内容正文:
高中必修2冀教版
【nit3】
固定搭配精讲
Unit 3
Be Active and Healthy!
固定搭配精讲
全部单元单词
skiing/ski:/n.滑雪
mass/maes/n.大量:许多
energetic/,ena'd3etk/adj.精力
gymnastics/d3m'naestiks/n.体reveal /r'vi:l/v.显示;揭示
充沛的:充满活力的
操
further /'fe:a(r)/adv.adj.flexible /'fleksabl/adj.
灵活的:
badminton/'baedmintan/n.羽毛更进一步的
有弹性的
球运动
obesity/Au'bi:sati/n.肥胖
publish/'pbl/v.出版;发行
jogging/'d3Dg)/n.慢跑锻炼
challenging/'t∫elnd3)/adj.挑breathe /bri:d/v.呼吸
diet/'darat/n.日常饮食
战性的
concentrate/'konsntreit/V.集中
cure /kjva(r)/n.治疗;药V.治inner /'ma(r)/ad.里面的:内部(注意力):聚精会神
愈
的
complex/'kpmpleks/adj.复杂的
impact/'npaekt//n.巨大影响
audience/'o:dians/n.观众,听众
conduct/kan'dkt/v.组织:执行retire/r'taIa/v.退休:退职
固定及常见搭配
1.diet/darat/n.日常饮食
核心搭配:
go on a diet节食
balanced diet均衡饮食
diet plan饮食计划
精讲:
dit作“饮食”时为可数名词,常与“控制、规划”类动词搭配,强调饮食习惯或特定饮食方案。
例句:
A balanced diet is important for maintaining good health.
真题链接:
-Why did you lose weight?-I went on a strict
and exercised every day.(答案:diet)
2.cure /kjva()/n.治疗:药v.治愈
核心搭配:
cure for sth...的治疗方法
cure sb.of sth.治愈某人的...(疾病)
高中必修2冀教版
【nit3】
固定搭配精讲
精讲:
作名词时常用搭配“cure for+疾病”,作动词时需接“人+of+疾病”结构,注意与treat(强调
治疗过程)的区别。
例句:
Doctors are still looking for a cure for this rare disease.
真题链接:
This new medicine can
patients of their headaches..(答、:cure)
3.impact/'mpakt//m.巨大影响
核心搭配:
have an impact on sth.对..产生影响
positive/negative impact积极/消极影响
精讲:
impact为可数名词,常用搭配中“have an impact on”是高频考点,介词必须用on。
例句:
Technology has a great impact on our daily life.
真题链接:
The environmental changes will have a direct
on agriculture.(答案:impact)
4.conduct/kan'dkt/v.组织;执行
核心搭配:
conduct a survey进行调查
conduct an experiment做实验
conduct research开展研究
精讲:
conduct强调“有计划、系统地进行”,后接具体活动或研究类名词,主语多为人或机构。
例句:
The scientists will conduct a study on climate change next year.
真题链接:
Our school will
a sports meeting next month.(答案:conduct)
5.reveal /r'vi:l/v.显示:揭示
核心搭配:
reveal the truth揭露真相
reveal sth.tosb.向某人透露某事
精讲:
reveal后可接名词或宾语从句,强调“使隐藏的事物公开”,区别于show(强调直观展示)。
例句:
The report revealed that many students lack exercise.
真题链接:
The investigation
some important information about the accident..(答案:revealed)
高中必修2冀教版
【nit3】
固定搭配精讲
6.concentrate/'konsntreit/.v.集中(注意力):聚精会神
核心搭配:
concentrate on sth.集中注意力于..
concentrate one,smind on全神贯注于.
精讲:
短语中on为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词,否定形式常用can't concentrate。
例句:
You need to concentrate on your studies if you want to pass the exam.
真题链接:
It'shardto
on reading with so much noise around.(答案:concentrate)
7.further/'f3:a(r)/adv.此外adj.更进一步的
核心搭配:
further study/research进一步的学习/研究
further more此外(=moreover)
精讲:
作形容词时表示“程度更深的”,作副词时可用于句首或句中,补充说明观点。
例句:
We need further discussion to solve this problem.
真题链接:
The company plans to develop.
markets in Asia next year.(答案:further)
8.challenging/'t∫elmd3)/adj.挑战性的
核心搭配:
challenging task有挑战性的任务
challenging job高难度工作
精讲:
challenging由动词challenge加-ing构成,多修饰“任务、工作”等,强调需要努力才能完成。
例句:
Climbing the mountain is a challenging experience for me.
真题链接:
Learning a foreign language can be_,but it's also rewarding.(答案:challenging)
9.energetic/.ena'd3etik/adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的
核心搭配:
energetic person精力充沛的人
energetic activity充满活力的活动
精讲:
energetic的名词形式是energy,.常用搭配“be energetic in doing sth.”表示“积极做某事”。
例句:
My PE teacher is always energetic and makes classes interesting.
3
高中必修2冀教版
【nit3】
固定搭配精讲
真题链接:
After a good rest,he felt
again and continued working.(答案:energetic)
10.flexible/'fleksabl/adj.灵活的;有弹性的
核心搭配:
flexible schedule灵活的日程
flexible approach灵活的方法
精讲:
flexible可描述人或事物,强调“适应性强、可调整”,反义词为inflexible。.
例句:
The company offers flexible working hours for its employees.
真题链接:
A
mind can help you solve problems more creatively.(答案:flexible)
11.publish/'pAbli[.出版;发行
核心搭配:
publish a book出版书籍
publish an article发表文章
精讲:
publish的主语通常是出版社、报社等机构,也可用于被动语态“be published”。
例句:
Her first novel was published when she was 25.
真题链接:
This magazine is
once a month.(答案:published)
12.breathe/bri:δ/w.呼吸
核心搭配:
breathe in吸入
breathe out呼出
breathe deeply深呼吸
精讲:
breathe为动词,名词形式是breath,常用搭配“take a deep breath”(深呼吸)。
例句:
You should breathe deeply to relax before the exam.
真题链接:
It's important to
fresh air every day.(答案:breathe)
综合训练
高中必修2冀教版
【nit3】
固定搭配精讲
综合训练
一、
单项选择
1.My doctor advised me to go on a to lose weight.
·A.food
·B.diet
·C.meal
·D.dish
2.The scientists are trying to find a for this serious disease.
·A.treatment
·B.cure
·C.nedicine
·D.remedy
3.Technology has a huge
on the way we communicate.
·A.impact
·B.influence
·C.effect
·D.result
4.Our school will
_a science experiment next week
·A.do
高中必修2冀教版
【nit3】
固定搭配精讲
·B.make
·C.conduct
·D.cay
5.The investigation
that the accident was caused by human error.
·A.showed
·B.revealed
·C.told
·D.spoke
6.It'shard to
on studying when there's too much noise.
·A.focus
·B.concentrate
·C.pay
·D.fix
7.We need
research to confirm this theory.
·A.farther
·B.further
·C.more
·D.much
8.Learning to play the piano is atask for beginners.
6
高中必修2冀教版
【Unit3】
固定搭配精讲
·A.challenging
·B.interesting
·C.easy
·D.boring
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.A
(均衡饮食)is necessary for good health
2.The new drug can
(治愈)patients of their skin problems.
3.The storm had a negative
(影响)on the crops.
4.They plan to.
(开展研究)on renewable energy next year..
5.The report
(the truth about the company's financial problems.
6.You must
(集中注意力)on your work to finish it on time.
三、首字母填空
1.To stay healthy,you should have a bdiet every day.
2.The doctor is looking for a c
for the rare illness.
3.Social media has a big i on teenagers'lives.
4.The teacher asked us to ca survey about students'hobbies.
5.The documentaryr
some shocking facts about ocean pollution.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.She needs to go on a
(diet)to improve her health
2.This new treatment can(cure)many patients of their diseases.
3.The Internet has a great
(impact)on modern life
4.The team will
(conduct)experiments in the lab tomorrow.
1
高中必修2冀教版
【nit3】
固定搭配精讲
5.The study
(reveal)that exercise helps reduce stress.
参考答案
I单项选择
1.B2.B
3.A4.C5.B6.B7B8.A
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.balanced diet 2.cure 3.impact
4.conduct research 5.revealed
6.concentrate
ⅡI首字母填空
1.balanced
2.cure 3.impact
4.conduct 5.revealed
V.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.diet 2.cure 3.impact 4.conduct 5.revealed
P