Unit 4 Culture and Cultural Diversity一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第一册（冀教版）

高中必修1冀教版 【Unit4】 Culture and Cultural Diversity 必修1 【Unit4】Culture and Cultural Diversity 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 organization/,3:g3naI'zen/n.bridegroom/braidgru:m/n.新ethnic/'e0nk/adj.民族的：种族 组织：安排：条理 郎 的 opinion.月'pinj3n//n.观点；意见custom/"kAstom/n.风俗；习俗；pork /p3:k/n.猪肉 unique /ju'ni:k/adj.独特的 习惯 favour/'ferva(r)/v.较喜欢；选 nationality/,ne∫'naelti/n.民campus/'kemp3s/n.(大学、学择n.帮助：赞同 族：国籍 院的)校园 sour1'saUa)/adj.酸的；酸腐的 tradition3dn/n.传统：传统assume/'sju:m/v.假定；假设；flavour/'flerva(r)/n.味道；特点 的信仰（或风俗） 承担（责任） rectangular /rek'taengisle(r)/adj balance/'baelans/n.均衡：平衡relief /rI'li:fn.宽慰；轻松 长方形的；矩形的 V.使保持平衡 merry'neri/ad.愉快的；高兴living'Irvm/adj.居住的：活着 conference/'kpnfarans/n.会议 的 的n.生活方式 wedding/wed如/n.婚礼；结婚nation/'nen/n.国家；民族 occur /a'k3:()/V.发生：出现；存 庆典 minority /mar'nprati/n.少数民在于 bride /braid/n.新娘 族：少数 固定及常见搭配 1.opinion/'pinj3n/h.观点：意见 核心搭配： in one's opinion在某人看来 aper'sonal opinion个人观点 express an opinion表达意见 agree with one's opinion同意某人的观点 精讲： opinion为可数名词，常用搭配多与“表达、立场”相关，in one's opinion是高频插入语，用于 引出个人看法。 例句： In my opinion,we should protect traditional customs. 真题链接： 高中必修1冀教版 【Unit4】 Culture and Cultural Diversity -What's your about the new policy?一I think it's helpful for students.(答案：opinion) 2.balance/baelans/n.均衡：平衡v.使保持平衡 核心搭配： keep a balance保持平衡 balance between A and B A与B之间的平衡 balance diet均衡饮食 balance.against.权衡…与… 精讲： 作名词时强调“状态均衡”，作动词时强调“动作协调”，balance diet为固定短语表示健康饮食 结构。 例句： We should keep a balance between study and rest. 真题链接： A of yin and yang is important in Chinese culture. (答案：balance) 3.assume /a'sjum/w.假定：假设；承担（责任） 核心搭配： assume that.假定… assume responsibility承担责任 assume the role of担任…角色 精讲： 后接宾语从句时常用hat引导，assume responsibility为正式搭配，等同于take responsibility: 例句： I assume that you have finished your homework 真题链接： It is wrong to without evidence. (答案：assume) 4.relief /rI'li:fn.宽慰：轻松 核心搭配： to one'srelief令某人宽慰的是 a sense of relief一种轻松感 sigh with relief松了一口气 精讲： to one's relief为固定插入语，后接完整句子，表达情绪转变。 例句： To my relief,the exam was easier than I expected. 真题链接： She smiled inwhen she heard the good news.( (答案：relief) 5.tradition /tr3'dn/m.传统：传统的信仰（或风俗) 2 高中必修1冀教版 【Unit4】 Culture and Cultural Diversity 核心搭配： follow a tradition遵循传统 keep up the tradition保持传统 cultural tradition文化传统 by tradition按照传统 精讲： 常与“传承、遵循”类动词搭配，cultural tradition强调特定群体的习俗集合。 例句： Eating dumplings during Spring Festival is a Chinese tradition 真题链接： We should pass down our from generation to generation..(答案：tradition) 6.occur/Ak3:()/W.发生：出现：存在于 核心搭配： occur to sb.某人突然想到 it occurs to sb.that..某人突然想到… occur in存在于.中 精讲： occur to sb.结构中主语为事物，不能用人作主语，等同于come to sb.'s mind。 例句： It suddenly occurred to me that I forgot to lock the door. 真题链接： An idea to her when she was reading the book.(答案：occurred) 7.favour/'ferva()/~.较喜欢；选择n.帮助；赞同 核心搭配： dob.a favour帮某人忙 in favour of支持：赞成 favour sb.with sth.赐予某人某物（正式） 精讲： 作名词时dosb.a favour为口语常用搭配，in favour of后接名词或动名词表示立场。 例句： Could you do me a favour and pass the salt? 真题链接： Are you or against the new plan?(答案：in favour of) 8.unique/ju'ni:k/adj.独特的 核心搭配： unique to..为…所独有 a unique opportunity难得的机会 unique style独特风格 3 高中必修1冀教版 【Unit4】 Culture and Cultural Diversity 精讲： 无比较级和最高级，unique to强调“专属特性”，不可用于表示“非常”。 例句： This custom is unique to the minority group. 真题链接： The painting has a style that no other artist can copy..(答案：unique) 9.campus/'kaempas/h.（大学、学院的)校园 核心搭配： on campus在校园内 campus life校园生活 campus activities校园活动 精讲： on campus为固定介词搭配，不能用in campus,campus前不加冠词。 例句： We often play basketball on campus after class. 真题链接： life is an important part of university education.(答案：Campus). 10.conference/'konfarans/n.会议 核心搭配： hold a conference召开会议 attend a conference参加会议 international conference国际会议 conference room会议室 精讲： 常与“举办、参与”类动词搭配，international conference强调跨国性议题讨论。 例句： Our school will hold a conference on environmental protection next week. 真题链接： He will represent our class at the (答案：conference) 11.custom/'kAstam/n.风俗：习俗：习惯 核心搭配： social custom社会习俗 local custom当地风俗 follow the custom遵从习俗 according to custom按照习俗 精讲： custom侧重“长期形成的群体习惯”，区别于habit(个人习惯)，常与local/social搭配限定范围。 例句： 4 高中必修1冀教版 【Unit4】 Culture and Cultural Diversity It is a custom to give red envelopes during weddings in China. 真题链接： Different countries have different (答案：customs) 12.living/'lrvm/adj.居住的：活着的n.生活方式 核心搭配： living condition生活条件 living standard生活水平 make a living谋生 living room客厅 精讲： 作形容词时修饰名词表“现存的”，作名词时make a living为固定短语表示生存手段。 例句： With the development of economy,our living standard has improved. 真题链接： Many people move to cities to make a better (答案：living) l3.nation/'nenm.国家；民族 核心搭配： developing nation发展中国家 national holiday国庆日 the whole nation全国人民 nationwide全国范围内的 精讲： 强调“政治意义上的国家”或“文化共同体”，national为其形容词形式，常构成复合词。 例句： The whole nation was shocked by the news. 真题链接： China is a great with a long history. (答案：nation） 14.minority/mai'nprati/m.少数民族：少数 核心搭配： ethnic minority少数民族 a minority of少数… be in the minority占少数 精讲： ethnic minority为固定短语表示特定族群，a minority of后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用单复数 均可。 例句： Yunnan Province is home to many ethnic minorities. 真题链接： 高中必修1冀教版 【Unit4】 Culture and Cultural Diversity Only a of students prefer online learning..(答案：minority) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.Inmy we should protect traditional customs rather than abandon them ·A.opinion ·B.balance ·C.relief ·D.tradition 2.It is important to keep abetween work and rest to avoid burnout. ·A.minority ·B.living ·C.balance ·D.nation 3.She that we would arrive on time,so she prepared dinner in advance. ·A.occurred ·B.assumed ·C.favoured ·D.relieved 6 高中必修1冀教版 【Unit4】 Culture and Cultural Diversity 4. my relief,the doctor said the injury was not serious. ·A.In ·B.Om ·C.To ·D.With 5.Eating mooncakes during Mid-Autumn Festival is a Chinese ·A.custom ·B.tradition ·C.living ·D.campus 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 l.The idea suddenly(想到）me that I left my keys at home. 2.We should respect the_(文化传统)of different ethnic groups. 3.Only a (of students prefer to study alone. 4.It is a (当地风俗)to hold a parade on New Year's Eve here. 5.The government is working to improve people's_ (生活条件) 三、首字母填空 1.Many young people find it hard to make a 1 in big cities. 2.It o to her that she could ask the teacher for help 3.The campus is beautiful,and we often play basketball o_campus. 4.The whole ncelebrated the success of the space mission. > 高中必修1冀教版 【Unit4】 Culture and Cultural Diversity 5.This design is u to our brand and cannot be copied by others. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Could you do me a (favour)and pass the dictionary? 2.With the improvement of(live)standards,more people travel abroad. 3.He was (relief)to hear that his application was approved. 4.It is wrong to judge a person based on (person)opinions. 5 (tradition)Chinese medicine has a history of thousands of years. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.C3B4.C5.B Ⅱ根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.occurred to 2.cultural tradition 3.minority 4.local custom 5.living conditions I.首字母填空 1.living 2.occurred 3.on 4.nation 5.unique V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.favour 2.living 3.relieved 4.personal 5.Traditional P