Unit 1 Nature B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第二册（沪外版）

高中必修第二册沪外版 【Nature B部分】 固定搭配精讲 必修第二册 【Unit 1】Nature B部分 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 ☐tragedy/'trad3di/n.悲惨的形态 romantic /rav'maentik/adj.浪漫 事：不幸：灾难：惨案 familiar /fa'milia(c)/adj.为（某的；富有情调的：美妙的 damage/damId3w.损害；毁坏：人)所熟知的；熟悉的 口bud /bad/W.发芽 破坏：n.损害；伤害：损坏 landscape/'laendskeip/h.(陆上，口timid/'tmmId/adj.羞怯的；胆 beyond /bI'jpnd/prep.表示不可尤指乡村的)风景，景色：乡村怯的；缺乏勇气的 能：在（或向）…较远的一边风景画 frozen/frauzn/ad.冻硬的：冷 generation/,d3ena'ren/m.一代口wonderland/'wAndalaend/n.冻的：冷藏的 人，同代人，同辈人 仙境，奇境 口intrinsic/m'trinsik/adj.固有 口pauper/'p3pa(r)m.穷人：贫口clump /klAmp/n.(树或植物的：内在的：本身的 民：乞丐 的)丛，束：（毛的）缕，组口sunrise/'SAnraIz/n.日出 preserve/prI'z3:vW.保护；维护；☐daffodil/'dafdl/h.黄水仙口breeze/bri::zh.微风；和风 保留；保藏 口glow/gleu/n.微弱稳定的光；口gaze/gezv.凝视；注视；盯 appreciate /apri:∫ieit/v.欣赏；赏暗淡的光 着 识：重视 affect/'fekt/w.影响 renew /r'nju:w.更新：更换：重 口miraculous /mI'raekjolas/adj.mood /mu:d/n.情绪；心情 新开始；中止后继续 奇迹般的：不可思议的：不平凡response/r'spons/n.作为原因；aware /a'wea)/adj.知道；意识 的 成为起因 到；明白 口aflame月'fiem/adj.五彩缤纷responsible /rI'sppnsabl/adj.负positive/'pDzatIv//adj.积极乐观 burning/b3n/adj.在燃烧 责：承担义务 的：自信的 口sunset/'sAnset/n.日落；傍晚口gloomy/glu:mi/adj.忧郁的； transform /trans'fm/.使改变沮丧的：幽暗的 固定及常见搭配 1.preserve /prI'z3vw.保护；维护；保留：保藏 核心搭配： preserve the environment保护环境 preserve traditional culture保护传统文化 preserve food保存食物 高中必修第二册沪外版 【Nature B部分】 固定搭配精讲 精讲： preserve强调“使事物保持原样不被破坏”，尤指保护有价值的东西或自然环境。 例句： We must take action to preserve the ancient buildings in our city. 真题链接： It is our duty to the natural resources for future generations.(答案：preserve) 2.appreciate/a'pri:iet/w.欣赏；赏识：重视 核心搭配： appreciate sth.欣赏某物 appreciate doing sth.感激做某事 appreciate sb.’shelp感谢某人的帮助 精讲： appreciate后接名词、代词或动名词，不接不定式；表示“感激”时常用I would appreciate it if. 句式。 例句： I really appreciate your giving me so much useful advice. 真题链接： She deeply the beauty of the countryside during her trip.(答案：appreciated) 3.transform /traens'fm/~.使改变形态 核心搭配： transform...into..把.…变成… transform one's life改变某人的生活 精讲： ansform强调事物在形态、性质或外观上发生彻底变化。 例句： The invention of the Internet has transformed the way we communicate 真题链接： The old factory was into a modern art center last year.(答案：transformed) 4.affect./a'fekt/v.影响 核心搭配： affect sb./sth.影响某人/某物 be affected by受…影响 精讲： affect为动词，侧重指对人或事物产生的影响：名词形式为effect,常用搭配have an effect on。 例句： Smoking can seriously affect your health. 真题链接： The bad weather will _our plan to have a picnic this weekend.(答案：affect) 2 高中必修第二册沪外版 【Nature B部分】 固定搭配精讲 5.responsible/rI'sppnsabl/adj.负责；承担义务 核心搭配： be responsible for对…负责 a responsible person一个负责任的人 精讲： responsible后接介词for,表示“对某事或某人承担责任”。 例句： Teachers are responsible for the safety of their students 真题链接： You should be for what you have done.(答案：responsible) 6.familiar /fa'mlia(r)/adj.为（某人）所熟知的：熟悉的 核心搭配： be familiar with sth.熟悉某物（主语为人） be familiar to sb.为某人所熟悉（主语为物） 精讲： 注意区分两种搭配的主语不同，sb.be familiar with sth.表示“某人熟悉某物”，sth.be familiar to b.表示“某物为某人所熟悉”。 例句： I am familiar with this song because I have heard it many times. 真题链接： This story is to most children in our country.(答案：familiar) 7.aware'wea)/adj.知道；意识到：明白 核心搭配： be aware of意识到… be aware that.意识到… 精讲： aware为表语形容词，常用搭配be aware of sth.或be aware that从句。 例句： We should be aware of the importance of protecting wild animals 真题链接： He wasn't of the danger until it was too late.(答案：aware) 8.positive/'pDZ3tIv/adj.积极乐观的：自信的 核心搭配： a positive attitude积极的态度 positive thinking积极思考 be positive about对…乐观 精讲： positive强调“积极向上的、正面的”，反义词为negative。 3 高中必修第二册沪外版 【Nature B部分】 固定搭配精讲 例句： She always has a positive attitude towards life. 真题链接： Keeping a mood can help you deal with difficulties better.(答案：positive) 9.beyond /bI'jpnd/prep.表示不可能：在（或向）…较远的一边 核心搭配： beyond one's ability超出某人的能力 beyond description难以描述 beyond doubt毫无疑问 精讲： beyond表示“超出…范围”，后接名词或代词。 例句： The task is beyond my power,so I need your help 真题链接： The beauty of the scenery is words.(答案：beyond) 10.response/rI'spons/n.作为原因；成为起因 核心搭配： in response to作为对…的回应 a response to sth.对某事的回应 精讲： response为名词，其动词形式为respond,常用搭配respond to。 例句： He sent her a gift in response to her help. 真题链接： We need an immediate to the customer’s complaint.(答案：response） 11.mood /mu:dn.情绪；心情 核心搭配： in a good/bad mood心情好/不好 change one’smood改变心情 affect one's mood影响心情 精讲： mood为可数名词，常用搭配ina..mood表示“处于…情绪中”。 例句： Listening to music can help you get out of a bad mood. 真题链接： The sunny weather put everyone in a happy (答案：nood) l2.renew /rI'njuw.更新：更换：重新开始 高中必修第二册沪外版 【Nature B部分】 固定搭配精讲 核心搭配： renew one's energy恢复精力 renew a contract续签合同 renew one's interest重新产生兴趣 精讲： renew强调“使重新具有活力或继续有效”。 例句： After a good rest,he renewed his efforts to finish the project 真题链接： You need to your library card before it expires.(答案：renew) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.It is our duty to _the natural resources for future generations. A.protect B.preserve C.prevent D.prepare 2.She deeply the beauty of the countryside during her trip. A.admired B.appreciated C.enjoyed D.liked 3.The old factory was_into a modern art center last year. 5 高中必修第二册沪外版 【Nature B部分】 固定搭配精讲 A.changed B.turned C.transformed D.made 4.The bad weather will our plan to have a picnic this weekend. A.affect B.effect C.influence D.impact 5.You should befor what you have done. A.responsible B.response C.reliable D.reasonable 6.This story is-to most children in our country. A.familiar B.similar C.known D.same 6 高中必修第二册沪外版 【Nature B部分】 固定搭配精讲 7.He wasn't of the danger until it was too late. A.aware B.awake C.afraid D.alive 8.Keeping amood can help you deal with difficulties better. A.positive B.possible C.perfect D.pleasant 9.The beauty of the scenery is-words. A.over B.beyond C.above D.across 10.You need to your library card before it expires. A.renew B.return C.replace 7 高中必修第二册沪外版 【Nature B部分】 固定搭配精讲 D.repair 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 l.We must take action to一（保护）the ancient buildings in our city. 2.I really()your giving me so much useful advice. 3.The invention of the Internet has_()the way we communicate. 4.Smoking can seriously_(影响)your health, 5.Teachers are.一_（对…负责）the safety of their students. 6.I am_(this song because I have heard it many times 7.We should be__(意识到the importance of protecting wild animals. &.She always has a一（积极的）attitude towards life, 9.He sent her a gift一一一（作为对…的回应）her help. 10.Listening to music can help you get out of a bad(). 三、首字母填空 1.We should p_the environment to keep our planet healthy. 2.My parents always ame for my hard work in studies. 3.The new technology hastour daily life completely. 4.The noise from the construction site may a our study. 5.As a student,you should be rfor your own learning. 6.This book is f to me because I read it when I was young 7.Are you a of the risks of staying up late? 8.A pmindset can help you overcome challenges. 9.The magic show was b_description;everyone was amazed. 10.Don't forget to ryour passport before it expires next month 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 8 高中必修第二册沪外版 【Nature B部分】 固定搭配精讲 1.We need an immediate(respond)to the customer's complaint. 2.(aware)of the problem is the first step to solving it. 3.She is a_(responsibility)person who always keeps her promises. 4.The sunny weather put everyone in a_(happily)mood. 5.I would appreciate-(receive)your reply as soon as possible. 6.The team is working hard to preserve the(tradition)culture of the village. 7.His words had a(power)effect on the audience. 8.It's important to stay_(positive)even when things go wrong. 9.The company plans to_(transform)its production process next year. 10.After the vacation,she felt_(renew)energy to start the new project. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2B3.C4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9B10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.preserve 2.appreciate 3.transformed 4.affect 5.responsible for 6.familiar with 7.aware of 8.positive 9.in response to 10.mood I首字母填空 1.preserve 2.appreciate 3.transformed 4.affect 5.responsible 6.familiar 7.aware 8.positive 9.beyond 10.renew V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.response 2.Awareness 3.responsible 4.happy 5.receiving 6.traditional 7.powerful 8.positive 9.transform 10.renewed 9