核心搭配:
acquire knowledge获得知识
acquire skills获得技能
acquire a habit养成习惯
精讲:
acquire强调通过努力、学习等方式获得,尤指获得知识、技能等抽象事物。
例句:
We can acquire a lot of knowledge from books.
真题链接:
It takes time to__a foreign language well..(答案:acquire)
7.lose track of不了解…的情况,不了解…的动态
核心搭配:
lose track of sb./sth.不了解某人/某物的情况
精讲:
这是一个动词短语,其后接名词或代词作宾语,表示与某人失去联系或不了解某物的最新情况。
例句:
I lost track of my old friends after graduation
真题链接:
She
her brother since he went abroad.(答案:lost track of)
8.thanks to归功于…,多亏….
核心搭配:
thanks to sb./sth.多亏某人/某物
精讲:
hanks to为介词短语,后接名词、代词或动名词,在句中作状语,表示原因,意为“多亏,由
于”。
例句:
Thanks to your help,I finished the work on time.
真题链接:
the good weather,,we had a wonderful picnic.(答案:Thanks to)
9.throw the baby out with the bathwater不分良莠一起抛弃
3
高中必修第一册外研版
【单元精讲】
固定搭配与词汇训练
核心搭配:
throw the baby out with the bathwater不分良莠一起抛弃
精讲:
这是一个固定习语,用于比喻在丢弃不好的东西时,把有价值的东西也一起丢弃了。
例句:
When reforming the system,we shouldn't throw the baby out with the bathwater.
真题链接:
The author warns us not to
when solving the problem.(答案:throw the baby out with the
bathwater)
10.advance/ad'va:ns/n.进步,进展
核心搭配:
make advances in sth.在某方面取得进展
in advance提前,预先
精讲:
advance作名词时,make advances in sth.表示“在某方面取得进步或进展”;in advance为固定短
语,表示“提前”。
例句:
Scientists have made great advances in medical technology.
真题链接:
You should book the tickets__to get a better seat.(答、:in advance).
ll.digital/'dd3tl/adj.数字的,数码的
核心搭配:
digital products数码产品
digital technology数字技术
digital camera数码相机
精讲:
digital常用来修饰名词,表示“数字的,数码的”,用于描述与数字技术相关的事物。
例句:
More and more people are using digital products in their daily life.
真题链接:
This
camera is very popular among young people.(答案:digital)
12.social media社交媒体
核心搭配:
use social media使用社交媒体
on social media在社交媒体上
social media platforms社交媒体平台
精讲:
social media为不可数名词短语,表示“社交媒体”,常用搭配有use social media,on social media
4
高中必修第一册外研版
【单元精讲】
固定搭配与词汇训练
等。
例句:
Many young people like to share their life on social media
真题链接:
People can communicate with others through
easily..(答案:social media)
l3.update/'pdert/h.最新消息
核心搭配:
the latest update最新消息
get an update得到最新消息
provide updates提供最新消息
精讲:
update作名词时,表示“最新消息,更新”,常用搭配有the latest update,get an update等。
例句:
We need to get the latest update about the project.
真题链接:
The company will provide
on the development of the new product..(答案:updates)
14.familiar/fa'mlia(r)/adj.熟悉的
核心搭配:
be familiar with sth.熟悉某物
be familiar to sb.为某人所熟悉
精讲:
be familiar with表示“某人熟悉某物”,主语是人:be familiar to表示“某物为某人所熟悉”,主
语是物。
例句:
I am familiar with this song.This song is familiar to me
真题链接:
This place is
me because I used to live here.(答案:familiar to)
综合训练
综合训练
一、
单项选择
1.Many young people
to use social media to keep in touch with friends.
A.tend
5
高中必修第一册外研版
【单元精讲】
固定搭配与词汇训练
B.prefer
C.enable
D.acquire
2.The new policy
workers to have more flexible working hours.
A.makes
B.lets
C.enables
D.has
3.We should try to
good relationships with our classmates.
A.maintain
B.deliver
C.lose
D.throw
the teacher's help,I passed the English exam successfully.
A.Because
B.Thanks to
C.As
D.Since
5.You need to book the tickets
to avoid missing the train
6
高中必修第一册外研版
【单元精讲】
固定搭配与词汇训练
A.in advance
B.in time
C.on time
D.at last
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.The company promised to
(递送)the package to my home tomorrow.
2.It takes years to (a foreign language well.
3.She
(不了解)her childhood friends after moving to another city.
4.We should
(保持)a healthy diet to stay fit,
5.The latest
(数码的)camera can take high-quality photos.
三、首字母填空
1.Peopletto buy more things online during big sales.
2.This app eusers to share photos and videos easily.
3.Thanks to digital t,we can work from home now.
4.Don't throw the baby out with the bathwater when solving this p_
5.He lost t_
of the time and missed the meeting.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.She prefers
(read)novels to watching TV in her free time.
2.The postman is busy(deliver)letters every morning.
3.We need
(maintain)a positive attitude towards life.
4.This software can.
(enable)students to practice English grammar
(acquire)knowledge through practice is more effective
>
高中必修第一册外研版
【单元精讲】
固定搭配与词汇训练
参考答案
I单项选择
1.A2.C3.A4B5.A
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.deliver
2.acquire
3.lost track of 4.maintain
5.digital
I.首字母填空
1.tend 2.enables 3.technology
4.problem
5.track
V.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.reading 2.delivering 3.to maintain 4.enable 5.Acquiring
P