Unit 2 Language and Culture A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第一册（沪外版）

高中必修第一册沪外版 【Unit2】 A部分固定搭配精讲 语言精讲 【Unit2】Language and Culture A部分词汇与搭配 全部单元单词 confusing /kan'fjuz/adj.难以口fade /feid/v.逐渐消失；逐渐panic/'paenik/v.(使)惊慌，惊 理解的 消逝 慌失措 Mexican/'neksikan/m.墨西哥memory/'memari/n.回忆；记忆☐ironically/ar'onikli/adv.(因 人 fluency/'flu:ensi/n.流利 出乎意料)奇怪地 soil/sol/m.国土：领土土壤 literally/'ltarali/adv.字面上：字confusion/kan'fju:3n/m.困惑；不 Spanish/'spaenI[/n.西班牙语面 确定 immediate/'mi:diat/adj.立即context/'kpntekst/h.上下文，语embarrassment /Im baeras- 的，立刻的 境 mant/m.窘迫：难堪 signal/signl/w.发信号；示意；口linguist/'lmgwist/n.语言学家torm/on/adj.(在两者之间)难 n.标志；表明 within /wr'ǒn/prep.不出（某段以选择，左右为难 wrist/rIst/n.手腕 时间)：在（某段时间）之内pleasant'pleznt/adj.令人愉快 ☐shrug /frAg/v.耸肩（表示不attitude/'etrtju:dn.看法；态度的 知道或不在乎) dramatically/dra'matikli/adv.deliver/d'lva(r)/w.递送；传送 obviously/'pbviasli/adv.显然，显著地；剧烈地 Mexico/'meksika/墨西哥（拉 明显地 appointment/A'pointmant/h.正丁美洲国家) fault /fo:tn.责任；过失 式的会面（或拜访）安排：预约 固定及常见搭配 1. confusing /k3n'fju:zI/adj.难以理解的 核心搭配： a confusing problem一个令人困惑的间题 find sth.confusing觉得某事难以理解 精讲： confusing修饰事物，表达“事物令人困惑”，其对应的形容人感受的词是confused(感到困惑 的)。 例句： The instructions on the machine are really confusing. 真题链接： 高中必修第一册沪外版 【Unit2】 A部分固定搭配精讲 The new tax policy seems to most people. (答案：confusing） 2.immediate/'mi:diat/adj.立即的，立刻的 核心搭配： take immediate action立即采取行动 an immediate response即时回应 immediate family直系亲属 精讲： immediate强调“时间上没有延迟”，是高中英语阅读和写作中的高频词汇。 例句： The government took immediate action to help the earthquake victims. 真题链接： We need an decision on this matter..(答案：immediate) 3.signal/'sIgnl/v.发信号；示意：n.标志；表明 核心搭配： signal to sb.向某人发信号 traffic signal交通信号灯 a signal of sth.…的标志 精讲： 作动词时，常与介词to搭配；作名词时，可表示具体信号或抽象“迹象”。 例句： He signaled to the waiter for the bill. 真题链接： Ared light is a for drivers to stop.(答案：signal) 4.attitude/aetrtju:dn.看法；态度 核心搭配： attitude towards/to…对…的态度 a positive/negative attitude积极/消极的态度 精讲： towards/to为固定介词搭配，是写作和口语中表达观点的常用短语。 例句： Her attitude towards learning English has changed a lot. 真题链接： What's your_to the new school rules?(答案：attitude) 5.appointment/'pomtmant/h.正式的会面（或拜访）安排：预约 核心搭配： make an appointment预约 keep an appointment守约 2 高中必修第一册沪外版 【Unit2】 A部分固定搭配精讲 cancel an appointment取消预约 精讲： 与appointment搭配的动词多为make/keep/cancel,.是高中英语交际用语高频考点。 例句： I need to make an appointment with the doctor. 真题链接： -Can I see Mr.Smith now?-Sorry,he has an at3p.m.(答案：appointment) 6.panic/'paenik/w.(使)惊慌，惊慌失措 核心搭配： panic about sth.因某事惊慌 panic at sth.对某事感到恐慌 get into a panic陷入恐慌 精讲： panic的过去式和过去分词为panicked,常用于描述突发状况下的反应。 例句： Don't panic about the exam;just do your best. 真题链接： People when they heard the sudden explosion.(答案：panicked) 7.confusion/kn'fju:3/h.困惑；不确定 核心搭配： in confusion困惑地；混乱地 cause confusion引起困惑 clear up confusion澄清困惑 精讲： confusion是confuse的名词形式，常与介词in搭配表示状态。 例句： There was some confusion about the time of the meeting 真题链接： The teacher explained the problem again to avoid (答案：confusion) 8.deliver/dr'lrva(r)/w.递送：传送 核心搭配： deliver sth.tosb.把某物递送给某人 deliver a speech发表演讲 deliver goods送货 精讲： deliver后接双宾语时需用介词to连接间接宾语，“发表演讲”是其引申义。 例句： The postman delivers letters to our home every morning. 3 高中必修第一册沪外版 【Unit2】 A部分固定搭配精讲 真题链接： The company promised to the package within three days.(答案：deliver) 9.within /wr'ǒn/prep.不出（某段时间)：在（某段时间）之内 核心搭配： within three days三天内 within walking distance步行可达范围内 within one's power在某人能力范围内 精讲： within强调“在…内部/范围内”，反义词为without。 例句： You must finish the work within a week. 真题链接： We can solve this problem our team. (答案：within) 10.meno1y/memari/n.回忆；记忆 核心搭配： in memory of为纪念… have a good memory记性好 lose one's memory失忆 精讲： memory可表示“具体回忆”或“抽象记忆力”，in memory of是常用短语。 例句： She has a vivid memory of her childhood 真题链接： They built a monument memory of the heroes. (答案：in) l1.literally/'1 tarali/adv.字面上：字面 核心搭配： translate literally直译 literally speaking从字面上说 精讲： literally强调“严格按照字面意思”，区别于figuratively(比喻地)。 例句： The word"book"literally means a written or printed work. 真题链接： Don't take his words ;he was just joking.(答案：literally） 12.context/'kontekst/n.上下文，语境 核心搭配： in context在上下文中 高中必修第一册沪外版 【Unit2】 A部分固定搭配精讲 out of context脱离语境 context clues上下文线索 精讲： context是阅读理解中推测词义的重要依据，常与介词in/out of搭配。 例句： You can guess the meaning of the word from the context. 真题链接： To understand the sentence,you need to read it context. (答案：in) 13.attitude/'atrtju:d/n.看法；态度 核心搭配： develop an attitude形成一种态度 change one's attitude改变态度 精讲： 重复收录以强调高频考点，注意attitude与towards/to的固定搭配。 例句： Her positive attitude helped her overcome difficulties. 真题链接： A good towards life can make you happier.(答案：attitude) 14.obvious/'Dbvias/adj.明显的 核心搭配： it is obvious that…显然… obvious to sb.对某人来说很明显 精讲： obviously是其副词形式，形容词obvious更常用于主系表结构。 例句： It is obvious that she is angry with us. 真题链接： The mistake was to everyone in the class.(答案：obvious) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The instructions on the medicine bottle are so that I can't understand them. 5 高中必修第一册沪外版 【Unit2】 A部分固定搭配精讲 ·A.confused ·B.confusing ·C.confuse ·D.confusion 2.The government took action to stop the spread of the disease. 。A.immediate ·B.immediately ·C.importance ·D.importantly 3.A red light is a for drivers to stop. ·A.sign ·B.signal ·C.mark ·D.symbol 4.What's your towards online learning? ·A.attitude ·B.altitude ·C.opinion ·D.idea 6 高中必修第一册沪外版 【Unit2】 A部分固定搭配精讲 5.She needs to an appointment with the dentist this afternoon. ·A.do ·B.make ·C.get ·D.take 6.People when they heard the fire alarm. ·A.panic ·B.panics ·C.panicked ·D.panicking 7.The teacher explained the problem again to avoid ·A.confuse ·B.confusing ·C.confused ·D.confusion 8.The company promised to the goods within two days. ·A.deliver ·B.send ·C.take 7 高中必修第一册沪外版 【Unit2】 A部分固定搭配精讲 ·D.cary 9.You must finish the projecta week. ·A.in ·B.within ·C.after ·D.before 10.The mistake was to everyone in the room. ·A.obvious ·B.obviously ·C.clear ·D.clearly 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The new tax policy seems_ (令人困惑的)to most people. 2.We need an (立即的)decision on this matter. 3.He (示意)to the waiter for the bill.. 4.Her (态度)towards learning has changed a lot. 5.I need to (取消)my appointment with the doctor. 6.There was some (困惑)about the time of the meeting. 7.The postman (递送)letters to our home every day. 8.They built a monument._(为纪念)the heroes.. 9.Don't take his words__(字面上)；he was just joking 10.You can guess the meaning of the word from the (上下文) P 高中必修第一册沪外版 【Unit2】 A部分固定搭配精讲 三、首字母填空 1.The math problem is so c that many students can't solve it. 2.The manager made an i_ decision to deal with the problem. 3.The traffic s turned red,so we had to stop. 4.My father has a positive a towards life. 5.I forgot to keep the awith my teacher yesterday. 6.People got into a p when the building caught fire. 7.The teacher tried to clear up the c among the students. 8.The company will d the package to your home tomorrow. 9.We should finish the work w three days. 10.The word's meaning depends on the c_in which it is used. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The instructions are (confuse);I can't understand them 2.The government took (immediate)action to help the victims. 3.He (signal)to the driver to stop the car. 4.Her (attitude)towards her studies has improved 5.They (make)an appointment with the doctor last week 6.People (panic)when they saw the accident. 7.To avoid (confuse),please read the instructions carefully. 8.The postman (deliver)a package to my home yesterday. 9.We need to finish the task (within)two hours. 10.It is (obvious)that she is good at English. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.A3B4.A5.B6.C7D8.A9B10.A 9 高中必修第一册沪外版 【Unit2】 A部分固定搭配精讲 IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.confusing 2.immediate 3.signaled 4.attitude 5.cancel 6.confusion 7.delivers 8.in memory of 9.literally 10.context I首字母填空 1.confusing 2.immediate 3.signal 4.attitude 5.appointment 6.panic 7.confusion 8.deliver 9.within 10.context V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.confusing 2.immediate 3.signaled 4.attitude 5.made 6.panicked 7.confusion 8.delivered 9.within 10.obvious 10