内容正文:
高中必修1冀教版
【单元精讲】
固定搭配与词汇训练
单元精讲
【Unit3】Dancing with Words二
固定搭配与词汇训练
全部单元单词
blend /blend/.n.&v.混合;融合ad.熟练的;内行的
性格:角色
origin/'prId3n/n.起源;来历;alternate/.l't3nat/v.交替:轮combination/kpmbr'nen/n.结
出身
流adj.交替的
合:组合
approach /a'prautf v.接近;靠alternative:l't3natv/n.可供basis/'beIsIs/n.基础;根据
近n.方法:途径
选择的事物adj.可供替代的
bone /baun/n.骨头;骨骼
detective/d'tektiv/n.侦探
senate/'senat/n.参议院
oracle bone script prakl baon
seek/sikv.寻求;寻找;谋求strategy/'stratad3i/n.策略:战skript/n.甲骨文
clue /klu:/n.线索;提示
略
logogram/1 ogagraem/n.语标;
crime /kraim/n.罪行;犯罪活动apply /s'pla/v.应用;申请:适表意文字
scene/sin/n.现场;场面;场景用
symbol/'smbl/n.象征;符号
represent/reprI'zent/V.代表;象recognize/'rek3 gnaIz/v.认出:承radical/'raedikl/n.部首:词根
征;描绘
认:认可
adj.激进的
prefix/pri:fiks/n.前缀
view /vju:/n.观点;风景V.看process/prauses/n.过程;进程
suffix/'sAfiks/n.后缀
待:查看
V.加工:处理
detect/d'tekt/v.发现;查明:侦series/'sIori:z/n.一系列:一连context/.'kDntekst/n.上下文;语
查
串
境
contain /kan'ten/V.包含:容纳:ancestor/aensesta()/n.祖先;先beyond /bI'jond/prep.超出;在
控制
祖
…之外
file /farl/n.文件;档案V.归档;panic'pank/n.恐慌:惊慌V.respond /rI'spond/v.回应:作出
提交
(使)恐慌
反应
master/ma:sta()/n.大师;能手hunt /hAnt/v.打猎:搜寻n.打punchline/'pAntflam/n.笑话的
V.精通;掌握adj.熟练的
猎:搜寻
笑点:妙语
expert/'eksp3:t/n.专家;能手character'kaerakta(r)/n.字符;
固定及常见搭配
1.approach /a'prautfv.接近:靠近n.方法:途径
核心搭配:
approach to sth..的方法/途径
高中必修1冀教版
【单元精讲】
固定搭配与词汇训练
approach sb.
接近某人
take an approach
采取一种方法
精讲:
作名词时,常用'approach to+名词/doing”结构,表示”做某事的方法”。
例句:
We need a new approach to solving this problem.
真题链接:
The traditional
to dealing with complex problems is still useful today.(approach)
2.seek/ikw.寻求:寻找:谋求
核心搭配:
seek help
寻求帮助
seek for sth.
寻找某物
seek to do sth.
试图做某事
精讲:
过去式和过去分词均为sought,常用搭配”seek to do”强调目的性。
例句:
Many young people seek to achieve their dreams through hard work.
真题链接:
Companies are
new ways to reduce costs and increase efficiency.(答案:seeking)
3.contain/kan'tem/v.包含;容纳:控制
核心搭配:
contain sth
包含某物
contain one's anger控制情绪
be contained in
被包含在...中
精讲:
区别于include(强调'整体中的部分”),contain强调”整体容纳”。
例句:
This book contains all the information you need.
真题链接:
The bottle
two liters of water,which is enough for our trip.(答案:contains)
4.apply /a'pla/v.应用:申请:适用
核心搭配:
apply for sth.
申请某物
apply tosth/.sb.适用于.…
apply...to...
把.应用于…。
精讲:
”apply for”后接职位、许可等,”apply to”后接对象或领域。
例句:
高中必修1冀教版
【单元精讲】
固定搭配与词汇训练
You need to apply for a visa before traveling abroad.
真题链接:
The new technology can beto many fields,such as medicine and agriculture.(applied)
5.recognize/'rek3 gnaIz/v.认出:承认;认可
核心搭配:
recognize sb./sth.
认出某人/某物
recognize...as...
承认…为…
be recognized as
被公认为..
精讲:
注意拼写中”-gn-”的正确使用,被动语态be recognized as”为高频考点。
例句:
He was recognized as one of the greatest scientists of the century.
真题链接:
I didn't
her at first because she had changed a lot.(答案:recognize)
6.view /vju:/n.观点;风景v.看待:查看
核心搭配:
in one's view
在某人看来
View...as...
把.看作…
a point of view
观点:看法
精讲:
作动词时,”view as'”与'regard as”同义;作名词时,”scenery'侧重自然风景,”view'侧重?视
野中的景色”。
例句:
In my view,education is the most important part of life.
真题链接:
We should
challenges as opportunities to improve ourselves..(答案:iew)
7.respond/r'sppnd/w.回应;作出反应
核心搭配:
respond to sth.
对...作出回应
respond with
以..回应
respond by doing sth.
通过做某事回应
精讲:
不及物动词,需加介词to后接宾语,名词形式为response。
例句:
The government responded quickly to the public's concerns.
真题链接:
He failed to
_to my email,so I called him instead.(答案:respond)
高中必修1冀教版
【单元精讲】
固定搭配与词汇训练
8.master/ma:sta(r)/m.大师;能手v.精通:掌握adj.熟练的
核心搭配:
master a skill
掌握技能
master English精通英语
a master of...
..方面的大师
精讲:
作动词时强调’熟练掌握”,比'learn'”程度更深。
例句:
It takes years to master a foreign language
真题链接:
She has
the art of public speaking through practice.(答案:mastered)
9.combination/,kombI'nen/h.结合;组合
核心搭配:
a combination of..
..的结合
in combination with
与.结合
combination of skills
技能的组合
精讲:
动词形式为combine,常用”combine A with Bi”结构。
例句:
The success of the project is due to a combination of hard work and good luck.
真题链接:
The
of traditional culture and modern technology attracts many visitors.(combination)
10.basis/'beisIs/n.基础:根据
核心搭配:
on the basis of
以..为基础
the basis for...
的基础
a solid basis
坚实的基础
精讲:
复数形式为bases,注意与base”(名词'基地”)的区别。
例句:
We made our decision on the basis of the facts.
真题链接:
Trust is the
of any good relationship.(答案:basis)
11.represent/,repr'Zent/v.代表;象征;描绘
核心搭配:
represent sb./sth.代表某人W某物
represent...as...
把.描绘成
4
高中必修1冀教版
【单元精讲】
固定搭配与词汇训练
represent a symbol
象征一个符号
精讲:
注意'represent'”无被动语态,直接接宾语。
例句:
The red color represents happiness in Chinese culture
真题链接:
Each student will
their class in the school competition.(答案:represent)
12.beyond/or'jpnd/prep.超出;在..之外
核心搭配:
beyond one's ability
超出某人能力
beyond doubt
毫无疑问
beyond description
难以描述
精讲:
后接名词或动名词,强调”超越某范围或程度”。
例句:
The beauty of the scenery is beyond description.
真题链接:
The task is
our control,,so we need to ask for help.(答案:beyond)
l3.strategy/'straetad3ih.策略;战略
核心搭配:
a strategy for.
..的策略
develop a strategy
制定策略
marketing strategy
营销策略
精讲:
复数形式为strategies,常用搭配”strategy for+名词/doing”。
例句:
We need to find a new strategy for increasing sales
真题链接:
The company's new
helped it win more customers.
(答案:strategy)
l4.context/'kontekst/h.上下文;语境
核心搭配:
in context
在语境中
out of context
脱离语境
context of a sentence句子的语境
精讲:
阅读中常通过'context clues'”(上下文线索)推测词义。
例句:
You can understand the word's meaning from the context.
高中必修1冀教版
【单元精讲】
固定搭配与词汇训练
真题链接:
It's important to read the passage in to get the main idea.(context)
综合训练
综合训练
一、
单项选择
1.We need to find a new _to solving this environmental problem
A.way
B.method
C.approach
D.means
2.Many students-to improve their grades by studying harder before exams.
A.seek
B.look
C.find
D.search
3.This box_all the necessary tools for the experiment.
A.includes
B.contains
C.holds
6
高中必修1冀教版
【单元精讲】
固定搭配与词汇训练
D.keeps
4.You must for a passport before traveling to foreign countries.
A.apply
B.ask
C.call
D.wait
5.The old man was_as a national hero for his contributions to science.
A.regarded
B.recognized
C.considered
D.thought
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.The company is trying to new markets in Asia
2.It's difficult to()one's emotions when facing danger.
3.This rule does not_(适用于)children under six years old.
4.She has()the skill of playing the piano after years of practice.
5.The success of the project is a_()of teamwork and careful planning.
三、首字母填空
1.In my v,the most important thing in life is health.
2.The government has rto the crisis with immediate action.
3.A solid bof knowledge is necessary for further study.
>
高中必修1冀教版
【单元精讲】
固定搭配与词汇训练
4.The red flag rcourage and loyalty in many cultures.
5.The beauty of the sunset is b_description.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.We made the decision on the (base)of scientific research
2.She has_(master)three foreign languages since she was young.
3.The(combine)of art and technology has created amazing works.
4.It is important to read the text in(context)to understand its meaning.
5.Companies are seeking_(innovate)strategies to attract customers.
参考答案
I.单项选择
1.C2.A3.B4.A5.B
IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.seek 2.contain 3.apply 4.mastered 5.combination
I.首字母填空
1.view 2.responded 3.basis 4.represents 5.beyond
V.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.basis
2.mastered
3.combination 4.context 5.innovative
P