Unit 5 Natural Disasters二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第一册（冀教版）

高中必修1冀教版 【Unit5】 Natural Disasters 高中英语 【Unit5】Natural Disasters- 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 material/m3'trarial/n.材料 龙 counterpart/'kaontapa:t/.m.职位 aid/eIdn.&v.援助：帮助 toad/tad/h.蟾蜍 (或作用)相当的人 midnight/'midnait/n.午夜 expel/k'spel/v.排出；喷出 march/ma:tf/v.行进：游行示威 tornado/to:neidau/m.龙卷风 yphoon/ta'fu/n.台风 military/'mlatri//adj.军事的：n. technique/tek'nikm.技术：技能 hurricane/'hArikan/m.飓风 军队：军方 evacuation/.h,vaekju'en/h.疏散；average/'evard3/h. 平均水平；argue/'a:gjuw.争吵；争论 撤离 adj.平均的 emergency/I'm3:d3nsi/h.突发 prescription/prI'skripfn/h.医生cyclone/'sarkloun/n.气旋；旋风事件：紧急情况 开的药：处方 super/'sup(T)/adj.超级的 request/rI'kwest/n.&v.要求；请 seismograph/'saizmagra:f/n.地landslide/'"lendslad/n.塌方：滑求 震仪 坡 negotiate/hr'gaofiert/v.谈判；磋 determine/d't3mn/w.测定；决 wave/weIv/n.波；波浪 商 定 surf/s3fw.冲浪；浏览 authority/:'or3tin.当局；权 copper/'kDpa(t)h.铜 curious/kjoaris3sadj.好奇的：求力 dragor/'degn/m.(传说中的)知欲强的 固定及常见搭配 1.aid/erdn.&v.援助：帮助 核心搭配： provide aid to sb.向某人提供援助 first aid急救 come to one'said前来帮助某人 精讲： aid作名词时可与provide,offer等动词搭配：作动词时常用搭配为aid sb.in doing sth.(帮助某人 做某事)。 例句： The government provided emergency aid to the earthquake victims. 真题链接： 高中必修1冀教版 【Unit5】 Natural Disasters It is important to learn some_skills to deal with sudden injuries.（答、：first aid) 2.determine/dr't3mm/w.测定；决定 核心搭配： determine to do sth.决心做某事 be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事 determine on/upon sth.决定某事 精讲： determine强调动作，be determined强调状态，后者更常用且可用于多种时态。 例句： She determined to finish the project before the deadline. 真题链接： He to study abroad after graduating from high school.(determined) 3.argue/'aqju:v.争吵：争论 核心搭配： argue with sb.about/,over sth.与某人争论某事 argue for sth.为某事辩护 argue against sth.反对某事 精讲： argue后接介词about/over表示“争论的内容”，接with表示“争论的对象”。 例句： They often argue with each other about small things. 真题链接： Don't_with your parents,.they just want the best for you.(答案：argue） 4.emergency/'m3:d3nsi/m.突发事件；紧急情况 核心搭配： in an emergency在紧急情况下 emergency exit紧急出口 handle an emergency处理紧急事件 精讲： emergency为可数名词，常用搭配in an emergency是高频短语，可用于句首或句中。 例句 You should keep calm in an emergency. 真题链接： The sign on the wall indicates the location of the_exit.(答案：emergency） 5.request/rr'kwest/n.&v.要求；请求 核心搭配： request sth.from sb.向某人请求某物 2 高中必修1冀教版 【Unit5】 Natural Disasters make a request for sth.请求某物 request to do sth.请求做某事 精讲： request作动词时后接宾语从句需用虚拟语气(should+-动词原形，should可省略)。 例句 She requested permission to leave early. 真题链接： The teacher r_us to hand in our homework on time.(答案：requested) 6.negotiate /nI'gaufieIt/w.谈判；磋商 核心搭配： negotiate with sb.about/over sth.与某人就某事谈判 negotiate a deal达成协议 negotiate for sth.为某事谈判 精讲： negotiate的名词形式是negotiation,常用搭配negotiate with sb.是高考高频短语。 例句： The two countries are negotiating about trade agreements. 真题链接： The manager willwith the union leaders tomorrow.(答案：negotiate) 7.authority/:'0 Drati/n.当局；权力 核心搭配： local authority地方当局 have authority over sth.对某事有权力 by authority经授权 精讲： authority表示“当局”时常用复数形式authorities;表示“权力”时为不可数名词。 例句： The local authorities are responsible for environmental protection 真题链接： The government has the_to make laws.(答案：authority) 8.curious/'kjvarias/adj.好奇的：求知欲强的 核心搭配： be curious about sth.对某事好奇 be curious to do sth.渴望做某事 curious about+疑问词从句对…感到好奇 精讲： curious的名词形式是curiosity,常用搭配be curious about是高中英语常见考点。 例句： 3 高中必修1冀教版 【Unit5】 Natural Disasters Children are always curious about the world around them. 真题链接： She is_about how the machine works..(答案：curious) 9.average/'evarId3h.平均水平；adj.平均的 核心搭配： on average平均来说 average temperature平均温度 above/below average高于/低于平均水平 精讲： average作形容词时可修饰名词，作名词时常用搭配on average表示“通常，一般来说”。 例句： On average,we spend two hours on homework every day. 真题链接： The_score of the class in the math exam is85.(答案：average) l0.emergency'm3:d3 ensi/n.突发事件：紧急情况 核心搭配： in case of emergency万一发生紧急情况 emergency call紧急呼叫 emergency response应急响应 精讲： emergency为可数名词，常用搭配in case of emergency是冀教版高中必修1教材重点短语。 例句： Keep this number in mind for emergency calls. 真题链接： You should know how to act (答案：in case of emergency) l1.military/milatri/ad.军事的：n.军队；军方 核心搭配： military service兵役 military training军事训练 military forces军队 精讲： nilitary作形容词时无比较级，作名词时单复数同形，常用搭配military training是教材常见短语。 例句： All male citizens must complete military service in some countries. 真题链接： The soldiers received strict_training before being sent to the mission.(military) 12.counterpart/'kauntapa:t/n.职位（或作用）相当的人 4 高中必修1冀教版 【Unit5】 Natural Disasters 核心搭配： one's counterpart in..…中与某人职位相当的人 the female counterpart女性对应者 精讲： counterpart强调“在不同群体或领域中对应的人或物”，常用搭配为A's counterpart in B(B中的 A对应者)。 例句： The U.S.President met with his Russian counterpart last week. 真题链接： The new CEO will work closely with her in the European branch.(counterpart) l3.march /ma:t∫w.行进；游行示威 核心搭配： march forward前进 march through the street沿街游行 march against sth.抗议某事游行 精讲： march作动词时可表示“（军队）行进”或“（民众）游行”，常用搭配march through强调“穿过 某地游行”。 例句： Thousands of people marched through the city to protest against the new law. 真题链接： The soldiers for20 kilometers in the hot sun.(答案：marched) 14.technique/tek'nik/h.技术；技能 核心搭配： communication technique沟通技巧 fishing technique捕鱼技术 improve one's technique提高技能 精讲： technique侧重“具体的技术或方法”，区别于technology(宏观技术)，常用搭配improve technique 是学习类话题高频短语。 例句： Practicing regularly is the best way to improve your painting technique. 真题链接： The athlete spent years perfecting his_before the competition.(technique) 综合训练 高中必修1冀教版 【Unit5】 Natural Disasters二 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The Red Cross often provides to people affected by natural disasters. A.help B.aid C.support D.service 2.In case of_,you should call 120 immediately. A.emergency B.accident C.danger D.problem 3.The students are curious how the human brain works. A.about B.in C.with D.for 4.The government has theto make laws and enforce them. A.power 6 高中必修1冀教版 【Unit5】 Natural Disasters二 B.authority C.right D.control 5.He_to finish the marathon even though he was exhausted. A.determined B.decided C.made up D.planned 6.The two companies area new trade agreement this week. A.arguing B.negotiating C.discussing D.talking 7.You should keep a first-aid kit at home for-situations. A.common B.normal C.emergency D.usual 8.The localis responsible for repairing roads in this area. 7 高中必修1冀教版 【Unit5】 Natural Disasters二 A.authority B.authorities C.government D.office 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The teacher()us to submit our reports by Friday. 2.All citizens must receive basic_(军事的)training in some countries. 3.The_(平均的)temperature in July here is28 degrees Celsius. 4.She spent years improving her piano()before the competition 5.Thousands of people()through the streets to protest the new policy. 6.The CEO met with her_(职位相当的人)from the American branch yesterday. 三、首字母填空 1.First a is very important when someone gets injured suddenly. 2.The soldiers will m forward at dawn to reach the destination. 3.The company's products are above aquality compared to others. 4.You can r help from the police if you are in trouble. 5.The scientist was c_about the origin of the universe and spent his life researching it. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The government provided emergency-(aid)to the flood victims. 2.She is_(determine)to achieve her goal of becoming a doctor. 3.The manager requested that we(finish)the project by next Monday. 4.Children show great_(curious)about everything around them. 8 高中必修1冀教版 【Unit5】 Natural Disasters 5.The two countries are having a(negotiate)about environmental protection. 参考答案 I单项选择 1B2.A3.A4.B5.A6B7.C8.B IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.requested 2.military 3.average 4.technique 5.marched 6.counterpart I.首字母填空 1.aid 2.march 3.average 4.request 5.curious V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.aid 2.determined 3.finish 4.curiosity 5.negotiation 9