Unit 1 Knowing me Knowing you 二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第三册（外研版）

高中外研版必修第三册 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 寒假专版 【Unit1】Knowing me,Knowing you二 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 accident/'eksidant/n.意外事件，mnt/n.尴尬，难为情 frank /fraenk/adj..坦率的，坦诚 偶然因素 boxing/bDks则/m.拳击（运动）的，直言不讳的 by accident偶然，意外地 tangled/'tae)gld/adj.纠结的：复tear /ta()m.眼泪，泪水 core /ko:r)/adj.核心的（课程、杂的 later/'leita(r)/m.后者 团体等) web /web/n.蜘蛛网；错综复杂noreover /m3r'ava(r)/adv.此 ensure/in'∫oar)/v.确保，保证 的事物 外，而且 complexity /kam'pleksati/n.复weave /wi:vw.编，织 independent /mndr'pendant/adj 杂性，错综复杂 deceive/d'si:v/w.欺骗 独立的 forgive/f'gIvW.原谅，宽恕 justify/d3 Astrfa/v.证明（别人apart/A'pat/adv.分离，分开 criticise/'krItIsaIz/v.批评，指责认为不合理的事)有道理：为fence/fens/n.栅栏，围栏，篱笆 embarrassment /Im'baeras- …辩护 固定及常见搭配 1.accident./'aeksidant/n.意外事件，偶然因素 核心搭配： by accident偶然，意外地 have an accident发生意外 traffic accident交通事故 精讲： by accident是固定短语，相当于accidentally,在句中作状语；accident为可数名词，常与have、 cause等动词搭配。 例句： I met my old friend by accident in the street yesterday 真题链接： He didn't do it on purpose-he hit the ball accident.(答案：by) 2.ense/m∫oa()/v.确保，保证 核心搭配： 高中外研版必修第三册 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 ensure sth.确保某事 ensure that..确保…（从句） ensure sb.against sth.保证某人免受某事 精讲： ensure后可接名词、从句或双宾语，近义词为make sure,注意与insure(给…投保)区分。 例句： Please ensure that all the lights are turned off before leaving 真题链接： The government is taking measures to food safety. (答案：ensure) 3.forgive /fa'gIv/w.原谅，宽恕 核心搭配： forgive sb.原谅某人 forgive sb.for sth./doing sth.原谅某人做某事 forgive and forget既往不咎 精讲： forgive的过去式为forgave,.过去分词为forgiven,固定搭配forgive sb.for sth.中for不可省略。 例句： She finally forgave him for breaking his promise. 真题链接： I can't you for lying to me.(答案：forgive) 4.independent/,,md'pendant/.adj.独立的 核心搭配： be independent of独立于…；不依赖… an independent country独立国家 lead an independent life过独立生活 精讲： independent的名词形式为independence,固定搭配be independent of强调“摆脱依赖”。 例句： Children should learn to be independent of their parents. 真题链接： After college,she wants to live an life in another city.(答案：independent). 5.apart'pat/adv.分离，分开 核心搭配： a即art from除…之外 take apart拆开；拆散 live apart分居 精讲： apart from既可表示“除…之外（还有）”，也可表示“除…之外（没有）”，相当于besides或 2 高中外研版必修第三册 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 except. 例句： Apart from English,she also studies French and Japanese 真题链接： We should consider all factors from cost.(答案：apart) 6.justify/'d3Astifa/w.证明…有道理；为…辩护 核心搭配： justify sth.证明某事合理 justify doing sth.证明做某事合理 justify oneself为自己辩护 精讲： justify后接名词或动名词，不接不定式，常见于书面语或正式场合。 例句： He tried to justify his absence with an excuse. 真题链接： Can you your rude behavior to the teacher?(答案：justify) 7.frank /fraenk/adj.坦率的，坦诚的 核心搭配： be frank with sb.对某人坦诚 to be frank(with you)坦白说（插入语） a frank discussion坦诚的讨论 精讲： frank的副词形式为frankly,固定搭配be frank with sb.后接人，to be frank可单独使用。 例句： To be frank,I don't agree with your decision 真题链接： It's better to be about your feelings than to hide them.(答案：frank) 8.moreover/mor'avar)/ad.此外，而且 核心搭配： (用于句首连接句子)Moreover,.此外… (用于句中).，moreover,..而且 精讲： moreover为书面语连接词，相当于besides或furthermore,用于补充说明观点。 例句： She is good at English.Moreover,she speaks French fluently. 真题链接： The new policy will reduce pollution. _,it will create more jobs.(答案：Moreover) 3 高中外研版必修第三册 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 9.criticise/'kritisaiz/v.批评，指责 核心搭配： criticise sb.for sth./doing sth.因某事批评某人 criticise sth.批评某事 be criticised for因…被批评 精讲： criticise的名词形式为criticism,固定搭配中for后接被批评的原因。 例句： The manager criticised him for being late again. 真题链接： He was for not taking the project seriously..(答案：criticised) 10.tear /tia(m.眼泪，泪水 核心搭配： in tears流着泪：含着泪 burst into tears突然大哭 wipe away tears擦眼泪 精讲： tear作“眼泪”时为可数名词，常用复数形式tears:作动词“撕裂”时发音为teat)/。 例句： Hearing the news,she couldn't help bursting into tears. 真题链接： She left the room tears after the argument.(答案：in) 11.core /ko:r)/adj.核心的（课程、团体等） 核心搭配： core course核心课程 core value核心价值观 the core of..…的核心 精讲： core作形容词时仅用于名词前，作名词时指“核心部分”，常见搭配与“课程、价值”等抽象概 念相关。 例句： Math and English are core courses in high school 真题链接： Teamwork is one of the _values of our company.(答案：core) 12.weave /wi:vw.编，织 核心搭配： weave sth.into sth.把…编织成… weave a web织网 4 高中外研版必修第三册 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 weave together编织在一起 精讲： weave的过去式为wove,过去分词为woven.,常见搭配与“编织具体物品（如网、布）”相关。 例句： The spider weaves a web every morning. 真题链接： She learned to baskets from bamboo as a child.(答案：weave) 13.deceive/di'si:vw.欺骗 核心搭配： deceive sb.欺骗某人 deceive sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事 deceive oneself自欺欺人 精讲： deceive强调“通过虚假言行使人信以为真”，固定搭配deceive sb.into doing sth.中into后接动 作。 例句： He deceived her into believing he was a rich businessman 真题链接： You shouldn't your parents about your study progress..(答案：deceive) 14.fence /fens/n.栅栏，围栏，篱笆 核心搭配： a wooden fence木栅栏 build a fence建栅栏 jump over the fence跳过栅栏 精讲： fence为可数名词，常见搭配与“材质(wooden/iron)”“动作(build/jump over)”相关。 例句： They built a fence around the garden to keep animals out. 真题链接： The farmer put up a to separate his field from the neighbor's.(答案：fence) 综合训练 综合训练 单项选择 1.She met her old classmate accident at the supermarket yesterday. 5 高中外研版必修第三册 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 ·A.by ·B.in ·C.on ·D.with 2.The government is taking strict measures topublic safety. ·A.ensure ·B.insure ·C.sure ·D.make 3.My parents finally forgave mebreaking their trust last month. ·A.for ·B.of ·C.with ·D.to 4.After graduation,she decided to live an life instead of depending on her family. ·A.independent ·B.independence ·C.depend ·D.dependent 6 高中外研版必修第三册 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 English,he also studies German and Spanish in his free time. ·A.Apart from ·B.Except ·C.Beside ·D.Vithout 6.The manager tried to his decision to cut staff with economic reasons. ·A.justify ·B.justice ·C.just ·D.adjust 1 with you,I think this project will not succeed without more support. ·A.To be frank ·B.Frankly ·C.Frank ·D.Being frank 8.The new policy will reduce traffic jams.,it will improve air quality. ·A.Moreover ·B.However ·C.Otherwise 7 高中外研版必修第三册 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 ·D.Therefore 9.He was for being late for the meeting three times in a row. ·A.criticised ·B.criticised ·C.criticise ·D.criticising 10.The little girl ran out of the room tears when she heard the bad news. ·A.in ·B.with ·C.on ·D.by 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We should always follow traffic rules to avoid (交通事故) 2.The company needs to (确保)that all products meet safety standards. 3.It's difficult to (原谅)someone who lies to you repeatedly. 4.Many young people want to be__(独立的)and make their own decisions. 5. (the high cost,the project also faces technical challenges. 6.Can you_(证明…合理)your absence from the important meeting? 7.She had a_ (坦诚的)talk with her parents about her future plans. 8.The new park will provide green space for residents.(),it will create jobs for locals. 9.The teacher (the student for not finishing homework on time. 10.On hearing the exciting news,she couldn't help bursting into (眼泪). 8 高中外研版必修第三册 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 三、首字母填空 1.The car accident was caused by a driver's carelessness,not by a 2.Toe success,we need to prepare carefully and work hard. 3.I can't f him for cheating in the exam;it's unfair to others. 4.After living alone for a year,she became more i_ and confident. 5.A from studying,she also volunteers at the community center every weekend. 6.He tried to j his rude behavior by saying he was under stress. 7.To be f,I don't think this idea is practical in the long run. 8.The new library has a large collection of books.M,it offers free Wi-Fi for readers. 9.The team was c for their poor performance in the final match. 10.The little boy wiped away his t and promised not to cry again. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He apologized for (deceive)his friends about his real identity. 2.The (depend)child can take care of himself when his parents are away. 3.She spent hours (weave)a scarf for her mother's birthday 4.The (core)problem of the project is the lack of funding. 5.The fence (build)around the garden last month to keep rabbits out. 参考答案 【单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.traffic accident 2.ensure 3.forgive 4.independent 5.Apart from 6.justify 7.frank 8.Moreover 9.criticised 10.tears L.首字母填空 1.accident 2.ensure 3.forgive 4.independent 5.Apart 6.justify 7.frank 8.Moreover 9.criticised 10.tears 9 高中外研版必修第三册 【寒假专版】C版固定搭配精讲 V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.deceiving 2.independent 3.weaving 4.core 5.was built 10