Unit 4 Culture and Cultural Diversity二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第一册（冀教版）

高中必修1冀教版 【Unit4】 Culture and Cultural Diversity 必修1 【Unit4】Culture and Cultural Diversity二 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 event'vent/n.公开活动：发生 别的：单独的n.个人 可能的n.潜力 的事情 pattern/'petn/n.模式：图案 error/era(r)/n.错误；差错 calligraphy /k3'ligrafi/n.书法： characteristic/kar3kta'ristik/n.bite/bait/.v.&n.咬；咬伤 书法艺术 特征；特点adj.特有的 tadpole/'taedp/n.蝌蚪 slab/sleb/n.厚板 amount/A'maunt/n.数量；数额 vehicle/'vi:ak/n.交通工具；车 evei:vln.前夜；前夕 style/sta/n.风格；样式 辆 turkey/'t3:kin.火鸡：火鸡肉 inch/mt/n.英寸 leak /li:k/v.渗漏；泄露n.漏洞： pudding/'pud/n.甜食；甜点consist/kn'sIst/V.由…组成 泄露 yoghurt./jaog3t/n.酸奶 addition'dn/n.添加：增加pregnant /'pregnant/adj.怀孕 wine /wam/n.葡萄酒 contribution/,kDntrI'bju:jn/n.的：妊娠的 factor/'faekta(r)/n.因素：要素贡献：促成因素 individual/,Ind'vId3ual/adj.个potential /p3'ten/ad.潜在的： 固定及常见搭配 1. event /I'vent/h.公开活动：发生的事情 核心搭配： hold an event举办活动 attend an event参加活动 a major event重大事件 精讲： event为可数名词，可指具体的“活动”或抽象的“事件”，常用形容词major,.important修饰。 例句： Our school will hold a sports event next month 真题链接： The opening ceremony is the most important of the festival..(答案：event) 2.factor/faekta(r)/n.因素；要素 核心搭配： 高中必修1冀教版 【Unit4】 Culture and Cultural Diversity key factor关键因素 contributing factor促成因素 factor in sth.把…因素考虑进去 精讲： factor常与介词n搭配表示“将某因素纳入考虑”，作“因素”讲时多为可数名词。 例句： Hard work is a key factor to success. 真题链接： His positive attitude was a major in his recovery. (答案：factor) 3.individual/.Indr'vd3ual/adj.个别的：单独的n.个人 核心搭配： individual needs个人需求 as an individual作为个人 individual responsibility个人责任 精讲： 作形容词时强调“个体的”，区别于collective(集体的)：作名词时指“个人”，可与evey,each 连用。 例句： Teachers should pay attention to students'individual needs. 真题链接： Each has the right to express their opinions.(答案：individual) 4.consist /kan'sIst/W.由…组成 核心搭配： consist of由…组成（无被动语态) consist in在于：存在于 精讲： consist of表示“整体由部分构成”，相当于be made up of:consist in强调“本质在于某事物”。 例句： Our class consists of 40 students. 真题链接： The team of five experienced players and two coaches.(答案：consists) 5.addition/a'dn/m.添加：增加 核心搭配： in addition此外：另外（单独使用） in addition to sth./doing sth.除…之外 精讲： in addition用于句首或句中，表递进；in addition to后接名词或动名词，相当于besides。 例句： 2 高中必修1冀教版 【Unit4】 Culture and Cultural Diversity In addition,we need to prepare some snacks for the party. 真题链接： English,he also studies French and German. (答案：n addition to) 6.contribution/,kontri'bju:n/m.贡献；促成因素 核心搭配： make a contribution to sth.对…做贡献 a major contribution重大贡献 精讲： contribution后接介词to,to为介词，后接名词或动名词，不可接动词原形。 例句： Everyone can make a contribution to protecting the environment. 真题链接： Yuan Longping made great to Chinese agriculture.(答案：contributions) 7.potential/p3'tenl/adj.潜在的：可能的n.潜力 核心搭配： potential danger潜在危险 develop one's potential开发某人的潜力 have the potential to do sth.有做某事的潜力 精讲： 作形容词时修饰名词，表“潜在的”；作名词时常用短语develop one's potential表示“开发潜力”。 例句： The new technology has the potential to change our lives. 真题链接： We should try our best to develop our__abilities.(答案：potential） 8.error/era(r)/m.错误：差错 核心搭配： make an error犯错误 correct errors纠正错误 human error人为错误 精讲： eTor为可数名词，较正式，区别于mistake(日常用语)，常与make,correct等动词搭配。 例句： You must check your paper carefully to avoid errors. 真题链接： The experiment failed because of a small in the data.(答案：error） 9.vehicle/vi:akl/n.交通工具；车辆 核心搭配： 3 高中必修1冀教版 【Unit4】 Culture and Cultural Diversity public vehicle公共交通工具 motor vehicle机动车 transport vehicle运输车辆 精讲： vehicle为可数名词，可泛指各种“交通工具”，也可指抽象的“传播媒介”（如a vehicle for information) 例句： Buses and trains are common public vehicles. 真题链接： Cycling is a green that doesn't cause pollution.(答案：vehicle) 10.amount/'mant/n.数量；数额 核心搭配： a large amount of大量的（后接不可数名词） the amount of…的数量 in large amounts大量地 精讲： amount与不可数名词连用，区别于number(与可数名词连用)，常用短语a large amount of作主 语时，谓语动词用单数。 例句： A large amount of time is needed to finish the project. 真题链接： The of rainfall this year is much higher than last year.(答案：amount) 11.syle/stan.风格；样式 核心搭配： personal style个人风格 ina…style以…风格 traditional style传统风格 精讲： style可指“艺术、服装等的风格”，也可指“做事方式”，常用形容词personal,mique修饰。 例句： This painting is done in a modern style 真题链接： Her dress is designed in the latest (答案：style) l2.characteristic/kaerokta'rIstrk/n.特征；特点adj.特有的 核心搭配： main characteristic主要特征 characteristic of sth.某物特有的 have the characteristic of具有…的特征 4 高中必修1冀教版 【Unit4】 Culture and Cultural Diversity 精讲： 作名词时指“区别于其他事物的特征”；作形容词时后接介词of,表“…特有的”。 例句： Kindness is a characteristic of her personality. 真题链接： Bright colors are of his early paintings.(答案：characteristic) l3.pattern/'petn/m.模式；图案 核心搭配： regular pattern规律的模式 a pattern of sth.…的模式 follow a pattern遵循一种模式 精讲： pattern可指“重复出现的模式”或“具体的图案”，常用形容词regular,.complex修饰。 例句： The child drew a pattern of stars on the paper. 真题链接： The weather seems to follow a this month-rainy on weekends and sunny on weekdays. (答 案：pattern） 14.bite /bait/v.&n.咬：咬伤 核心搭配： bite into sth.咬某物 get a bite被咬伤 bite one'slip咬嘴唇（表紧张或思考） 精讲： bite的过去式为bit,过去分词为bitten:作名词时可指“咬的动作”或“咬痕”。 例句： The dog bit the boy's leg and he got a deep bite. 真题链接： She into the apple and found it very sweet..(答案：bit) 综合训练 综合训练 一、单项选择 1.The success of the project depends on several key _including time and money. 高中必修1冀教版 【Unit4】 Culture and Cultural Diversity ·A.events ·B.factors ·C.styles ·D.amounts 2.Our school football team of 20 players from different grades ·A.consists ·B.makes ·C.foms ·D.includes 3. to hard work,he also has a strong sense of responsibility. ·A.In addition ·B.In addition to ·C.Except ·D.Beside 4.Each has the right to choose their own career path ·A.individual ·B.person ·C.people ·D.character 6 高中必修1冀教版 【Unit4】 Culture and Cultural Diversity 5.A large of water is wasted every day due to leaks in the pipes. ·A.umber ·B.amount ·C.size ·D.deal 6.The traditional Chinese painting is done in a style with bright colors. ·A.nodern ·B.personal ·C.traditional ·D.unique 7.The main of the new car is its fuel efficiency and comfortable seats. ·A.characteristic ·B.pattern ·C.eror ·D.vehicle 8.Please check your homework carefully to avoid in grammar. ·A.mistakes ·B.errors ·C.problems 7 高中必修1冀教版 【Unit4】 Culture and Cultural Diversity ·D.difficulties 9.Cycling is a green that helps reduce air pollution. ·A.t女ansport ·B.vehicle ·C.tool ·D.nachine 10.The team's strength in their ability to work together towards a common goal. ·A.consists of ·B.makes up ·C.consists in ·D.is made of 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The company plans to (a charity event next month to raise money for children in need. 2.Hard work and persistence are the key()to achieving success 3.This book (由…组成)l2 chapters,each focusing on a different topic.. ()we need to prepare enough chairs for the guests attending the meeting 5.Everyone should try their best to develop their()and pursue their dreams. 6.The (of students in our school has increased by 10%this year. 7.Her (个人f的)style in painting makes her works easily recognizable.. 8.The experiment failed because of a small (错误)in the data collection process. 9.We need to consider all possible (因素)before making a final decision. 10.The hotel offers rooms decorated in both modern and (传统的)styles. 8 高中必修1冀教版 【Unit4】 Culture and Cultural Diversity 三、首字母填空 1.The opening ceremony is the most important eof the Olympic Games. 2.Ina to reading books,he also likes watching educational documentaries. 3.Each i has unique talents and should be respected for their differences. 4.The team c of three doctors and five nurses will leave for the disaster area tomorrow. 5.The main c of this animal is its long tail and black-and-white fur. 6.A large a of money was donated to the hospital to buy new medical equipment. 7.The artist's works are known for their creative s and vivid colors. 8.Please f in all the necessary factors when planning the project 9.The p of daily rainfall in this area shows a regular increase in summer. 10.It's important to correct e in your writing before submitting the essay 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The new library (consist)of three floors and a large reading room.(consist) 2.Everyone can make a_ .(contribute)to protecting the environment by reducing waste.(con- tribute) 3.In addition to (study)hard,we should also take part in after-school activities.(study) 4.The (individual)needs of each student should be considered in teaching.(individual) 5.A large amount of time (be)spent on training before the competition.(be) 6.Her positive attitude was a major(contribute)factor in her recovery.(contribute) 7.The book is written in a simple and clear(style),suitable for beginners.(style) 8.The team (consist)of five members has won the national championship.(consist) 9.We should try our best to develop our(potential)abilities.(potential) 10.The (add)of new technology has improved the efficiency of the production line.(addition) 参考答案 9 高中必修1冀教版 【Unit4】 Culture and Cultural Diversity I.单项选择 1.B2.A3.A4.A5B6.C7.A8B9B10.C Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.hold 2.factors 3.consists 4.In addition 5.potential 6.amount 7.personal 8.error 9.factors 10.traditional I首字母填空 1.event 2.addition 3.individual 4.consists 5.characteristic 6.amount 7.style 8.factor 9.pattern 10.errors V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.consists 2.contribution 3.studying 4.individual 5.is 6.contributing 7.style 8.con- sisting 9.potential 10.addition 10