Unit 5 Natural Disasters一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第一册（冀教版）

高中必修1冀教版 【同步精讲】 Unit5固定搭配精讲 同步精讲 【Unit5】Natural Disasters 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 extremely/ik'stri:mli//adv.极其；downtown/,dan'tan/adj.市中年纪念日 极端 心的；adv.在市中心 greet/gri:t/V.打招呼：迎接 horrible/'hprabl/adj.令人震惊disaster/dr'za:sta)/n.灾难：灾brochure/'braa(r)/n.资料手 的：恐怖的 祸 册 scare/sea(r)/v.惊吓；使害怕 survive/so'varv/V.幸存；生存poster/'pausta(r)/n.招贴画：海 region/'ri:d3an/n.地区；区域 BCE/,bi:si:'i:/abbr.公元前报 plate /plert/n.板块：盘子 (=Before the Common Era) design/dr'zan/v.&n.设计：构 slide/slaid/v.滑行：滑动 death/de0/n.死亡 思 movement/'mu:vm3nt/n.移动：resource's3s/n.资源；资料supply/s'plar/n.&v.供应；供给 运动 response'spDns/,n.响应；答复content/'kpntent/.n.内容：目录 volcano/wDl'kena/n.火山 document/'dpkjumant/.n.文件package/'pekd3/n.包裹；包： erupt /r'tpt/v.爆发；喷出 anniversary/,en'3sari/n.周袋；v.将…包装好 固定及常见搭配 1.disaster/d'Za:star)h.灾难；灾祸 核心搭配： natural disaster自然灾害 disaster area灾区 suffer from a disaster遭受灾难 精讲： disaster为可数名词，常与natural搭配表示“自然灾害”，也可指人为灾难，如industrial disaster。 例句： Earthquakes and volcanoes are common natural disasters. 真题链接： The government sent food and medicine to the_area immediately after the earthquake.(dis aster) 2.survive/sa'vaIv/w.幸存；生存 核心搭配： 高中必修1冀教版 【同步精讲】 Unit5固定搭配精讲 survive from sth.从…中幸存 urvive on sth.依靠…生存 survive an accident从事故中幸存 精讲： survive作及物动词时直接接宾语，表示“经历…后幸存”；作不及物动词时需加介词fiom。 例句： Only a few people survived the plane crash. 真题链接： Some animals can _on very little water in the desert. (答案：survive). 3.response/rI'spDns/h.响应；答复 核心搭配： in response to对…作出响应 make a response作出答复 response to sth.对某事的回应 精讲： response为名词，其动词形式为respond,常用搭配respond to。 例句： The company made a quick response to the customers'complaints. 真题链接： We need an immediate_to the emergency call..(答案：response) 4.design/d'zan/v.&n.设计；构思 核心搭配： design sth.for sb.为某人设计某物 by design故意地 design a poster设计海报 精讲： design作动词时可接双宾语，作名词时常用搭配“a design for sth.”表示“某物的设计方案”。 例句： She designed a special dress for her daughter's birthday 真题链接： The_of the new library won an international award.(答案：desig) 5.supply/s'pla/n.&v.供应；供给 核心搭配： supply sth.tosb.向某人供应某物 a supply of sth.某物的供应量 in short supply供应短缺 精讲： supply作动词时，也可用“supply sb.with sth.”结构，与“provide sb..with sth..”同义。 2 高中必修1冀教版 【同步精讲】 Unit5固定搭配精讲 例句： The factory supplies electricity to the whole city. 真题链接： Fresh water is in short_in some African countries..(答案：supply） 6.movement/'mu:vmant/h.移动：运动 核心搭配： the movement of sth.…的移动/运动 peace movement和平运动 movement for sth.争取某事的运动 精讲： movement为名词，动词形式为move,常用搭配“movement of people/objects”表示“人/物体的 移动”。 例句： The movement of the earth's plates causes earthquakes. 真题链接： The_of the planets around the sun follows certain laws.movement) 7.package/'pekd3/h.包裹；包：袋；v.将…包装好 核心搭配： a package of sth.一包某物 package sth.into把某物包装成… deliver a package递送包裹 精讲： package作名词时为可数名词，作动词时强调“包装过程”。 例句： She received a package from her parents yesterday 真题链接： The books wereinto boxes and sent to the school..(答案：packaged) 8.content/'kpntent/n.内容：目录 核心搭配： the content of sth.某物的内容 table of contents目录 content with sth.对某事满意（注：此时content为形容词，发音为kan'tent) 精讲： content作名词“内容”时为不可数名词，表示“目录”时常用复数contents。. 例句： The content of the article is about environmental protection. 真题链接： You should read the_carefully before starting the experiment.(content) 3 高中必修1冀教版 【同步精讲】 Unit5固定搭配精讲 9.region/'ri:d3an/h.地区；区域 核心搭配： in the region of在…区域内 a mountain region山☒ region economy区域经济 精讲： region强调“较大的行政或地理区域”，区别于area(泛指面积)。 例句： Most people in this region live on farming 真题链接： The company plans to open new stores in the southern_. (答案：region) l0.erupt'rptw.爆发；喷出 核心搭配： volcano erupts火山爆发 erupt into anger突然发怒 erupt from sth.从某物中喷出 精讲： erupt常用于描述火山、战争、情感等的“突然爆发”。 例句： The volcano last erupted in 1980. 真题链接： Scientists are monitoring the volcano to predict when it will.(erupt) 11.poster/'pausta(r)n.招贴画；海报 核心搭配： put up a poster张贴海报 a poster for sth.某物的海报 design a poster设计海报 精讲： poster为可数名词，常与put up,.design等动词搭配。 例句： We need to make a poster for the school concert 真题链接： There is a_on the wall about the coming sports meeting.(答案：poster) 12.brochure/'braufe()/h.资料手册 核心搭配： a travel brochure旅游手册 pick up a brochure拿起一本手册 brochure content手册内容 4 高中必修1冀教版 【同步精讲】 Unit5固定搭配精讲 精讲： brochure指“宣传或介绍用的小册子”，区别于book(书籍)。 例句： You can get a free brochure at the information center. 真题链接： The tourist asked for a_about local attractions.(答案：brochure). 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.After the earthquake,the government sent medical teams to the_area immediately. A.disaster B.region C.movement D.package 2.Only three passengersthe terrible car accident last night. A.survived B.designed C.erupted D.supplied 3.The company made a quick to the customers'complaints about the product quality. A.response 5 高中必修1冀教版 【同步精讲】Unit5固定搭配精讲 B.content C.brochure D.poster 4.The architect spent a montha new plan for the city park. A.designing B.moving C.erupting D.connecting 5.Fresh vegetables areshort supply during the winter in this small town. A.on B.in C.at D.for 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The(k)erupted suddenly,causing a lot of damage to the nearby villages. 2.We need to collect enough_(物资供应)of food and water for the camping trip.. 3.The_(和平运动)aims to stop wars and promote global friendship. 4.She received a()from her pen pal in Australia yesterday. 5.The()of the book lists all the chapters and their page numbers. 三、首字母填空 6 高中必修1冀教版 【同步精讲】 Unit5固定搭配精讲 1.The government is trying to improve the sof electricity in remote mountain regions. 2.A new babout local history is available for free at the museum entrance. 3.The mof the planets around the sun is a basic topic in astronomy. 4.Please put up the p_for the school concert on the notice board. 5.Natural d like floods and earthquakes often cause great loss to human beings 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The engineer(design)a special robot to help disabled people last year. 2.Many people lost their homes in the earthquake and needed(supply)of tents and blankets. 3.The_(move)of the ocean waves can be used to generate electricity 4.She was praised for her_(care)design of the community library. 5.All the packages(deliver)to the disaster area by volunteers last week. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5B Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.volcano 2.supply 3.peace movement 4.package 5.table of contents I首字母填空 1.supply 2.brochure 3.movement 4.poster 5.disaster V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.designed 2.supplies 3.movement 4.careful 5.were delivered 7