内容正文:
高中必修第一册外研版
【寒假专版】
固定搭配精讲
寒假专版
【Unit2】Exploring English
固定搭配精讲
全部单元单词
title/'tatl/n.题目,标题
homesick/'haumsik/adj.想家的burn up烧毁,烧尽
pine /pam/n.松树
opposing /3'pauzr/adj.(观点、burn down烧毁
pineapple/'pamnaepl/n.菠萝
意见等)相反的,相对立的
alarm/a'la:m/n.警报器:闹钟
ham /haem/n.火腿
behaviour/bI'hervja()/n.举止,reflect/r'flekt/v.显示,反映
eggplant/'egpla:nt/n.茄子
行为
creativity/,kri:er'tivati//n.创造
sculpt/skAlpt/v.雕刻,雕塑
confusing /kan'fju:z)/adj.令人性,创造力
sculpture'skAlpt/(r)/n.雕像,
困惑的
visible/'vzbl/adj.看得见的,可
雕刻品,雕塑作品
capitalized/'kaprtalazd/adj.大见的
seasick/'si:sk/adj.晕船的
写的
wind up给(机械)上发条;使
airsick/'easIk/adj.晕机的
unique /ju'nik/adj.独一无二的,(活动、会议等)结束
carsick/'ka:sik/adj.晕车的
独特的
固定及常见搭配
1.alarm/a'lam/n.警报器;闹钟
核心搭配:
set the alarm设闹钟
alarm clock闹钟
fire alarm火警报警器
精讲:
alarm作“闹钟”时,常用搭配set the alarm表示“设置闹钟”,与clock结合构成复合名词alarm
clock。
例句:
I set the alarm for 6:30 every morning.
真题链接:
Thewent off when there was a fire in the building..(答案:alarm)
2.reflect/r'flekt/v.显示,反映
核心搭配:
高中必修第一册外研版
【寒假专版】
固定搭配精讲
reflect on/upon思考:反思
reflect sth.in sth.在…中映出…
精讲:
reflect作“反映”时,常用搭配reflect on表示“对某事进行思考”,后接名词或动名词。
例句:
We should reflect on our mistakes to avoid repeating them
真题链接:
Her smileher happiness.(答案:reflects)
3.behaviour /bI'hervja(t)/n.举止,行为
核心搭配:
good/bad behaviour良好/不良行为
social behaviour社会行为
behaviour towards sb.对某人的行为
精讲:
behaviour为不可数名词,常用形容词修饰,强调“行为表现”。
例句:
Teachers should pay attention to students'behaviour in class.
真题链接:
Parents should guide their children to develop good一.(答案:behaviour)
4.unique/ju'nik/adj.独一无二的,独特的
核心搭配:
be unique to为…所独有
unique style独特风格
a unique opportunity难得的机会
精讲:
unique无比较级和最高级,常用搭配be unique to表示“是…独有的特征”。
例句:
This kind of plant is unique to the tropical rainforest.
真题链接:
Each person has a_personality..(答案:unique)
5.burn up烧毁,烧尽
核心搭配:
burn up the paper烧纸
burn up energy消耗能量
精讲:
burn up强调“完全烧毁”,区别于burn down(侧重“建筑物烧毁”)。
例句:
The fire burned up all the dry leaves in the garden.
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高中必修第一册外研版
【寒假专版】
固定搭配精讲
真题链接:
The sun
the dry grass quickly.
(答案:burns up)
6.burn down烧毁
核心搭配:
burn down the house烧毁房子
be burned down被烧毁
精讲:
burn down主语多为建筑物,常与被动语态连用。
例句:
The old temple was burned down in the fire.
真题链接:
Abig fire
the factory last night.(答案:burned down)
7.wind up给(机械)上发条:使(活动、会议等)结束
核心搭配:
wind up the clock给钟上发条
wind up the meeting结束会议
精讲:
wind up作“结束”时,多用于非正式语境,后接活动类名词。
例句:
Let's wind up the discussion and make a decision
真题链接:
He forgot to_the toy car,so it stopped working.(答案:wind up)
8.confusing /kan'fju:zm/adj.令人困惑的
核心搭配:
confusing question令人困惑的问题
be confusing to sb.对某人来说令人困惑
精讲:
confusing修饰物,其动词形式为confuse,常用搭配confuse A with B(把A和B混淆)。
例句:
The instructions are so confusing that I can't understand them.
真题链接:
The map was,so we got lost.(答案:confusing)
9.visible/'VIzabl/adj.看得见的,可见的
核心搭配:
visible to the eye肉眼可见
become visible变得可见
精讲:
高中必修第一册外研版
【寒假专版】
固定搭配精讲
visible的反义词为invisible,常用搭配visible to表示“对…可见”。
例句:
The stars are visible on a clear night.
真题链接:
The mountain top is from here on sunny days.(答案:visible)
l0.creativity/kri:er'trvati//n.创造性,创造力
核心搭配:
develop creativity培养创造力
use creativity运用创造力
a sense of creativity创造意识
精讲:
creativity为不可数名词,其形容词形式为creative(有创造力的)。
例句:
Art classes help students develop creativity.
真题链接:
Teachers should encourage students to use their_.(答案:creativity)
11.opposing/Apz/adj.(观点、意见等)相反的,相对立的
核心搭配:
opposing views对立的观点
opposing teams对抗的队伍
精讲:
opposing修饰名词,其动词形式为oppose(反对),常用搭配oppose doing sth.。
例句:
The two parties have opposing ideas on this policy.
真题链接:
They held_opinions about the project.(答案:opposing)
12.homesick/'haumsik/adj.想家的
核心搭配:
feel homesick感到想家
be homesick for思念…
精讲:
homesick由home和sick构成,常用搭配be homesick for表示“思念家乡/家人”。
例句:
She felt homesick when she first left home for college.
真题链接:
Many students feel_during their first term at university.(homesick)
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高中必修第一册外研版
【寒假专版】
固定搭配精讲
综合训练
综合训练
一、
单项选择
1.We need to the alarm for 7 o'clock tomorrow morning.
A.set
B.make
C.do
D.give
2.Her happy expression her satisfaction with the result.
A.reflects
B.returns
C.repeats
D.remembers
3.The teacher praised the students for their goodin class.
A.behaviour
B.behave
C.behaving
D.behaviors
4.This species of bird is-to the island and can't be found elsewhere.
高中必修第一册外研版
【寒假专版】
固定搭配精讲
A.unique
B.usual
C.common
D.ordinary
5.The big firedown the old library last night.
A.burned
B.took
C.turned
D.put
6.Don't forget to_up the clock before going to bed.
A.wind
B.find
C.pick
D.fix
7.The instructions are so_that no one can understand them.
A.confusing
B.confused
C.confuse
D.confusion
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高中必修第一册外研版
【寒假专版】
固定搭配精讲
8.The stars are_on a clear night.
A.visible
B.invisible
C.vision
D.visit
9.Art education helps develop children's
A.creativity
B.create
C.creative
D.creation
10.The two teams have_goals for the project.
A.opposing
B.opposite
C.opposed
D.oppose
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
l.The_(火警报警器)went off when smoke was detected.
2.You should()on your actions before making a decision.
3.The company's success_()its excellent management.
4.The mountain top is not._(可见的)today because of the fog.
>
高中必修第一册外研版
【寒假专版】
固定搭配精讲
5.She felt_(想家的)during her first week at college.
6.We need to all the old documents safely.
三、首字母填空
1.Please sthe alarm for 6:00 a.m.tomorrow.
2.His smile r his true feelings.
3.Good bin public is important for everyone
4.This design has a ustyle that no other company uses.
5.The fire b up all the dry wood in the forest.
6.The clock stopped because he forgot to wit up.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The map was so_(confuse)that we got lost.
2.The stars are(visible)on cloudy nights
3.Teachers should encourage students to use their(creative).
4.The two parties have_(oppose)views on the new policy.
5.She felt(homesick)when she first left home.
参考答案
I.单项选择
1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.fire alarm 2.reflect on 3.reflects 4.visible 5.homesick 6.burn up
工首字母填空
1.set 2.reflects 3.behaviour 4.unique 5.burned 6.wind
V.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.confusing 2.invisible 3.creativity 4.opposing 5.homesick
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