Unit 3 The world of science 一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第三册（外研版）

高中必修第三册外研 【固定搭配精讲】 C版 固定搭配精讲 【Unit3】The world of science 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 press/pres/w.按 virtual reality虚拟现实 desire/d'zaIa)m.渴望，欲望 shoot/fu:t/.射出（光线等），放 wearable tech可穿戴技术 never say never别轻易说决不 射 flexible/'fleksabl/adj.易弯曲的，passive/'pesv/adj.被动的 gunpowder/'gAnpaoda(r)m.火柔韧的 beyond /bI'jpnd/prep.无法. 药 battery/'baetri/m.电池 instance/'instans/n.例子，实例 compass./'kmps/n.指南针，罗addition/a'd山fnn.此外，另外 significant/sg'nrfikant/ad.重要 盘 compute /kam'Pju.t/v.计算 的，影响深远的 virtual/v3tual/adj.虚拟的，模capable/'kepb/adj.有能力的 拟的 stuff/stfh.东西，物品 固定及常见搭配 1.press /pres/v.按 核心搭配： press the button按按钮 press against挤压；按压 press for迫切要求 精讲： press作动词时，常见搭配为“按（按钮、开关等）”或“挤压”，后接具体对象或介词against/for。 例句： Please press the red button to start the machine. 真题链接： You need to the doorbell before entering.(答案：press) 2.compass/'kmp3sh.指南针，罗盘 核心搭配： use a compass使用指南针 a magnetic compass磁罗盘 compass direction罗盘方向 精讲： 高中必修第三册外研 【固定搭配精讲】 C版 compass为可数名词，常用搭配与“使用工具”或“方向指示”相关，指用于导航的工具。 例句： Sailors in ancient times used a compass to find their way at sea. 真题链接： The helped the explorers determine the right direction in the forest.(compass) 3.virtual/'v3tua/adj.虚拟的，模拟的 核心搭配： virtual reality虚拟现实 virtual world虚拟世界 virtual meeting虚拟会议 精讲： virtual常与表示“现实、世界、会议”等名词搭配，强调“模拟真实的”，无实体但具有真实体 验感。 例句： Students can take virtual tours of museums through the Internet. 真题链接： With reality technology,people can experience different places without traveling.(virtual) 4.battery/baetri/n.电池 核心搭配： a battery charger电池充电器 run out of battery电池没电 replace the battery更换电池 精讲： battery为可数名词，常用搭配涉及“充电、电量耗尽、更换”等场景，复数形式为batteries。 例句： My phone can't work because it has run out of battery 真题链接： Don't forget to take the charger when you go on a trip.(答案：battery) 5.addition/a'dn/m.此外，另外 核心搭配： in addition此外：另外 in addition to除…之外（还） addition to sth.对某物的添加 精讲： in addition单独使用时作状语，in addition to后接名词或动名词，强调“补充说明”。 例句： In addition,we need to prepare some snacks for the party. 2 高中必修第三册外研 【固定搭配精讲】C版 真题链接： to English,he also studies French and Japanese. (答案：n addition) 6.capable/'kerpabl/adj.有能力的 核心搭配： be capable of(doing)sth.有能力做某事 capable leader有能力的领导者 highly capable能力极强的 精讲： be capable of后接名词或动名词，不可接动词原形，强调“具备做某事的能力”。 例句： She is capable of solving this problem by herself. 真题链接： A good team leader should be of making quick decisions.(答案：capable) 7.desire/d'zaia(r)m.渴望，欲望 核心搭配： have a desire for sth.渴望某物 desire to do sth.渴望做某事 strong desire强烈的愿望 精讲： desire可作名词或动词，作名词时常用搭配“have a desire for/to do”,作动词时后接不定式。 例句： He has a strong desire to become a scientist in the future. 真题链接： Her to learn new things made her successful..(答案：desire) 8.beyond /b'jpnd/prep.无法…；超出 核心搭配： beyond one's ability超出某人能力 beyond description难以描述 beyond doubt毫无疑问 精讲： beyond后接名词或代词，表示“超出…范围”，强调“无法达到或理解”。 例句： The beauty of the sunset is beyond description. 真题链接： The task is our control,so we need to ask for help.(答案：beyond) 9.instance/'nstans/n.例子，实例 核心搭配： 3 高中必修第三册外研 【固定搭配精讲】C版 for instance例如 in this instance在这种情况下 specific instance具体例子 精讲： for instance相当于for example,用于举例说明，可置于句首、句中或句末。 例句： Many animals,for instance,pandas,are in danger of extinction. 真题链接： Some students, LiHua,have already finished the homework.(答案：for instance) 10.significant/sIg'nrfikant//adj.重要的，影响深远的 核心搭配： significant change重大变化 significant impact深远影响 significant role重要作用 精讲： significant强调“具有重要意义或影响”，反义词为insignificant,.常修饰“变化、影响、发现” 等名词。 例句： The invention of the Internet has had a significant impact on people's lives. 真题链接： This discovery is for the development of medical science.(答案：significant) 综合训练 综合训练 一、单项选择 1.You need to the button to turn on the machine. ·A.press ·B.push ·C.pull ·D.pick 高中必修第三册外研 【固定搭配精讲】C版 2.Sailors use a to find directions at sea. ·A.map ·B.compass ·C.telescope ·D.camera 3.With reality technology,students can take virtual tours of famous museums. ·A.actual ·B.tue ·C.virtual ·D.real 4.My phone can't work because it has run out of ·A.battery ·B.electricity ·C.power ·D.energy 5. to English,she also studies German and French. ·A.Except ·B.Besides ·C.In addition 高中必修第三册外研 【固定搭配精讲】C版 ·D.Beside 6.A good leader should be of making difficult decisions. ·A.able ·B.capable ·C.possible ·D.ready 7.Her strong to succeed made her work very hard. ·A.desire ·B.wish ·C.hope ·D.dream 8.The beauty of the mountain is. description ·A.over ·B.above ·C.beyond ·D.past 9.Many animals, tigers and pandas,are in danger of extinction. ·A.such as ·B.for example 6 高中必修第三册外研 【固定搭配精讲】C版 ·C.like ·D.as 10.The invention of the Internet has had a impact on our lives. ·A.important ·B.significant ·C.great ·D.big 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Please (the red button to start the machine. 2.Ancient sailors used a_(指南针)to find their way at sea. 3.With (reality technology,we can experience different places without traveling 4.My phone is dead because it has run out of() (此外)，we need to prepare some drinks for the party. 6.She is (有能力的)of solving this problem by herself. 7.He has a strong_ (渴望)to become a doctor in the future.. 8.The task is (超出)our ability,so we need to ask for help 9.Some students, (Li Ming,have already finished the homework. 10.This discovery is. (重要的)for the development of science, 三、首字母填空 1.You need to pthe doorbell before entering the room 2.A chelps people find directions when they are lost. 3.technology allows us to experience virtual worlds > 高中必修第三册外研 【固定搭配精讲】C版 4.My phone can't work because the b is dead. 5.In a,we need to buy some snacks for the party. 6.She is c of speaking three foreign languages. 7.He has a strong d to travel around the world. 8.The beauty of the sunset is b description 9.Fori many students like playing basketball after school. 10.The Internet has had a s impact on our daily lives. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Please press the(red)button to stop the machine. 2.We need to use a (magnetic)compass to find the direction 3.With virtual (real)technology,people can experience different places. 4.My phone has run out of(battery),so I need to charge it. 5.In addition to (study)English,he also learns Japanese. 6.She is capable of (solve)this problem by herself. 7.His desire (learn)new things made him successful. 8.The task is beyond (we)control,so we need help 9.For instance,pandas (be)in danger of extinction 10.The invention of the Internet is a(significance)event 参考答案 I.单项选择 II.The invention of the Internet is a(significance)event 参考答案 8 高中必修第三册外研 【固定搭配精讲】C版 1单项选择 1.A2B 3.C4.A5.C6.B7.A8.C9.B10B Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.press 2.compass 3.virtual 4.battery 5.In addition 6.capable 7.desire 8.beyond 9.for instance 10.significant I首字母填空 1.press 2.compass 3.Virtual 4.battery 5.addition 6.capable 7.desire 8.beyond 9.instance 10.significant V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.red 2.magnetic 3.reality 4.battery 5.studying 6.solving 7.to learn 8.our 9.are 10.significant