内容正文:
高中必修第一册沪外版
【语言与文化】
Unit2B部分
语言学习
【Unit2】Language and Culture B部分
词汇与搭配精讲
全部单元单词
fry /fral/n.炸薯条
☐packet/'pekt/m.小包装纸袋,口savoury/'servari/ad.咸味的
口snail/snerl/m.蜗牛
小硬纸板盒
snack/snaek/n.点心:小吃
cheese/tfi:z/n.奶酪
口crisp /krisp/m.炸土豆片,炸薯embarrassed/m'ber3st/adj.(尤
amazed'mezd/adj.大为惊奇
片
指在社交场合)窘迫的,尴尬的
的
口gay/'grervi/n.(调味)肉汁口pants/paents/n.裤子
☐portion/'pn/h.(食物的)一
salty/'s:lti/adj.含盐的;咸的口underwear/'ndawea(r)hn.内
份
based /beist/ad.(构成复合词)衣
口chip /tfip/n.炸薯条
以…为重要部分(或特征)
plate /plert/n.盘子;碟子
口sauce/so:sh.调味汁:酱
固定及常见搭配
1.cheese /tfi:zh.奶酪
核心搭配:
a piece of cheese一块奶酪
cheese pizza奶酪披萨
cream cheese奶油奶酪
精讲:
cheese为不可数名词,表示“一块”时需用a piece of,常见于食物类词汇搭配。
例句:
She added some cheese to the pasta
真题链接:
Would you like some_on your bread?(答案:cheese)
2.plate /pleit/n.盘子;碟子
核心搭配:
on the plate在盘子上
a clean plate干净的盘子
wash the plates洗盘子
高中必修第一册沪外版
【语言与文化】
Unit2B部分
精讲:
plte为可数名词,常用搭配多与“放置、清洁”等动作相关。
例句:
There are some apples on the plate.
真题链接:
Please put the cake on that white_.
(答案:plate)
3.snack/snaek/n.点心;小吃
核心搭配:
have a snack吃点心
healthy snacks健康小吃
snack bar小吃店
精讲:
snack可指各类小份食物,常见搭配“have a snack”表示短暂进食。
例句:
I usually have a snack in the afternoon.
真题链接:
We bought some from the snack bar.(答案:snacks)
4.amazed'mezd/adj.大为惊奇的
核心搭配:
be amazed at sth.对某事感到惊奇
be amazed to do sth.惊奇地做某事
精讲:
amazed修饰人,常与介词at或不定式连用,其-ing形式amazing修饰事物。
例句:
She was amazed at the beautiful scenery
真题链接:
We were_to hear the news.(答案:amazed)
5.embarrassed/m'ber3st/adj.窘迫的,尴尬的
核心搭配:
feel embarrassed感到尴尬
be embarrassed about sth.对某事感到尴尬
精讲:
embarrassed修饰人,强调因社交场合或行为感到不自在,其名词形式为embarrassment。
例句:
He felt embarrassed when he forgot the answer.
真题链接:
She was because she made a mistake in class.(答案:embarrassed)
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高中必修第一册沪外版
【语言与文化】
Unit2B部分
6.saly/'so::Iti/adj..含盐的:咸的
核心搭配:
salty food咸的食物
taste salty尝起来咸
精讲:
saty由名词salt加后缀-y构成,描述食物味道的常见形容词。
例句:
This soup is too salty for me.
真题链接:
The potato chips taste.
(答案:salty)
7.sauce/s:s/n.调味汁;酱
核心搭配:
tomato sauce番茄酱
soy sauce酱油
a bottle of sauce一瓶调味汁
精讲:
sauce为不可数名词,常用搭配“.sauce”表示具体种类的酱料。
例句:
I like to put tomato sauce on my pizza.
真题链接:
We need some for the noodles.(答案:sauce)
8.packet/'paekIt/n.小包装纸袋,小硬纸板盒
核心搭配:
a packet of一包…
open a packet打开小包装
精讲:
packet为可数名词,后接“of+名词”表示“一包/一盒某物”。
例句:
He bought a packet of biscuits.
真题链接:
There is a_of chips on the table.(答案:packet)
9.crisp /krisp/m.炸土豆片,炸薯片
核心搭配:
a packet of crisps一包炸薯片
salted crisps咸薯片
精讲:
crisp作“炸薯片”讲时常用复数形式,与packet搭配表示包装数量。
例句:
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高中必修第一册沪外版
【语言与文化】
Unit2B部分
Children like eating crisps very much.
真题链接:
How many packets of._do you want?(答案:crisps)
l0.pants /paents/n.裤子
核心搭配:
a pair of pants一条裤子
blue pants蓝色裤子
wear pants穿裤子
精讲:
pants为可数名词,通常用复数形式,搭配a pair of表示“一条”。
例句:
He is wearing a new pair of pants.
真题链接:
My brother has two pairs of_.
(答案:pants)
l1.portion/'p3n/m.(食物的)一份
核心搭配:
a portion of一份…
a large portion一大份
精讲:
portion强调食物的“一份”,后接“of+食物名词”,常见于餐厅场景。
例句:
She ordered a portion of fish and chips.
真题链接:
Could I have a small_of rice,please??(答案:portion)
12.-based /berst/.adj.(构成复合词)以…为重要部分(或特征)
核心搭配:
Iice-based以大米为主的
meat-based以肉类为主的
精讲:
based为后缀,构成形容词,强调“以…为基础或核心”。
例句:
This is a rice-based meal.
真题链接:
The dish is_on fresh vegetables.(答案:based)
13.savoury/'servari/adj.咸味的
核心搭配:
savoury snacks咸味小吃
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高中必修第一册沪外版
【语言与文化】
Unit2B部分
a savoury taste咸味
精讲:
savoury与sweet(甜的)相对,描述食物的咸鲜口味。
例句:
I prefer savoury food to sweet food.
真题链接:
The savoury pie is very delicious.
14.nderwear/'ndawea(r)/h.内衣
核心搭配:
a set of underwear一套内衣
wash underwear洗内衣
精讲:
underwear为不可数名词,常用“a set of”表示数量,指内衣套装。
例句:
She bought a new set of underwear.
真题链接:
You should change your_every day.(答案:underwear)
综合训练
综合训练
一、
单项选择
1.Would you like some_on your bread?
A.cheese
B.plate
C.snack
D.sauce
2.Please put the cake on that white
A.packet
5
高中必修第一册沪外版
【语言与文化】
Unit2B部分
B.plate
C.portion
D.pants
3.We wereto hear the news.
A.amazing
B.amazed
C.embarrassing
D.embarrassed
4.The potato chips taste_
A.salty
B.savoury
C.crisp
D.based
5.There is aof chips on the table.
A.piece
B.packet
C.portion
D.set
6.How many packets of_do you want?
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高中必修第一册沪外版
【语言与文化】
Unit2B部分
A.crisp
B.crisps
C.snack
D.snacks
7.My brother has two pairs of_.
A.pant
B.pants
C.underwear
D.portion
8.Could I have a small_of rice,please?
A.packet
B.piece
C.portion
D.set
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.She added some_(奶酪)to the pasta
2.There are some apples_(在盘子上).
3.I usually_(吃点心)in the afternoon.
4.She was_(大为惊奇的)at the beautiful scenery.
5.He_(感到尴尬)when he forgot the answer.
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高中必修第一册沪外版
【语言与文化】
Unit2B部分
6.This soup is too_(咸的)for me,
7.I like to put_(番茄酱)on my pizza.
8.Children like eating_(炸薯片)very much.
三、首字母填空
1.He bought a p of biscuits from the shop
2.The dish is bon fresh vegetables.
3.I prefer ssnacks to sweet ones.
4.She ordered a pof fish and chips
5.You should change your uevery day.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.This is a(rice-based)meal.
2.We need some_(sauce)for the noodles.
3.How many packets of(crisp)do you want?
4.She bought a new set of(underwear)
5.The_(embarrass)boy ran out of the room quickly.
参考答案
I.单项选择
1.A2B3B4.A5.B6B7B8.C
IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.cheese 2.on the plate 3.have a snack
4.amazed 5.felt embarrassed 6.salty
7.tomato
sauce
8.crisps
ⅡI首字母填空
1.packet 2.based 3.savoury
4.portion
5.underwear
V.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.rice-based 2.sauce 3.crisps 4.underwear
5.embarrassed
P