内容正文:
高中必修2冀教版
【单元精讲】
固定搭配与综合训练
单元精讲
【Unit2】School Life
固定搭配与综合训练
全部单元单词
mental/'mentl/adj.精神的:思
title/'tatl/n.职位名称;标题
import/'mpot/v.引进;进口
想的:智力的
lecture/'lektfa(r)/n.&v.讲课
equal/'i:kwal/V.等于adj.相同
host /haust/v.主办;主持n.主academic/,eka'demik/adj.纯理的;相等的
人:主持人
论的:学术的:学业的
system/'sIstam/n.体系:制度
volunteer/,voln'tiar)/V.自愿awareness月'wean3sln.认识;confidence/'kDnfidans/n.信心;
做n.志愿者
知道
信任
donation/da'neIn/n.捐赠:赠accomplishment
/3'km-
section/'sekn/n.部分:部门
送
plifiant/n.成就:专长
curriculum /ka'rikjalam/n.课程
rescue/'reskju:/n.&v.救援;营reflect/r'flekt/v.反映;反射
therefore'δef:r)/av.因此:
救
application/,eplr'ken/n.应用:所以
proposal /pra3'p3wz/n.提议:建申请;请求
amazing/3'mez/adj.令人惊
议
republic/rr'Ablik/n.共和国
喜的
interact/,Intar'ktv.交流:合typical/'tpik/adj.典型的:特structure/'strAktfo(r)/n.&v.结
作
有的
构
regard /r'ga:d/n.致意;问候;guideline/'gaidlam/n.准则:指diagram/'daI3grem/n.图表:示
关心
导方针
意图
固定及常见搭配
1.
volunteer/,vplan'tia)/w.自愿做n.志愿者
核心搭配:
volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事
volunteer as sth.自愿担任某角色
a volunteer for sth.某活动的志愿者
精讲:
作动词时,后接不定式:作名词时,可与介词fo搭配表示“某方面的志愿者”。
例句:
Many students volunteered to help clean the park on weekends
真题链接:
高中必修2冀教版
【单元精讲】
固定搭配与综合训练
She decided to_as a teacher in the rural area after graduation.
(答案:volunteer)
2.regard'ga:d/n.致意;间候:关心
核心搭配:
regard...as..把…视为…
send one's regards to sb.向某人致以问候
with regard to关于;至于
精讲:
regard...as.是高频搭配,as后可接名词或形容词,被动形式为be regarded as。
例句:
He is widely regarded as one of the best writers in our school.
真题链接:
We always_our English teacher as our friend.(答案:regard)
3.reflect/r'flekt/v.反映:反射
核心搭配:
reflect on/upon思考;反省
reflect sth.in sth.在某物中反射出某物
精讲:
作“思考”讲时,后接介词on/upon:作“反射”讲时,常用结构为reflect A in B。
例句:
The lake reflects the beautiful mountains in the distance
真题链接:
You should一on your mistakes before making the same ones again.(答、:reflect)
4.application/,epl'keIn/n.应用;申请:请求
核心搭配:
make an application for申请…
the application of sth.to sth.某物在某方面的应用
application form申请表
精讲:
表示“申请”时,常与介词for搭配;表示“应用”时,与介词to搭配。
例句:
He made an application for the position of manager last week.
真题链接:
The一of new technology has greatly improved our work efficiency.(答案:application)
5.qual/'i:kwl/w.等于adj相同的:相等的
核心搭配:
be equal to等于;胜任
equal sb./sth.in sth.在某方面与某人/某物相等
2
高中必修2冀教版
【单元精讲】
固定搭配与综合训练
精讲:
作形容词时,be equal to中to为介词,后接名词或动名词;作动词时,强调数量、能力等方面
的等同。
例句:
One hour is equal to sixty minutes
真题链接:
Tom is_to the task because he has rich experience.(答案:equal)
6.confidence/'kpnfidans/n.信心;信任
核心搭配:
have confidence in对…有信心
lose confidence失去信心
with confidence自信地
精讲:
confidence为不可数名词,常用搭配have confidence in sb.sth.是写作高频短语。
例句:
You should have confidence in yourself when taking exams.
真题链接:
She has_in her ability to solve the problem.(答案:confidence)
7.interact/mnter'ekt/w.交流:合作
核心搭配:
interact with sb./sth.与某人某物互动
interact on/upon相互作用
精讲:
不及物动词,后常接介词wth,表示“与人或物的交流互动”。
例句:
Children learn to socialize by interacting with their peers.
真题链接:
Teachers should encourage students to_with each other in class.(interact)
8.proposal /pra3p9Uzlh.提议;建议
核心搭配:
make a proposal提出建议
put forward a proposal提出提案
accept/reject a proposal接受/拒绝提议
精讲:
proposal为可数名词,常与动词make,put forward搭配表示“提出建议”。
例句:
He made a proposal to improve the school's library facilities.
真题链接:
3
高中必修2冀教版
【单元精讲】
固定搭配与综合训练
The committee discussed thefor building a new playground.(proposal)
9.academic/,ek3'demk/adj..纯理论的;学术的;学y业的
核心搭配:
academic performance学y业成绩
academic research学术研究
academic degree学位
精讲:
常用来修饰与“学习、研究”相关的名词,如performance,research,.paper等。
例句:
Her academic performance has improved a lot this semester.
真题链接:
Students are encouraged to take part in_activities to enhance their abilities.(academic)
10.system/'sIstam/n.体系;制度
核心搭配:
a system of sth.…的体系
social system社会制度
management system管理体系
精讲:
system为可数名词,常用搭配a system of表示“某方面的体系或制度”。
例句:
Our school has a new system of evaluating students'progress.
真题链接:
The_of education in this country has undergone great changes.(system)
11.amazing/a'mez/adj.令人惊喜的
核心搭配:
an amazing experience一次令人惊喜的经历
be amazing at对…感到惊讶
精讲:
amazing修饰事物,强调“令人惊叹的”,其主语多为物;amazed修饰人,强调“感到惊讶的”。
例句:
We had an amazing trip to the Great Wall last summer.
真题链接:
It's_how quickly she learned to speak French.(答案:amazing)
12.structure/'strAkt()m.&v.结构
核心搭配:
the structure of sth.…的结构
sentence structure句子结构
4
高中必修2冀教版
【单元精讲】
固定搭配与综合训练
structure sth.into把某物组织成…
精讲:
作名词时,常与介词of搭配:作动词时,强调“组织、构建”。
例句:
You need to pay attention to the structure of the passage when writing
真题链接:
The_of the article is clear and easy to follow.(答案:structure)
l3.therefore/'ǒeafb:r)/adv.因此:所以
核心搭配:
therefore+句子因此…
as a result therefore因此;结果
精讲:
therefore表示因果关系,常用于句首或句中,前后常用逗号隔开。
例句:
He didn't study hard;therefore,he failed the exam.
真题链接:
She was ill,_,she couldn't attend the meeting.(答案:therefore)
14.ypical/'tpkl/adj.典型的;特有的
核心搭配:
be typical of是…的典型特征
typical example典型例子
精讲:
常用搭配be typical of表示“具有…的典型特征”,后接名词或代词。
例句:
It is typical of him to arrive late for meetings
真题链接:
This painting is_of the artist's early style.(答案:typical)
单词综合训练
单词综合训练
一、
单项选择
1.Many students_to clean the park every weekend.
·A.volunteer
5
高中必修2冀教版
【单元精讲】
固定搭配与综合训练
·B.volunteer for
·C.volunteer as
·D.volunteers
2.People widely_him as one of the greatest scientists in history.
·A.regard
·B.regard as
·C.regar'ding
·D.regards
3.You shouldon your past experiences before making a decision
·A.reflect
·B.reflect in
·C.reflect with
·D.reflecting
4.The_of AI technology has changed many industries.
·A.apply
·B.application
·C.applicant
·D.applying
5.Tom is_to the task because he has rich experience
6
高中必修2冀教版
【单元精讲】固定搭配与综合训练
·A.equal
·B.equally
^{∘}
C.equality
·D.equate
6.She has no in her ability to finish the project on time
·A.confident
·B.confidence
·C.confidently
·D.confidences
7.Children learn social skills by with their classmates.
·A.interact
B.interacts
·C.interacting
·D.interacted
8.The committee will discuss the for building a new library.
·A.propose
B.proposal
·C.proposing
·D.proposes
7
高中必修2冀教版
【单元精讲】
固定搭配与综合训练
9.His-performance in the exam surprised all his teachers.
·A.academic
·B.academy
·C.academically
·D.academics
10.He forgot his umbrella;,he got wet in the rain.
·A.but
·B.however
·C.therefore
·D.because
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
l.She decided to._(自愿担任)a doctor in the remote village.
2.We should send our (to the elderly on Double Ninth Festival.
3.The mirror_(反射)the light from the window.
4.Have you filled in the一(申请表)for the summer camp?
5.One meter is_(等于)tol00 centimeters.
6.With_(信心),she stood on the stage and began her speech,
7.Teachers and students often _(in class discussions.
8.He made a_()to improve the company's working environment.
9.The school has a new _(for evaluating students'progress.
l0.It's一(令人惊喜的)how fast the little girl learned to play the piano.
8
高中必修2冀教版
【单元精讲】
固定搭配与综合训练
三、首字母填空
1.Many vhelped organize the school sports meeting last week.
2.As a student,you shouldryour teachers as your friends.
3.Take some time to r_on what you have learned today.
4.The a of new technology has made our life more convenient.
5.She has great c in her team's ability to win the game.
6.It's important for children to i with others from an early age.
7.The manager will put forward a new pat the meeting tomorrow.
8.His aresearch on environmental protection won an award.
9.The s of the article is clear and easy to understand.
10.He didn't prepare for the exam;t he failed.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Many students volunteered(help)the elderly in the community.(volunteer)
2.He is widely regarded as_(great)musician of his time.(great)
3.The lake reflects(beauty)mountains in the distance.(beauty)
4.The application of new technology has improved our work_(efficient).(efficient)
5.She is equal to(solve)difficult problems.(solve)
6.You should have confidence in_(you)when speaking in public.(you)
7.Children learn by(interact)with their parents and peers.(interact)
8.We need to make a proposal_(improve)the school library.(improve)
9.Her academic_(perform)has been excellent this term.(perform)
10.The system of education in this country_(undergo)great changes recently.(undergo)
参考答案
I.单项选择
1.A2.A3.A4B5.A6.B7.C8.B9.A10.C
9
高中必修2冀教版
【单元精讲】
固定搭配与综合训练
IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.volunteer as 2.regards 3.reflects 4.application form 5.equal
6.confidence 7.interact 8.proposal 9.system 10.amazing
I.首字母填空
1.volunteers
2.regard 3.reflect 4.application 5.confidence
6.interact
7.proposal 8.academic 9.structure 10.therefore
V.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.to help 2.the greatest 3.beautiful 4.efficiency 5.solving
6.yourself 7.interacting 8.to improve 9.performance 10.has undergone
10