Unit 1 Family二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第二册（冀教版）

高中必修2冀教版 【单元精讲】 固定搭配与词汇训练 单元精讲 【Unit1】Family二 固定搭配与词汇训练 全部单元单词 graduate/'gred3uert/v.毕业 topic/'topk/n.话题；题目：标lantern/'laenta/n.灯笼：提灯 formal/foml/adj.正规的；正题 worship/w3p/v.崇敬，崇拜 式的 marriage/'mard/n.婚姻；结（上帝或神） rather/'ra:a(r)/adv.相反，反婚 kowtow/,ka'ta心/v.叩头；磕头 而；宁愿：更喜欢 former/fme)/adj.以前的 extra/ekstra/adv.额外；外加 earn3/v.挣钱：赚得 adopt/为'dopt/v.选用；收养；领billion/bjan/n.十亿 appreciate'pri:jiet/v.感激：感养 data/derta/n.数据；资料 谢 familiar/fa'milia/adj.熟悉的phenomenon/fa'npminan/n.现 ensure /in'ja)/v.确保；保证abuse /a'bju:zV.虐待；辱骂 象 sacrifice/'saekrIfaIs/n.&v.牺牲；spoil/spol/v.破坏；搞坏 reverse /r'v3:s/adj.相反的：反 舍弃 kneel /ni:l/v.跪；跪着 向的 definition/.defi'nun/n.定义；解 anticipate/en'tisipert/V.期盼： 释 期望 固定及常见搭配 1.graduate/'graed3uert/v.毕业 核心搭配： graduate from从…毕y业 graduate in sth.毕业于某专业 精讲： graduate作动词时，“毕业于某学校”用graduate from,“毕业于某专业”用graduate in。 例句： She will graduate from high school next year 真题链接： He from Beijing University in2020.(答案：graduated) 2.appreciate/a'pri:∫iert/v.感激；感谢 核心搭配： 高中必修2冀教版 【单元精讲】 固定搭配与词汇训练 appreciate sth.感激某事 appreciate doing sth.感激做某事 I would appreciate it if.如果…我将不胜感激 精讲： appreciate后接名词或动名词，不接不定式；表达请求时常用I would appreciate it if.结构。 例句： I really appreciate your help 真题链接： We would appreciate (hear)from you soon.(答案：hearing) 3.ensure/ma)/V.确保；保证 核心搭配： ensure sth.确保某事 ensure that..确保… ensure sb.against sth.保护某人免受某事 精讲： ensure后可接名词、从句或“sb.against sth.”结构，强调主动采取措施保证结果。 例句： Please ensure that all the lights are turned off before leaving 真题链接： The government is taking measures to_food safety.(答案：ensure) 4.sacrifice/'saekrifaIs/n.&v.牺牲：舍弃 核心搭配： make a sacrifice做出牺牲 sacrifice sth.for sb./sth.为…牺牲… sacrifice time/money牺牲时间/金钱 精讲： 作动词时，常用sacrifice sth.for.结构：作名词时，多与make搭配。 例句： Parents often sacrifice their own needs for their children 真题链接： Many soldiers their lives for the country.(答案：sacrificed) 5.adopt /a'dopt/v.选用：收养：领养 核心搭配： adopt a child收养孩子 adopt a policy采用政策 adopt an idea采纳意见 精讲： dopt后接具体事物（如孩子、政策、方法等），注意区分“收养”和“采纳”的含义。 2 高中必修2冀教版 【单元精讲】 固定搭配与词汇训练 例句： The company decided to adopt a new marketing strategy. 真题链接： They plan to a baby from the orphanage. (答案：adopt) 6.amiliar/fa'milis(r)/adj.熟悉的 核心搭配： be familiar with sth.熟悉某物（主语是人） be familiar to sb.为某人所熟悉（主语是物) 精讲： 注意主被动关系，人作主语用wth,物作主语用to。 例句： She is familiar with the history of this city. 真题链接： This song is very to people of all ages.(答案：familiar) 7.anticipate/en'tisipert/v.期盼；期望 核心搭配： anticipate doing sth.期盼做某事 anticipate that..预料… anticipate sth.期待某事 精讲： anticipate后接名词、动名词或从句，不接不定式，比expect更强调“提前预料”。 例句： We anticipate meeting you at the conference. 真题链接： (anticipate)that the project will be finished next month.(anticipate) 8.reverse /r'v3s/adj.相反的：反向的 核心搭配： in reverse相反地；反过来 reverse order相反顺序 reverse direction反方向 精讲： reverse作形容词时，常作定语或与介词in搭配构成固定短语。 例句： The events are described in reverse order in the novel. 真题链接： Press the button to reverse the car's_ (答案：direction) 9.earn/3n/v.挣钱；赚得 高中必修2冀教版 【单元精讲】 固定搭配与词汇训练 核心搭配： earn money赚钱 earn a living谋生 earn respect赢得尊重 精讲： eam后接具体收益（金钱、名誉等），强调通过努力获得。 例句： He earns his living by teaching English 真题链接： She a good salary in her new job.(答案：erns) l0.rather/'ra:ǒar)/adv.相反，反而；宁愿；更喜欢 核心搭配： rather than而不是 would rather do sth.than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 rather too稍微太… 精讲： rather than连接并列成分，前后结构需一致；would rather后接动词原形。 例句： I would rather stay at home than go out in the rain. 真题链接： He chose to work hard give up.(答案：rather than) 11.abuse/abju:z/v.虐待：辱骂 核心搭配： abuse power滥用权力 abuse sb.虐待某人 emotional abuse情感虐待 精讲： abuse作动词时，宾语可以是具体人或抽象事物（如权力、药品等）。 例句： It is illegal to abuse children. 真题链接： The manager was fired for his power.(答案：abusing） 12.phenomenon/f'npminan/n.现象 核心搭配： natural phenomenon自然现象 social phenomenon社会现象 a common phenomenon普遍现象 精讲： 4 高中必修2冀教版 【单元精讲】 固定搭配与词汇训练 phenomenon的复数形式是phenomena,常用“形容词+phenomenon'”结构。 例句： The Northern Lights is a beautiful natural phenomenon. 真题链接： Climate change is a global (答案：phenomenon) 综合训练 综合训练 一、单项选择 1.She will from Peking University with a degree in physics next year. A.graduate B.finish C.complete D.end 2.I would greatly appreciateback as soon as possible. A.hear B.to hear C.hearing D.heard 3.The government is taking strict measures topublic safety. A.make B.ensure J 高中必修2冀教版 【单元精讲】 固定搭配与词汇训练 C.let D.allow 4.Many parents are willing to their own comfort for their children's future. A.sacrifice B.give C.offer D.provide 5.The company decided to a new policy to improve efficiency. A.adapt B.adopt C.adjust D.admit 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.He_ (毕业于)Tsinghua University in2018. 2.We would (感激)it if you could reply to our email soon. 3.Please (that all windows are closed before you leave. 4.Soldiers often (牺牲)their lives to protect their country. 5.The couple plans to (收养)a child from the orphanage. 三、首字母填空 1.To get good grades,you need to senough time on studying. 6 高中必修2冀教版 【单元精讲】 固定搭配与词汇训练 2.This song is very f to people all over the world 3.The manager was fired for ahis power to get money. 4.Climate change is a serious global p_. 5.I wouldr stay at home than go shopping on weekends 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She appreciates (help)others in her free time. 2.My parents often sacrifice their own needs for(I). 3.The government is trying to ensure that all children have access to (educate). 4.He graduated from college and(begin)his career as a teacher. 5.If you want to succeed,you must be willing (sacrifice)your spare time. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.C3B4.A5.B Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.graduated 2.appreciate 3.ensure 4.sacrifice 5.adopt I首字母填空 1.sacrifice 2.familiar 3.abusing 4.phenomenon 5.rather V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.helping 2.me 3.education 4.began 5.to sacrifice 7