Unit 1 Attitudes Towards Our Elders二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第三册（冀教版）

高中必修3冀教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 寒假专版 【Unit 1】Attitudes Towards Our Elders二 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 pillow/'plon.枕头 voluntary/'vDlentri/adj.自愿的 SOITOw/'Sprau/h.悲伤；悲痛 ntrance/'entrans/m.入口；通道 account/e'kaunt/n.账户 establish'staeblif/v.建立；创立 filial'filisl/adj.子女（对父母）income/mkm/n.收入；收益 percentage /pa'sentid3h.百分比 的 thus/As/adv..如此；因此 respite'respait/h.暂停；暂缓 piety./'parsti/n.虔诚 treatment/tri:tmnt/h.治疗；对facility/fa'sati/h.场所；设施 fund /fand/n.基金；专款 待 acute/A'kju:t/adj.十分严重的： maintain /mem'ten/v.维持，保demonstrate/demanstrert/.v.表急性的 持 现；说明 固定及常见搭配 1.fund /fand/n.基金；专款 核心搭配： set up a fund设立基金 raise funds筹集资金 a relief fund救济基金 精讲： fd作“基金”时为可数名词，常用搭配多与“建立、筹集”等动作连用，也可构成复合名词 表示基金类型。 例句： The government set up a special fund to help poor students 真题链接： They are planning to_funds for the disabled children.(答案：raise) 2.maintain /memn'ten/v.维持，保持 核心搭配： maintain peace维持和平 maintain a relationship维持关系 maintain that.主张；认为 精讲： 1 高中必修3冀教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 maintain后可接名词作宾语，也可接hat从句表示观点，注意与keep的区别：maintain更正式， 强调“持续维持某种状态”。 例句： It's important to maintain a healthy lifestyle 真题链接： We must friendly relations with neighboring countries.(答案：maintain） 3.voluntary/'vDlantri/adj.自愿的 核心搭配： voluntary work志愿工作 voluntary service志愿服务 a voluntary organization志愿组织 精讲： voluntary的名词形式是volunteer(志愿者)，常用搭配多与“服务、工作”等名词连用，强调 “非强迫性”。 例句： She does voluntary work in an old people's home every weekend. 真题链接： Many students take part in_activities during summer vacation.(voluntary) 4.account/A'kant/n.账户；描述 核心搭配： open an account开设账户 on account of由于；因为 take into account考虑到 精讲： account作“账户”时为可数名词，作“描述”时常用搭配give an account of:固定短语on account of后接名词或代词。 例句： You need to open a bank account before you start working. 真题链接： We delayed the trip_the bad weather..(答案：on account) 5.income/'mkmn.收入：收益 核心搭配： monthly income月收入 household income家庭收入 increase income增加收入 精讲： ncoe为不可数名词，常用搭配多与“时间、家庭”等定语连用表示收入类型，也可与“增加 减少”等动词搭配。 2 高中必修3冀教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 例句： His monthly income is enough to support his family. 真题链接： The government is trying to improve people's through tax reforms.(income) 6.treatment/'tri:tment/m.治疗；对待 核心搭配： nedical treatment医疗治疗 receive treatment接受治疗 the treatment of..…的对待/处理 精讲： treatment为不可数名词，作“治疗”时常用搭配receive/get treatment,作“对待”时后接of短 语。 例句： She is receiving treatment for a heart disease in the hospital. 真题链接： Patients should have access to good medical_.(答案：treatment) 7.establish'staeblif/.建立；创立 核心搭配： establish a company创办公司 establish a relationship建立关系 be established in.扎根于… 精讲： establish的名词形式是establishment,.常用搭配多与“组织、关系”等名词连用，强调“从无到 有地建立”。 例句： They plan to establish a new school in the rural area 真题链接： The university was in 191l2 and has a long history.(答案：established) 8.facility/f'srlati/n.场所；设施 核心搭配： public facilities公共设施 sports facilities体育设施 medical facilities医疗设施 精讲： facility作“设施”时常用复数形式facilities,常用搭配多与“公共、体育”等定语连用表示设施 类型。 例句： The park has excellent sports facilities for children. 3 高中必修3冀教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 真题链接： The new airport has modern_and comfortable waiting rooms.(facilities) 9.acute'kju:t/ad.十分严重的：急性的 核心搭配： acute pain刷痛 acute disease急性病 acute shortage严重短缺 精讲： acute多用来修饰“疼痛、疾病、短缺”等名词，强调“程度严重”，区别于chronic(慢性的)。 例句： He was sent to hospital because of acute stomach pain. 真题链接： The country is facing an_water shortage this year.(答案：acute) l0.demonstrate/demanstrert/w.表现：说明 核心搭配： demonstrate sth.tosb.向某人展示某物 demonstrate that.证明；表明 demonstrate against示威反对 精讲： demonstrate后可接名词或that从句，作“示威”时常用搭配demonstrate against sth.。 例句： The experiment demonstrates that light travels in straight lines. 真题链接： The data_the importance of environmental protection.(demonstrates) ll.percentage /p3'sentid3/n.百分比 核心搭配： a high percentage of高比例的 percentage of..…的百分比 increase by a percentage增长…百分比 精讲： percentage为可数名词，常用搭配a percentage of后接名词，谓语动词单复数取决于名词；注意 与percent的区别：percent前接数字，percentage前接形容词。 例句： A large percentage of students like playing basketball 真题链接： What_of the population lives in cities?(答案：percentage) 12.sorrow/'sDr3hn.悲伤；悲痛 高中必修3冀教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 核心搭配： express sorrow表达悲伤 deep sorrow深切的悲伤 to one's SOITow令某人悲伤的是 精讲： SOITow为不可数名词，常用搭配多与“表达、程度”等词连用，固定短语to one's SOITow后接句 子。 例句： She cried to express her sorrow at the news 真题链接： _,his grandfather passed away last week.(答案：To his sorrow) l3.respite/'respait/n.暂停；暂缓 核心搭配： a briefrespite短暂的休息 respite from sth.从…中暂缓 provide respite提供喘息机会 精讲： respite为正式用语，常用搭配respite from sth.表示“从…中得到暂时解脱”，多用于书面语。 例句： We worked all day without a respite. 真题链接： The rain gave us a from the heat.(答案：respite) l4.filial piety/filial'parati/n.孝道 核心搭配： show filial piety尽孝道 traditional filial piety传统孝道 the virtue of filial piety孝道美德 精讲： filial piety为固定短语，不可分开使用，是中国传统文化中的核心概念，常用搭配多与“展示、 传统”等词连用。 例句： In Chinese culture,showing filial piety to parents is very important. 真题链接： is considered a basic virtue in many Asian countries.(Filial piety) 综合训练 5 高中必修3冀教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The local government plans to_a special fund to help homeless people. ·A.set up ·B.raise ·C.open ·D.maintain 2.We must friendly relationships with our neighbors to live peacefully. ·A.keep ·B.maintain ·c.hold ·D.stay 3.Many young people dowork in rural areas during their summer vacation ·A.volunteer ·B.voluntary ·C.volunteering ·D.voluntarily 4.You need to_a bank account before you can apply for a loan. ·A.make 6 高中必修3冀教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 ·B.do ·C.open ·D.stat 5.The company's profits increased_a large percentage last year. ·A.by ·B.with ·c.in ·D.on 6.The experiment clearlythat water expands when frozen. ·A.shows ·B.demonstrates ·C.proves ·D.tells 7.A highof students in this school go on to study at top universities. ·A.percent ·B.percentage ·C.number ·D.amount 8.his sorrow,he couldn't attend his best friend's wedding. 7 高中必修3冀教版 【寒假专版】C版固定搭配精讲 ·A.Om ·B.In ·C.To ·D.For 二、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The organization is trying to_(筹集资金)for children in poor areas. 2.Her_(月收入)is enough to cover all her living expenses. 3.We delayed the project()the sudden bad weather. 4.The hospital provides free_(医疗治7)for people with low income.. 5.It's important to (the needs of all students when planning activities. 6. (is highly valued in traditional Chinese culture. 三、首字母填空 1.The government has set up a relief f to help victims of the earthquake. 2.You must ma positive attitude even when facing difficulties 3.She has been doing vservice at the community center for three years. 4.The company's financial report includes a detailed aof its sales in Asia. 5.The country is facing an ashortage of medical supplies this winter 6.To everyone's s,the kind old man passed away peacefully in his sleep 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.They decided to_(establish)a new branch office in Shanghai next year. 2.The data(demonstrate)the effectiveness of the new teaching method. 3.The hotel offers modern_(facility)and excellent service to guests. 8 高中必修3冀教版 【寒假专版】C版固定搭配精讲 4.We need to take into(account)the cultural differences when communicating with foreigners. 5.A large(percent)of the population in this city works in the service industry. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B3B4.C5.A6.B7B8.C IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.raise funds 2.monthly income 3.on account 4.medical treatment 5.take into account 6.Filial piety I.首字母填空 1.fund 2.maintain 3.voluntary 4.account 5.acute 6.sorrow V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.establish 2.demonstrates 3.facilities 4.account 5.percentage