Unit 1 Attitudes Towards Our Elders一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第三册（冀教版）

高中必修3冀教版 【Unit1】 Attitudes Towards Our Elders 单元精讲 【Unit 1】Attitudes Towards Our Elders 词汇与搭配精讲 全部单元单词 lodge /Ipd3/n.小屋；小舍 sight/sat/n.视野：视力：景象various/'vearias/adj.各种不同 accommodation/3,kDma'den/h.justice/'d3Asts/h.合理；公平 的：各种各样的 膳宿，住处；住宿 duty/'dju:ti/n.责任；义务：值responsible/r'sppnsabl/adj.有 apartment/月'pa:tmant/h.公寓班 责任的：负责的 套房 neat /ni:t/ad.整洁的：有序的 ordinary/':dnri/adj.平常的；普 resident/rezidant/n.住户；居民plus /plAs/conj.而且：此外 通的：一般的 gather/'geda(m)/~.聚集；集合selfish/selfiC/adj..自私的 occasional /a'ker3anl/adj. 偶尔 staff/'sta:f/n.全体职工 tighten/'tartn/w.(使)变紧 的：偶然的 crash /kraefn.撞车；碰撞 belt /belt/n.腰带；皮带 flat/flet/h.公寓 固定及常见搭配 1.accommodation/3koma'deifn/n.膳宿，住处；住宿 核心搭配： provide accommodation提供住宿 book accommodation预订住处 arrange accommodation安排膳宿 精讲： accommodation为不可数名词，常用搭配多与”提供、预订、安排，等动词连用。 例句： The hotel can provide accommodation for up to 200 guests. 真题链接： We need to accommodation before we travel to the mountain area.(答案：book) 2.gather/'gea(r)/w.聚集；集合 核心搭配： gather together聚集在一起 gather information收集信息 gather around围聚过来 精讲： 高中必修3冀教版 【Unit1】 Attitudes Towards Our Elders gather强调”有目的或自发地聚集”，可接人或物作宾语。 例句： People gathered around to see what happened. 真题链接： The students in the hall to listen to the lecture. (答案：gathered) 3.duy/dju:ti/n.责任：义务；值班 核心搭配： do onei's duty尽某人的责任 on duty值班；值日 duty to do sth.做某事的义务 精讲： duty表示”责任”时为不可数名词，on duty为固定短语，强调”在职责状态中”。 例句： It's our duty to protect the environment. 真题链接： Who is duty today?You need to clean the classroom.(答案：on） 4.responsible/rI'sppnsabl/adj.有责任的；负责的 核心搭配： be responsible for对…负责 responsible for doing sth.负责做某事 精讲： responsible后接for表示”对某事物或行为负责”，其名词形式为responsibility。 例句： The manager is responsible for the project 真题链接： Parents should be for their children's education.(答案：responsible) 5.various/vearias/adj.各种不同的：各种各样的 核心搭配： various kinds of各种各样的 in various ways以各种方式 various reasons不同的原因 精讲： various强调”种类多”，后接可数名词复数，同义词组为all kinds of。 例句： There are various books in the library. 真题链接： We can solve the problem in ways. (答案：various). 2 高中必修3冀教版 【nit1】 Attitudes Towards Our Elders 6.staff/sta:f/n.全体职工 核心搭配： the staff全体职工（强调整体，谓语用单数） staff members职工成员 train the staf培训员工 精讲： staff表示”全体职工”时为集体名词，作主语时谓语动词可单可复（强调整体用单数，强调个体 用复数) 例句： The staff is having a meeting now 真题链接： All the in the hotel work hard to serve the guests..(答案：staf) 7.sight/satn.视野：视力：景象 核心搭配： in sight在视线范围内 out of sight看不见 a beautiful sight美景 精讲： sght表示”景象”时为可数名词，表示”视力”时为不可数名词。 例句： The ship was still in sight when we left the port. 真题链接： We stopped to enjoy the of the mountain.(答案：sight) 8.crash/kem.撞车；碰撞 核心搭配： a car crash汽车撞车事故 crash into撞上（某物） 精讲： csh作名词时指”碰撞事故”，作动词时可表示”碰撞；坠毁”。 例句： He was injured in a car crash last week 真题链接： The plane into a building and caused a big fire.(答案：crashed) 9.plus /plAs/conj.而且；此外 核心搭配： plus sth.此外：加上某物 A plus B A加B 精讲： 3 高中必修3冀教版 【Unit 1】 Attitudes Towards Our Elders plus作连词时用于补充说明，语气比besides更口语化；作介词时表示”加”。 例句： She is kind,plus she is very hard-working. 真题链接： The hotel has a swimming pool, agym.(答案：plus） l0.tighten/'tatn/w.(使)变紧 核心搭配： tighten one's belt勒紧腰带（喻指节衣缩食） tighten the rope拉紧绳子 精讲： tighten由形容词tight加后缀-en构成，强调”使某物变紧”的动作。 例句： We have to tighten our belt during the economic crisis. 真题链接： Please the screws to make the shelf stable.(答案：tighten) 11.resident/'rezidant/n.住户；居民 核心搭配： local residents当地居民 residents of..…的居民 精讲： resident为可数名词，常与local,city等形容词搭配，表示”某区域的居民'。 例句： Local residents are against the new factory. 真题链接： The of the building complained about the noise.(答案：residents) 12.ordinary/'o:dnri/ad.平常的；普通的；一般的 核心搭配： ordinary people普通人 in ordinary life在日常生活中 精讲： ordinary强调'没有特殊之处”，反义词为special。 例句： He is just an ordinary worker. 真题链接： This is an day,but I will never forget it..(答案：ordinary) 综合训练 高中必修3冀教版 【Unit1】 Attitudes Towards Our Elders 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.Before the trip,we need to accommodation in advance to avoid any trouble. ·A.provide ·B.book ·C.arrange ·D.gather 2.The villagers around the square to listen to the announcement. ·A.gathered ·B.collected ·C.picked ·D.brought 3.As a monitor,it's your duty the classroom clean every day. ·A.kep ·B.to keep ·C.keeping ·D.kept 4.The manager is for the safety of all the workers in the factory. ·A.responsible 高中必修3冀教版 【Unit1】 Attitudes Towards Our Elders ·B.response ·C.responsibility ·D.respond 5.There are kinds of books in the school library,including history,science and literature. ·A.vay ·B.various ·C.variety ·D.varying 6.The hotel is having a training session on customer service this afternoon. ·A.staff ·B.staffs ·C.staff member ·D.staffs members 7.When we reached the top of the hill,the beautiful sunset came into ·A.view ·B.sight ·C.scene ·D.look 8.The driver lost control and the car into a tree by the road. 6 高中必修3冀教版 【Unit1】 Attitudes Towards Our Elders ·A.crashed ·B.hit ·C.beat ·D.knocked 9.The new shopping mall has a cinema,a children's playground ·A.besides ·B.except ·C.plus ·D.including 10.You'd better the lid of the bottle tightly to prevent the juice from spilling. ·A.lo0se ·B.tighten ·C.open ·D.close 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The travel agency will (安排膳宿)for us during the trip to the coastal city. 2.Students should learn to (收集信息)from different sources for their research. 3.The nurse (值班)last night took good care of the patients. 4.It's our (to help people in need and make the world better. 5.Local (居民)often walk in the park in the early morning.. > 高中必修3冀教版 【Unit1】 Attitudes Towards Our Elders 6.This is just an (普通的)pen,but it was a gift from my best friend. 三、首字母填空 1.Before traveling,you'd better b accommodation online to get a better price 2.The teacher asked the students to ginformation about environmental protection. 3.On rainy days,many people stay at home,so the streets are out of s 4.The company will t the staff to improve their communication skills next month. 5.She is kind and hard-working,p_ she is always ready to help others. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The hotel can provide(accommodate)for more than 300 guests during the festival. 2.The police are responsible for (gather)evidence to solve the case. 3.All the (resident)in this building have agreed to the new parking rules. 4.We need to find(vary)ways to solve this difficult problem 5.It's important for everyone to do their (duty)and contribute to society. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.A3B4.A5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C10B Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.arrange accommodation 2.gather information 3.on duty 4.duty 5.residents 6.ordinary I首字母填空 1.book 2.gather 3.sight 4.train 5.plus V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.accommodation 2.gathering 3.residents 4.various 5.duty 8