Unit 2 Exploring English三-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第一册（外研版）

高中必修第一册外研版 固定搭配精讲 Unit 2 固定搭配精讲 【Unit2】Exploring English三 核心词汇与搭配精讲 全部单元单词 frog/fDg/n.蛙 actually/'aektfuali/ad.事实上，error'era(r)h.错误，谬误 hroat/rt/n.喉咙，咽喉 实际上 intend/m'tend/v.计划，打算 have a frog in one's throat(尤因downstairs/,dan'steaz/adv.在informal/m'foml/adj.(书写或 喉咙痛)说话困难 楼下 言谈)非正式的 downtown/,dan'taUn/ad.在城wicked/wkd/adj.缺德的，邪recognise/'rekagnarz/v.认识，辨 镇中心区的，在闹市区的 恶的：很棒的，极好的 认出 boot /bu:t/n.靴子 odd/pd/adj.奇特的，古怪的 base /beis/v.以…为基础 entrance/'entrans/m.大门（口）， negative/negativ/adj.消极的，aware /a'wea(r)/adj.意识到的， 入口（处） 负面的 明白的 section/'sek/n/n.区，区域 positive/'pDZatIV//adj.好的，积be aware of意识到，察觉到 exit/'ekst/h.出▣ 极的 固定及常见搭配 1.frog /fipg/n.蛙 核心搭配： have a frog in one's throat(尤因喉咙痛)说话困难 精讲： 该短语为固定习语，比喻因喉咙不适导致发声困难，不可字面理解为“喉咙里有青蛙”。 例句： I can't sing today because I have a frog in my throat. 真题链接： -Why can't you speak clearly?-I think I have a in my throat. (答案：frog) 2.throat/rat/m.喉咙，咽喉 核心搭配： sore throat喉咙痛 clear one's throat清嗓子 have a frog in one's throat(尤因喉咙痛)说话困难 高中必修第一册外研版 固定搭配精讲 Unit 2 精讲： throat为可数名词，常与描述喉咙状态的形容词（如sore)或动作（如clear)搭配。 例句： Drinking hot water can help with a sore throat. 真题链接： She always clears her before giving a speech.(答案：throat) 3.intend/m'tend/v.计划，打算 核心搭配： intend to do sth.计划做某事 intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事 be intended for为…设计；供…使用 精讲： intend后接不定式作宾语，被动结构be intended for表示“目的是.”。 例句： I intend to finish my homework before dinner. 真题链接： This book (intend)for young learners.(答案：is intended) 4.base /beIs.以…为基础 核心搭配： base A on B把A建立在B的基础上 be based on以…为基础 精讲： 主动结构base.on.中，on后接基础或依据：被动结构be based on更常用。 例句： The story is based on a real event 真题链接： We should base our opinions facts.(答案：on) 5.aware/Awea/adj.意识到的，明白的 核心搭配： be aware of sth.意识到某事 be aware that.意识到… make sb.aware of使某人意识到 精讲： aware为表语形容词，不可作定语，常与介词of或that从句连用。 例句 He wasn't aware of the danger ahead. 真题链接： Are you of the importance of protecting the environment?(答案：aware) 2 高中必修第一册外研版 固定搭配精讲 Unit 2 6.positive/'pDzatIv/adj.好的，积极的 核心搭配： positive attitude积极态度 positive effect积极影响 be positive about对…乐观 精讲： positive反义词为negative,常用搭配强调积极的性质或态度。 例句： She has a positive attitude towards life. 真题链接： We should keep a mind when facing difficulties.(答案：positive) 7.negative./negatrv/adj.消极的，负面的 核心搭配： negative influence负面影响 negative attitude消极态度 be negative about对…悲观 精讲： negative与positive互为反义，搭配对象多为抽象名词（如influence,attitude)。 例句： Too much screen time may have a negative effect on eyesight. 真题链接： Don't be about your future,everything will get better.(答案：negative） 8.actually/'ekt fuali/adv.事实上，实际上 核心搭配： actually speaking实际上说 actually do sth.确实做了某事 精讲： actually常位于句首或句中，用于纠正观点或强调事实，相当于in fact。 例句： I thought the exam was hard,but actually it was easy 真题链接： -You look tired.Did you stay up late?-No, _I went to bed early..(答案：actually) 9.be aware of意识到，察觉到 核心搭配： be aware of the risk意识到风险 be aware of doing sth.意识到做某事 精讲： of为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，不可接动词原形。 3 高中必修第一册外研版 固定搭配精讲 Unit 2 例句： We must be aware of saving water. 真题链接： He became aware someone following him.(答案：of) l0.wicked/wikId/adj.缺德的，邪恶的；很棒的，极好的 核心搭配： wicked idea坏主意 wicked weather恶劣天气（非正式） wicked cool酷毙了（俚语，表“极好的”） 精讲： wicked有贬义（邪恶的）和褒义（很棒的）两种含义，需根据语境判断：非正式语境中常用作 褒义。 例句： That was a wicked party last night!!(昨晚的派对太棒了！) 真题链接： The villain in the story had a_plan to take over the city.(答案：wicked) 11.informal/n'fml/adj.(书写或言谈)非正式的 核心搭配： informal language非正式语言 informal dress便装 informal conversation非正式交谈 精讲： informal反义词为formal,搭配对象多为语言、场合或服饰，强调“随意的”性质。 例句： Text messages often use informal language 真题链接： We can wear clothes to the picnic.(答案：informal) 12.recognise/'rekagnaiz/v.认识，辨认出 核心搭配： recognise sb.sth.认出某人/某物 recognise.as.认出…是…。 be recognised as被公认为… 精讲： recognise强调“通过记忆或特征辨认”，被动结构be recognised as表示“被认定为”。 例句： I didn't recognise her with short hair. 真题链接： The actor is recognised one of the best in his country..(答案：as) 4 高中必修第一册外研版 固定搭配精讲Unit2 综合训练 综合训练 、 单项选择 1.-Why did you cough during the speech? -I had a in my throat A.frog B.throat C.pain D.cold 2.The novel a true story that happened in the 19th century. A.bases on B.is based on C.is basing on D.based on 3.You must be of the potential risks before starting the project. A.aware B.positive C.negative D.informal 4.She always her throat before singing to clear her voice. 5 高中必修第一册外研版 固定搭配精讲Unit2 A.cleans B.clears C.opens D.washes 5.This program for children aged 5-8,so it's very educational. A.intends B.is intended C.intending D.intended 6.Don'tbe about your exam results;you've tried your best. A.positive B.negative C.aware D.wicked 7.-You said you disliked the movie,but you watched it twice. it was better than I expected. A.Actually B.Finally C.Suddenly D.Recently 6 高中必修第一册外研版 固定搭配精讲 Unit 2 8.The artist is widely _as one of the greatest painters of his time. A.known B.recognized C.thought D.considered 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The teacher asked us to (意识到)the importance of teamwork. 2.We should (以…为基f础our conclusion on scientific research, 3.His (积极的态度)towards challenges helped him succeed. 4.The company's new product is (为…设计)young professionals. 5.She had a (喉咙痛)after speaking for three hours. 三、首字母填空 1.If you have a frog in your t,drinking warm water might help. 2.The plan i to solve the problem within a month,but it took longer. 3.Being a of your mistakes is the first step to correcting them 4.The movie's plot is b on a novel by a famous writer. 5.He has a p_ attitude and always looks for the good in every situation. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.This book is intended for (begin)learners of English 2.She intends (visit)her grandparents during the summer holiday. 3.We must be aware of(save)energy in our daily life. 4.The story_ (base)on real events has become very popular. > 高中必修第一册外研版 固定搭配精讲 Unit 2 5.He was recognized as one of the (great)scientists in history. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B 3.A4.B5.B6B7.A8.B IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.be aware of 2.base 3.positive attitude 4.intended for 5.sore throat ⅡI首字母填空 1.throat 2.intended 3.aware 4.based 5.positive V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.beginner 2.to visit 3.saving 4.based 5.greatest 8